firewire_fireface_protocols/former/

ff400.rs

// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
// Copyright (c) 2021 Takashi Sakamoto

//! Protocol defined by RME GmbH for Fireface 400.

use super::*;

/// The protocol implementation for Fireface 400.
#[derive(Default, Debug)]
pub struct Ff400Protocol;

const MIXER_OFFSET: u64 = 0x000080080000;
const OUTPUT_OFFSET: u64 = 0x000080080f80;
const METER_OFFSET: u64 = 0x000080100000;
const CFG_OFFSET: u64 = 0x000080100514;
const STATUS_OFFSET: u64 = 0x0000801c0000;
const AMP_OFFSET: u64 = 0x0000801c0180;

// TODO: 12 quadlets are read at once for 6 octuple of timecode detected from line input 3.
#[allow(dead_code)]
const LTC_STATUS_OFFSET: usize = 0x0000801f0000;

const AMP_MIC_IN_CH_OFFSET: u8 = 0;
const AMP_LINE_IN_CH_OFFSET: u8 = 2;
const AMP_OUT_CH_OFFSET: u8 = 4;

impl RmeFfFormerSpecification for Ff400Protocol {
    const ANALOG_INPUT_COUNT: usize = 8;
    const SPDIF_INPUT_COUNT: usize = 2;
    const ADAT_INPUT_COUNT: usize = 8;
    const STREAM_INPUT_COUNT: usize = 18;

    const ANALOG_OUTPUT_COUNT: usize = 8;
    const SPDIF_OUTPUT_COUNT: usize = 2;
    const ADAT_OUTPUT_COUNT: usize = 8;
}

impl RmeFfFormerMeterSpecification for Ff400Protocol {
    const METER_OFFSET: u64 = METER_OFFSET;
}

fn write_amp_cmd(
    req: &mut FwReq,
    node: &mut FwNode,
    ch: u8,
    level: i8,
    timeout_ms: u32,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
    let cmd = ((ch as u32) << 16) | ((level as u32) & 0xff);
    let mut raw = [0; 4];
    raw.copy_from_slice(&cmd.to_le_bytes());
    req.transaction_sync(
        node,
        FwTcode::WriteQuadletRequest,
        AMP_OFFSET,
        raw.len(),
        &mut raw,
        timeout_ms,
    )
}

/// Status of input gains of Fireface 400.
#[derive(Default, Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Ff400InputGainStatus {
    /// The level of gain for input 1 and 2. The value is between 0 and 65 by step 1 to represent
    /// the range from 0 to 65 dB.
    pub mic: [i8; 2],
    /// The level of gain for input 3 and 4. The value is between 0 and 36 by step 1 to represent
    /// the range from 0 to 18 dB.
    pub line: [i8; 2],
}

const KNOB_IS_SIGNAL_LEVEL_FLAG: u32 = 0x04000000;
const KNOB_IS_STEREO_PAIRED_FLAG: u32 = 0x02000000;
const KNOB_IS_RIGHT_CHANNEL_FLAG: u32 = 0x08000000;

const MIDI_PORT_0_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000100;
const MIDI_PORT_0_BYTE_MASK: u32 = 0x000000ff;
const MIDI_PORT_0_BYTE_SHIFT: usize = 0;
const MIDI_PORT_1_FLAG: u32 = 0x01000000;
const MIDI_PORT_1_BYTE_MASK: u32 = 0x00ff0000;
const MIDI_PORT_1_BYTE_SHIFT: usize = 16;

