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#![allow(non_camel_case_types)] #![allow(non_snake_case)] #![allow(dead_code)] //! [![Crate](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/flag_set)](https://crates.io/crates/flag_set) [![doc.rs](https://img.shields.io/docsrs/flag_set/0.1.6)](https://docs.rs/flag_set/)<br> //! `HashSet` only implements the normal set. `HashSet` can not represent its complementary set when the complementary set is an infinite set. //! //! `FlagSet` implemented as a tuple of a `HashSet` and a `bool` value. When the `bool` value is true, `FlagSet` represents the `HashSet`. When the `bool` value is true, `FlagSet` represents the the complementary set of `HashSet`. //! //! As with the [`HashSet`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/struct.HashSet.html) type, a `FlagSet` requires that the elements implement the [`Eq`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.Eq.html) and [`Hash`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hash/trait.Hash.html) traits. In addition to operations of `FlagSet`, the elements also implement the [`Clone`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/clone/trait.Clone.html) trait. //! //! `FlagSet` also defines five kinds of operations of sets based on [`Binary Operations`](http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr18/#Resolving_Character_Ranges_with_Strings). //! //! //! A ∪B -> A + B //! //! A ∩ B -> A & B //! //! A - B -> A - B //! //! A Xor B -> A ^ B //! //! C<sub>u</sub>A -> !A //! //! # Examples //! //! ```rust //! use std::collections::HashSet; //! use flag_set::FlagSet; //! //! let a: HashSet<_> = vec![1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect(); //! let b: HashSet<_> = vec![2, 3, 4].into_iter().collect(); //! //! let flag_ap = FlagSet(a.clone(), true); //! let flag_an = FlagSet(a.clone(), false); //! let flag_bp = FlagSet(b.clone(), true); //! let flag_bn = FlagSet(b.clone(), false); //! //! // 用new方法创建实例 //! // use new method create an instance //! assert_eq!(flag_bn, FlagSet::new(vec![2, 3, 4], false)); //! //! // 测试并 //! // test union //! assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![1, 2, 3, 4], true), flag_ap.clone() + flag_bp.clone()); //! assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![4], false), flag_ap.clone() + flag_bn.clone()); //! assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![1], false), flag_an.clone() + flag_bp.clone()); //! assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![2, 3], false), flag_an.clone() + flag_bn.clone()); //! //! // 测试交 //! // test intersection //! assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![2, 3], true), flag_ap.clone() & flag_bp.clone()); //! assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![1], true), flag_ap.clone() & flag_bn.clone()); //! assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![4], true), flag_an.clone() & flag_bp.clone()); //! assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![1, 2, 3, 4], false), flag_an.clone() & flag_bn.clone()); //! //! // 测试减 //! // test substraction //! assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![1], true), flag_ap.clone() - flag_bp.clone()); //! assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![2, 3], true), flag_ap.clone() - flag_bn.clone()); //! assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![1, 2, 3, 4], false), flag_an.clone() - flag_bp.clone()); //! assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![4], true), flag_an.clone() - flag_bn.clone()); //! //! // 测试否 //! // test not //! assert_eq!(FlagSet(a.clone(), true), !flag_an.clone()); //! //! // 测试对称差 //! // test symmetric difference //! assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![1, 4], true), flag_ap.clone() ^ flag_bp.clone()); //! ``` //! #[cfg(test)] mod tests { #[test] fn it_works() { use std::collections::HashSet; use super::FlagSet; let a: HashSet<_> = vec![1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect(); let b: HashSet<_> = vec![2, 3, 4].into_iter().collect(); let flag_ap = FlagSet(a.clone(), true); let flag_an = FlagSet(a.clone(), false); let flag_bp = FlagSet(b.clone(), true); let flag_bn = FlagSet(b.clone(), false); // 用new方法创建实例 // use new method create an instance assert_eq!(flag_bn, FlagSet::new(vec![2, 3, 4], false)); // 测试contains方法 // test contains assert!