const KNOB_TARGET_MASK: u32 = 0xf0000000;
const KNOB_TARGET_MIC_INPUT_PAIR_0: u32 = 0x00000000;
const KNOB_TARGET_LINE_INPUT_PAIR_1: u32 = 0x10000000;
const KNOB_TARGET_LINE_OUTPUT_PAIR_0: u32 = 0x20000000;
const KNOB_TARGET_LINE_OUTPUT_PAIR_1: u32 = 0x30000000;
const KNOB_TARGET_LINE_OUTPUT_PAIR_2: u32 = 0x40000000;
const KNOB_TARGET_HP_OUTPUT_PAIR: u32 = 0x50000000;
const KNOB_TARGET_SPDIF_OUTPUT_PAIR: u32 = 0x60000000;
const KNOB_TARGET_ADAT_OUTPUT_PAIR_0: u32 = 0x70000000;
const KNOB_TARGET_ADAT_OUTPUT_PAIR_1: u32 = 0x80000000;
const KNOB_TARGET_ADAT_OUTPUT_PAIR_2: u32 = 0x90000000;
const KNOB_TARGET_ADAT_OUTPUT_PAIR_3: u32 = 0xa0000000;

const KNOB_SIGNAL_LEVEL_MASK: u32 = 0x00fffc00;
const KNOB_SIGNAL_LEVEL_SHIFT: u32 = 10;

/// The inbound MIDI message to physical port in Fireface 400.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Ff400MidiMessage {
    pub port: u8,
    pub byte: u8,
}

impl Default for Ff400MidiMessage {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            port: u8::MAX,
            byte: u8::MAX,
        }
    }
}

/// Deserializer for messages from Fireface 400.
pub trait Ff400MessageParse<T> {
    /// Return false if no event is found. If found, deserialize parameters and return true.
    fn parse_message(params: &mut T, message: u32) -> bool;
}

impl Ff400MessageParse<Ff400MidiMessage> for Ff400Protocol {
    fn parse_message(params: &mut Ff400MidiMessage, message: u32) -> bool {
        if message & KNOB_IS_SIGNAL_LEVEL_FLAG == 0 {
            [
                (
                    MIDI_PORT_0_FLAG,
                    MIDI_PORT_0_BYTE_MASK,
                    MIDI_PORT_0_BYTE_SHIFT,
                ),
                (
                    MIDI_PORT_1_FLAG,
                    MIDI_PORT_1_BYTE_MASK,
                    MIDI_PORT_1_BYTE_SHIFT,
                ),
            ]
            .iter()
            .enumerate()
            .find(|(_, (flag, _, _))| message & flag > 0)
            .map_or(false, |(p, (_, mask, shift))| {
                params.port = p as u8;
                params.byte = ((message & mask) >> shift) as u8;
                true
            })
        } else {
            false
        }
    }
}

impl Ff400MessageParse<Ff400InputGainStatus> for Ff400Protocol {
    fn parse_message(params: &mut Ff400InputGainStatus, message: u32) -> bool {
        if message & KNOB_IS_SIGNAL_LEVEL_FLAG > 0 {
            let target = message & KNOB_TARGET_MASK;
            [
                (&mut params.mic[..], KNOB_TARGET_MIC_INPUT_PAIR_0),
                (&mut params.line[..], KNOB_TARGET_LINE_INPUT_PAIR_1),
            ]
            .iter_mut()
            .find(|(_, t)| target.eq(t))
            .map_or(false, |(gains, _)| {
                let val = ((message & KNOB_SIGNAL_LEVEL_MASK) >> KNOB_SIGNAL_LEVEL_SHIFT) as i8;
                if message & KNOB_IS_STEREO_PAIRED_FLAG > 0 {
                    gains.fill(val);
                } else {
                    let ch = if message & KNOB_IS_RIGHT_CHANNEL_FLAG > 0 {
                        1
                    } else {
                        0
                    };
                    gains[ch] = val;
                }
                true
            })
        } else {
            false
        }
    }
}

impl Ff400MessageParse<FormerOutputVolumeState> for Ff400Protocol {
    fn parse_message(params: &mut FormerOutputVolumeState, message: u32) -> bool {
        assert_eq!(
            params.0.len(),
            Self::ANALOG_OUTPUT_COUNT + Self::SPDIF_OUTPUT_COUNT + Self::ADAT_OUTPUT_COUNT
        );

        if message & KNOB_IS_SIGNAL_LEVEL_FLAG > 0 {
            let target = message & KNOB_TARGET_MASK;

            [
                KNOB_TARGET_LINE_OUTPUT_PAIR_0,
                KNOB_TARGET_LINE_OUTPUT_PAIR_1,
                KNOB_TARGET_LINE_OUTPUT_PAIR_2,
                KNOB_TARGET_HP_OUTPUT_PAIR,
                KNOB_TARGET_SPDIF_OUTPUT_PAIR,
                KNOB_TARGET_ADAT_OUTPUT_PAIR_0,
                KNOB_TARGET_ADAT_OUTPUT_PAIR_1,
                KNOB_TARGET_ADAT_OUTPUT_PAIR_2,
                KNOB_TARGET_ADAT_OUTPUT_PAIR_3,
            ]
            .iter()
            .position(|t| target.eq(t))
            .map_or(false, |pos| {
                let val = ((message & KNOB_SIGNAL_LEVEL_MASK) >> KNOB_SIGNAL_LEVEL_SHIFT) as i8;
                let vol = amp_to_vol_value(val);
                let mut ch = pos * 2;

                if message & KNOB_IS_STEREO_PAIRED_FLAG > 0 {
                    params.0[ch] = vol;
                    params.0[ch + 1] = vol;
                } else {
                    if message & KNOB_IS_RIGHT_CHANNEL_FLAG > 0 {
                        ch += 1;
                    }
                    params.0[ch] = vol;
                }
                true
            })
        } else {
            false
        }
    }
}

impl Ff400Protocol {
    /// The minimum value of gain for microphone input.
    pub const MIC_INPUT_GAIN_MIN: i8 = 0;
    /// The maximum value of gain for microphone input.
    pub const MIC_INPUT_GAIN_MAX: i8 = 65;
    /// The step value of gain for microphone input.
    pub const MIC_INPUT_GAIN_STEP: i8 = 1;

    /// The minimum value of gain for line input.
    pub const LINE_INPUT_GAIN_MIN: i8 = 0;
    /// The maximum value of gain for line input.
    pub const LINE_INPUT_GAIN_MAX: i8 = 36;
    /// The step value of gain for line input.
    pub const LINE_INPUT_GAIN_STEP: i8 = 1;
}

impl RmeFfWhollyUpdatableParamsOperation<Ff400InputGainStatus> for Ff400Protocol {
    fn update_wholly(
        req: &mut FwReq,
        node: &mut FwNode,
        params: &Ff400InputGainStatus,
        timeout_ms: u32,
    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
        [
            (&params.mic, AMP_MIC_IN_CH_OFFSET),
            (&params.line, AMP_LINE_IN_CH_OFFSET),
        ]
        .iter()
        .try_for_each(|(gains, offset)| {
            gains.iter().enumerate().try_for_each(|(i, &gain)| {
                write_amp_cmd(req, node, offset + i as u8, gain, timeout_ms)
            })
        })
    }
}

impl RmeFfPartiallyUpdatableParamsOperation<Ff400InputGainStatus> for Ff400Protocol {
    fn update_partially(
        req: &mut FwReq,
        node: &mut FwNode,
        params: &mut Ff400InputGainStatus,
        update: Ff400InputGainStatus,
        timeout_ms: u32,
    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
        [
            (&mut params.mic, update.mic, AMP_MIC_IN_CH_OFFSET),
            (&mut params.line, update.line, AMP_LINE_IN_CH_OFFSET),
        ]
        .iter_mut()
        .try_for_each(|(states, changes, offset)| {
            states
                .iter_mut()
                .zip(changes.iter())
                .enumerate()
                .filter(|(_, (s, c))| !s.eq(c))
                .try_for_each(|(i, (s, c))| {
                    write_amp_cmd(req, node, *offset + i as u8, *c, timeout_ms).map(|_| *s = *c)
                })
        })
    }
}

const OUTPUT_AMP_MAX: i8 = 0x3f;