(flag_an.contains(4)); // 测试并 // test union assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![1, 2, 3, 4], true), flag_ap.clone() + flag_bp.clone()); assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![4], false), flag_ap.clone() + flag_bn.clone()); assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![1], false), flag_an.clone() + flag_bp.clone()); assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![2, 3], false), flag_an.clone() + flag_bn.clone()); // 测试交 // test intersection assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![2, 3], true), flag_ap.clone() & flag_bp.clone()); assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![1], true), flag_ap.clone() & flag_bn.clone()); assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![4], true), flag_an.clone() & flag_bp.clone()); assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![1, 2, 3, 4], false), flag_an.clone() & flag_bn.clone()); // 测试减 // test substraction assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![1], true), flag_ap.clone() - flag_bp.clone()); assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![2, 3], true), flag_ap.clone() - flag_bn.clone()); assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![1, 2, 3, 4], false), flag_an.clone() - flag_bp.clone()); assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![4], true), flag_an.clone() - flag_bn.clone()); // 测试否 // test not assert_eq!(FlagSet(a.clone(), true), !flag_an.clone()); // 测试对称差 // test symmetric difference assert_eq!(FlagSet::new(vec![1, 4], true), flag_ap.clone() ^ flag_bp.clone()); } } use std::collections::HashSet; use std::hash::Hash; #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)] pub struct FlagSet<T: Eq + Hash>(HashSet<T>, bool); // impl Default impl<T: Eq + Hash> Default for FlagSet<T> { /// 空集。<br> /// Creating an empty set. fn default() -> Self { Self(HashSet::<T>::with_capacity(0), true) } } // 实现了contains方法 // impl contains method impl<'a, T: Eq + Hash + Clone> FlagSet<T> { /// 用vector和bool新建实例。<br> /// Ccreating an instance with a vector and a boolean value. pub fn new(vector: Vec<T>, flag: bool) -> Self { Self(vector.into_iter().collect(), flag) } /// 判断集合是否包含值。<br> /// Identifying whether set contains value pub fn contains(&self, value: T) -> bool { !(self.0.contains(&value) ^ self.1) } } use std::ops::{Add, BitAnd, Not, Sub, BitXor}; // 并 // union impl<T: Eq + Hash + Clone> Add for FlagSet<T> { type Output = Self; /// A + B<br> /// A和B会销毁,所以用希望保留A和B的话,请使用A.clone() + B.clone()。<br> /// A and B will be consumed. If you want to reserve A and B, using A.clone() + B.clone() instead of A + B. fn add(self, other: Self) -> Self::Output { match (self, other) { (FlagSet(A, true), FlagSet(B, true)) => Self(&A | &B, true), (FlagSet(A, true), FlagSet(B, false)) => Self(&B - &A, false), (FlagSet(A, false), FlagSet(B, true)) => Self(&A - &B, false), (FlagSet(A, false), FlagSet(B, false)) => Self(&A & &B, false), } } } // 交 // intersection impl<T: Eq + Hash + Clone> BitAnd for FlagSet<T> { type Output = Self; /// A & B<br> /// A和B会销毁,所以用希望保留A和B的话,请使用A.clone() & B.clone()。<br> /// A and B will be consumed. If you want to reserve A and B, using A.clone() & B.clone() instead of A & B. fn bitand(self, other: Self) -> Self::Output { match (self, other) { (FlagSet(A, true), FlagSet(B, true)) => Self(&A & &B, true), (FlagSet(A, true), FlagSet(B, false)) => Self(&A - &B, true), (FlagSet(A, false), FlagSet(B, true)) => Self(&B - &A, true), (FlagSet(A, false), FlagSet(B, false)) => Self(&A | &B, false), } } } // 差 // subtraction impl<T: Eq + Hash + Clone> Sub for FlagSet<T> { type Output = Self; /// A - B<br> /// A和B会销毁,所以用希望保留A和B的话,请使用A.clone() - B.clone()。<br> /// A and B will be consumed. If you want to reserve A and B, using A.clone() - B.clone() instead of A - B. fn sub(self, other: Self) -> Self::Output { match (self, other) { (FlagSet(A, true), FlagSet(B, true)) => Self(&A - &B, true), (FlagSet(A, true), FlagSet(B, false)) => Self(&A & &B, true), (FlagSet(A, false), FlagSet(B, true)) => Self(&A | &B, false), (FlagSet(A, false), FlagSet(B, false)) => Self(&B - &A, true), } } } // 对称差 // symmetric difference impl<T: Eq + Hash + Clone> BitXor for FlagSet<T> { type Output = Self; /// A ^ B<br> /// A和B会销毁,所以用希望保留A和B的话,请使用A.clone() ^ B.clone()。<br> /// A and B will be consumed. If you want to reserve A and B, using A.clone() ^ B.clone() instead of A ^ B. fn bitxor(self, other: Self) -> Self::Output { (self.clone() + other.clone()) - (self & other) } } // 否 // not impl<T: Eq + Hash + Clone> Not for FlagSet<T> { type Output = Self; /// !A<br> /// 不同于二(次)元操作,A不会销毁,只转换了A的布尔值。<br> /// ! operation differs from the above binary operations. A only transforms its bool value. A is not destroyed. fn not(mut self) -> Self::Output { self.1 = !self.1; self } }