// The value for amp value is between 0x3f to 0x00 by step 1 to represent -57 dB (=mute) to +6 dB.
fn vol_to_amp_value(vol: i32) -> i8 {
    ((OUTPUT_AMP_MAX as u64) * ((Ff400Protocol::VOL_MAX - vol) as u64)
        / (Ff400Protocol::VOL_MAX as u64)) as i8
}

fn amp_to_vol_value(amp: i8) -> i32 {
    ((Ff400Protocol::VOL_MAX as u64) * ((OUTPUT_AMP_MAX - amp) as u64) / (OUTPUT_AMP_MAX as u64))
        as i32
}

fn write_output_amp_cmd(
    req: &mut FwReq,
    node: &mut FwNode,
    ch: usize,
    raw: &[u8],
    timeout_ms: u32,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
    assert_eq!(raw.len(), 4);

    let mut quadlet = [0; 4];
    quadlet.copy_from_slice(&raw);
    let vol = i32::from_le_bytes(quadlet);

    let val = vol_to_amp_value(vol);
    let amp_offset = AMP_OUT_CH_OFFSET + ch as u8;
    write_amp_cmd(req, node, amp_offset, val, timeout_ms)
}

impl RmeFfWhollyUpdatableParamsOperation<FormerOutputVolumeState> for Ff400Protocol {
    fn update_wholly(
        req: &mut FwReq,
        node: &mut FwNode,
        params: &FormerOutputVolumeState,
        timeout_ms: u32,
    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
        let mut raw = Self::serialize_offsets(params);
        req.transaction_sync(
            node,
            FwTcode::WriteBlockRequest,
            OUTPUT_OFFSET,
            raw.len(),
            &mut raw,
            timeout_ms,
        )?;

        (0..Self::PHYS_OUTPUT_COUNT).try_for_each(|i| {
            let pos = i * 4;
            write_output_amp_cmd(req, node, i, &raw[pos..(pos + 4)], timeout_ms)
        })
    }
}

impl RmeFfPartiallyUpdatableParamsOperation<FormerOutputVolumeState> for Ff400Protocol {
    fn update_partially(
        req: &mut FwReq,
        node: &mut FwNode,
        params: &mut FormerOutputVolumeState,
        update: FormerOutputVolumeState,
        timeout_ms: u32,
    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
        let old = Self::serialize_offsets(params);
        let mut new = Self::serialize_offsets(&update);

        (0..(new.len() / 4))
            .try_for_each(|i| {
                let pos = i * 4;
                if new[pos..(pos + 4)] != old[pos..(pos + 4)] {
                    req.transaction_sync(
                        node,
                        FwTcode::WriteBlockRequest,
                        OUTPUT_OFFSET + pos as u64,
                        4,
                        &mut new[pos..(pos + 4)],
                        timeout_ms,
                    )
                    .and_then(|_| {
                        write_output_amp_cmd(req, node, i, &new[pos..(pos + 4)], timeout_ms)
                    })
                } else {
                    Ok(())
                }
            })
            .map(|_| *params = update)
    }
}

impl RmeFormerMixerSpecification for Ff400Protocol {
    const MIXER_OFFSET: u64 = MIXER_OFFSET;
    const AVAIL_COUNT: usize = 18;
}

/// Signal source of sampling clock.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Ff400ClkSrc {
    Internal,
    WordClock,
    Adat,
    Spdif,
    Ltc,
}

impl Default for Ff400ClkSrc {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::Internal
    }
}

// NOTE: for first quadlet of status quadlets.
const Q0_SYNC_WORD_CLOCK_MASK: u32 = 0x40000000;
const Q0_LOCK_WORD_CLOCK_MASK: u32 = 0x20000000;
const Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_MASK: u32 = 0x1e000000;
const Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_192000_FLAG: u32 = 0x12000000;
const Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_176400_FLAG: u32 = 0x10000000;
const Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_128000_FLAG: u32 = 0x0c000000;
const Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_96000_FLAG: u32 = 0x0e000000;
const Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_88200_FLAG: u32 = 0x0a000000;
const Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_64000_FLAG: u32 = 0x08000000;
const Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_48000_FLAG: u32 = 0x06000000;
const Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_44100_FLAG: u32 = 0x04000000;
const Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_32000_FLAG: u32 = 0x02000000;
const Q0_ACTIVE_CLK_SRC_MASK: u32 = 0x01c00000;
const Q0_ACTIVE_CLK_SRC_INTERNAL_FLAG: u32 = 0x01c00000;
const Q0_ACTIVE_CLK_SRC_LTC_FLAG: u32 = 0x01400000;
const Q0_ACTIVE_CLK_SRC_WORD_CLK_FLAG: u32 = 0x01000000;
const Q0_ACTIVE_CLK_SRC_SPDIF_FLAG: u32 = 0x00c00000;
const Q0_ACTIVE_CLK_SRC_ADAT_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000000;
const Q0_SYNC_SPDIF_MASK: u32 = 0x00100000;
const Q0_LOCK_SPDIF_MASK: u32 = 0x00040000;
const Q0_SPDIF_RATE_MASK: u32 = 0x0003c000;
const Q0_SPDIF_RATE_192000_FLAG: u32 = 0x00024000;
const Q0_SPDIF_RATE_176400_FLAG: u32 = 0x00020000;
const Q0_SPDIF_RATE_128000_FLAG: u32 = 0x0001c000;
const Q0_SPDIF_RATE_96000_FLAG: u32 = 0x00018000;
const Q0_SPDIF_RATE_88200_FLAG: u32 = 0x00014000;
const Q0_SPDIF_RATE_64000_FLAG: u32 = 0x00010000;
const Q0_SPDIF_RATE_48000_FLAG: u32 = 0x0000c000;
const Q0_SPDIF_RATE_44100_FLAG: u32 = 0x00008000;
const Q0_SPDIF_RATE_32000_FLAG: u32 = 0x00004000;
const Q0_LOCK_ADAT_MASK: u32 = 0x00001000;
const Q0_SYNC_ADAT_MASK: u32 = 0x00000400;

// NOTE: for second quadlet of status quadlets.
const Q1_WORD_OUT_SINGLE_MASK: u32 = 0x00002000;
const Q1_CONF_CLK_SRC_MASK: u32 = 0x00001c01;
const Q1_CONF_CLK_SRC_LTC_FLAG: u32 = 0x00001400;
const Q1_CONF_CLK_SRC_WORD_CLK_FLAG: u32 = 0x00001000;
const Q1_CONF_CLK_SRC_SPDIF_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000c00;
const Q1_CONF_CLK_SRC_INTERNAL_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000001;
const Q1_CONF_CLK_SRC_ADAT_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000000;
const Q1_SPDIF_IN_IFACE_MASK: u32 = 0x00000200;
const Q1_OPT_OUT_SIGNAL_MASK: u32 = 0x00000100;
const Q1_SPDIF_OUT_EMPHASIS_MASK: u32 = 0x00000040;
const Q1_SPDIF_OUT_FMT_MASK: u32 = 0x00000020;
const Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_MASK: u32 = 0x0000001e;
const Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_192000_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000016;
const Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_176400_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000010;
const Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_128000_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000012;
const Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_96000_FLAG: u32 = 0x0000000e;
const Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_88200_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000008;
const Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_64000_FLAG: u32 = 0x0000000a;
const Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_48000_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000006;
const Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_44100_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000000;
const Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_32000_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000002;

/// Status of clock locking.
#[derive(Default, Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Ff400ClkLockStatus {
    pub adat: bool,
    pub spdif: bool,
    pub word_clock: bool,
}

impl Ff400ClkLockStatus {
    const QUADLET_COUNT: usize = 1;
}

fn serialize_lock_status(status: &Ff400ClkLockStatus, quads: &mut [u32]) {
    assert!(quads.len() >= Ff400ClkLockStatus::QUADLET_COUNT);

    quads[0] &= !Q0_LOCK_ADAT_MASK;
    if status.adat {
        quads[0] |= Q0_LOCK_ADAT_MASK;
    }

    quads[0] &= !Q0_LOCK_SPDIF_MASK;
    if status.spdif {
        quads[0] |= Q0_LOCK_SPDIF_MASK;
    }

    quads[0] &= !Q0_LOCK_WORD_CLOCK_MASK;
    if status.word_clock {
        quads[0] |= Q0_LOCK_WORD_CLOCK_MASK;
    }
}

fn deserialize_lock_status(status: &mut Ff400ClkLockStatus, quads: &[u32]) {
    assert!(quads.len() >= Ff400ClkLockStatus::QUADLET_COUNT);

    status.adat = quads[0] & Q0_LOCK_ADAT_MASK > 0;
    status.spdif = quads[0] & Q0_LOCK_SPDIF_MASK > 0;
    status.word_clock = quads[0] & Q0_LOCK_WORD_CLOCK_MASK > 0;
}

/// Status of clock synchronization.
#[derive(Default, Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Ff400ClkSyncStatus {
    pub adat: bool,
    pub spdif: bool,
    pub word_clock: bool,
}

impl Ff400ClkSyncStatus {
    const QUADLET_COUNT: usize = 1;
}

fn serialize_sync_status(status: &Ff400ClkSyncStatus, quads: &mut [u32]) {
    assert!(quads.len() >= Ff400ClkSyncStatus::QUADLET_COUNT);

    quads[0] &= !Q0_SYNC_ADAT_MASK;
    if status.adat {
        quads[0] |= Q0_SYNC_ADAT_MASK;
    }

    quads[0] &= !Q0_SYNC_SPDIF_MASK;
    if status.spdif {
        quads[0] |= Q0_SYNC_SPDIF_MASK;
    }

    quads[0] &= !Q0_SYNC_WORD_CLOCK_MASK;
    if status.word_clock {
        quads[0] |= Q0_SYNC_WORD_CLOCK_MASK;
    }
}

fn deserialize_sync_status(status: &mut Ff400ClkSyncStatus, quads: &[u32]) {
    assert!(quads.len() >= Ff400ClkSyncStatus::QUADLET_COUNT);

    status.adat = quads[0] & Q0_SYNC_ADAT_MASK > 0;
    status.spdif = quads[0] & Q0_SYNC_SPDIF_MASK > 0;
    status.word_clock = quads[0] & Q0_SYNC_WORD_CLOCK_MASK > 0;
}

/// Status of clock synchronization.
#[derive(Default, Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Ff400Status {
    /// For S/PDIF input.
    pub spdif_in: SpdifInput,
    /// For S/PDIF output.
    pub spdif_out: FormerSpdifOutput,
    /// The type of signal to optical output interface.
    pub opt_out_signal: OpticalOutputSignal,
    /// Whether to fix speed to single even if at double/quadruple rate.
    pub word_out_single: bool,
    /// For status of synchronization to external clocks.
    pub sync: Ff400ClkSyncStatus,
    /// For status of locking to external clocks.
    pub lock: Ff400ClkLockStatus,

    pub spdif_rate: Option<ClkNominalRate>,
    pub active_clk_src: Ff400ClkSrc,
    pub external_clk_rate: Option<ClkNominalRate>,
    pub configured_clk_src: Ff400ClkSrc,
    pub configured_clk_rate: ClkNominalRate,
}

impl Ff400Status {
    const QUADLET_COUNT: usize = FORMER_STATUS_SIZE / 4;
}

impl RmeFfOffsetParamsSerialize<Ff400Status> for Ff400Protocol {
    fn serialize_offsets(params: &Ff400Status) -> Vec<u8> {
        let mut quads = [0; Ff400Status::QUADLET_COUNT];

        serialize_lock_status(&params.lock, &mut quads);
        serialize_sync_status(&params.sync, &mut quads);

        quads[0] &= !Q0_SPDIF_RATE_MASK;
        if let Some(rate) = &params.spdif_rate {
            let flag = match rate {
                ClkNominalRate::R32000 => Q0_SPDIF_RATE_32000_FLAG,
                ClkNominalRate::R44100 => Q0_SPDIF_RATE_44100_FLAG,
                ClkNominalRate::R48000 => Q0_SPDIF_RATE_48000_FLAG,
                ClkNominalRate::R64000 => Q0_SPDIF_RATE_64000_FLAG,
                ClkNominalRate::R88200 => Q0_SPDIF_RATE_88200_FLAG,
                ClkNominalRate::R96000 => Q0_SPDIF_RATE_96000_FLAG,
                ClkNominalRate::R128000 => Q0_SPDIF_RATE_128000_FLAG,
                ClkNominalRate::R176400 => Q0_SPDIF_RATE_176400_FLAG,
                ClkNominalRate::R192000 => Q0_SPDIF_RATE_192000_FLAG,
            };
            quads[0] |= flag;
        }

        quads[0] &= !Q0_ACTIVE_CLK_SRC_MASK;
        let flag = match params.active_clk_src {
            Ff400ClkSrc::Adat => Q0_ACTIVE_CLK_SRC_ADAT_FLAG,
            Ff400ClkSrc::Spdif => Q0_ACTIVE_CLK_SRC_SPDIF_FLAG,
            Ff400ClkSrc::WordClock => Q0_ACTIVE_CLK_SRC_WORD_CLK_FLAG,
            Ff400ClkSrc::Ltc => Q0_ACTIVE_CLK_SRC_LTC_FLAG,
            Ff400ClkSrc::Internal => Q0_ACTIVE_CLK_SRC_INTERNAL_FLAG,
        };
        quads[0] |= flag;

        quads[0] &= !Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_MASK;
        if let Some(rate) = &params.external_clk_rate {
            let flag = match rate {
                ClkNominalRate::R32000 => Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_32000_FLAG,
                ClkNominalRate::R44100 => Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_44100_FLAG,
                ClkNominalRate::R48000 => Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_48000_FLAG,
                ClkNominalRate::R64000 => Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_64000_FLAG,
                ClkNominalRate::R88200 => Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_88200_FLAG,
                ClkNominalRate::R96000 => Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_96000_FLAG,
                ClkNominalRate::R128000 => Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_128000_FLAG,
                ClkNominalRate::R176400 => Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_176400_FLAG,
                ClkNominalRate::R192000 => Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_192000_FLAG,
            };
            quads[0] |= flag;
        }

        quads[1] &= !Q1_SPDIF_IN_IFACE_MASK;
        if params.spdif_in.iface == SpdifIface::Optical {
            quads[1] |= Q1_SPDIF_IN_IFACE_MASK;
        }

        quads[1] &= !Q1_SPDIF_OUT_FMT_MASK;
        if params.spdif_out.format == SpdifFormat::Professional {
            quads[1] |= Q1_SPDIF_OUT_FMT_MASK;
        }

        quads[1] &= !Q1_SPDIF_OUT_EMPHASIS_MASK;
        if params.spdif_out.emphasis {
            quads[1] |= Q1_SPDIF_OUT_EMPHASIS_MASK;
        }

        quads[1] &= !Q1_OPT_OUT_SIGNAL_MASK;
        if params.opt_out_signal == OpticalOutputSignal::Spdif {
            quads[1] |= Q1_OPT_OUT_SIGNAL_MASK;
        }

        quads[1] &= !Q1_WORD_OUT_SINGLE_MASK;
        if params.word_out_single {
            quads[1] |= Q1_WORD_OUT_SINGLE_MASK;
        }

        quads[1] &= !Q1_CONF_CLK_SRC_MASK;
        let flag = match params.configured_clk_src {
            Ff400ClkSrc::Internal => Q1_CONF_CLK_SRC_INTERNAL_FLAG,
            Ff400ClkSrc::Spdif => Q1_CONF_CLK_SRC_SPDIF_FLAG,
            Ff400ClkSrc::WordClock => Q1_CONF_CLK_SRC_WORD_CLK_FLAG,
            Ff400ClkSrc::Ltc => Q1_CONF_CLK_SRC_LTC_FLAG,
            Ff400ClkSrc::Adat => Q1_CONF_CLK_SRC_ADAT_FLAG,
        };
        quads[1] |= flag;

        quads[1] &= !Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_MASK;
        let flag = match params.configured_clk_rate {
            ClkNominalRate::R32000 => Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_32000_FLAG,
            ClkNominalRate::R48000 => Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_48000_FLAG,
            ClkNominalRate::R64000 => Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_64000_FLAG,
            ClkNominalRate::R88200 => Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_88200_FLAG,
            ClkNominalRate::R96000 => Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_96000_FLAG,
            ClkNominalRate::R128000 => Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_128000_FLAG,
            ClkNominalRate::R176400 => Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_176400_FLAG,
            ClkNominalRate::R192000 => Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_192000_FLAG,
            ClkNominalRate::R44100 => Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_44100_FLAG,
        };
        quads[1] |= flag;

        quads.iter().flat_map(|quad| quad.to_le_bytes()).collect()
    }
}

impl RmeFfOffsetParamsDeserialize<Ff400Status> for Ff400Protocol {
    fn deserialize_offsets(params: &mut Ff400Status, raw: &[u8]) {
        assert!(raw.len() >= FORMER_STATUS_SIZE);

        let mut quads = [0; Ff400Status::QUADLET_COUNT];
        let mut quadlet = [0; 4];
        quads.iter_mut().enumerate().for_each(|(i, quad)| {
            let pos = i * 4;
            quadlet.copy_from_slice(&raw[pos..(pos + 4)]);
            *quad = u32::from_le_bytes(quadlet);
        });

        deserialize_lock_status(&mut params.lock, &mut quads);
        deserialize_sync_status(&mut params.sync, &mut quads);

        params.spdif_rate = match quads[0] & Q0_SPDIF_RATE_MASK {
            Q0_SPDIF_RATE_32000_FLAG => Some(ClkNominalRate::R32000),
            Q0_SPDIF_RATE_44100_FLAG => Some(ClkNominalRate::R44100),
            Q0_SPDIF_RATE_48000_FLAG => Some(ClkNominalRate::R48000),
            Q0_SPDIF_RATE_64000_FLAG => Some(ClkNominalRate::R64000),
            Q0_SPDIF_RATE_88200_FLAG => Some(ClkNominalRate::R88200),
            Q0_SPDIF_RATE_96000_FLAG => Some(ClkNominalRate::R96000),
            Q0_SPDIF_RATE_128000_FLAG => Some(ClkNominalRate::R128000),
            Q0_SPDIF_RATE_176400_FLAG => Some(ClkNominalRate::R176400),
            Q0_SPDIF_RATE_192000_FLAG => Some(ClkNominalRate::R192000),
            _ => None,
        };

        params.active_clk_src = match quads[0] & Q0_ACTIVE_CLK_SRC_MASK {
            Q0_ACTIVE_CLK_SRC_ADAT_FLAG => Ff400ClkSrc::Adat,
            Q0_ACTIVE_CLK_SRC_SPDIF_FLAG => Ff400ClkSrc::Spdif,
            Q0_ACTIVE_CLK_SRC_WORD_CLK_FLAG => Ff400ClkSrc::WordClock,
            Q0_ACTIVE_CLK_SRC_LTC_FLAG => Ff400ClkSrc::Ltc,
            Q0_ACTIVE_CLK_SRC_INTERNAL_FLAG => Ff400ClkSrc::Internal,
            _ => unreachable!(),
        };

        params.external_clk_rate = match quads[0] & Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_MASK {
            Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_32000_FLAG => Some(ClkNominalRate::R32000),
            Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_44100_FLAG => Some(ClkNominalRate::R44100),
            Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_48000_FLAG => Some(ClkNominalRate::R48000),
            Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_64000_FLAG => Some(ClkNominalRate::R64000),
            Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_88200_FLAG => Some(ClkNominalRate::R88200),
            Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_96000_FLAG => Some(ClkNominalRate::R96000),
            Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_128000_FLAG => Some(ClkNominalRate::R128000),
            Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_176400_FLAG => Some(ClkNominalRate::R176400),
            Q0_EXT_CLK_RATE_192000_FLAG => Some(ClkNominalRate::R192000),
            _ => None,
        };

        params.spdif_in.iface = if quads[1] & Q1_SPDIF_IN_IFACE_MASK > 0 {
            SpdifIface::Optical
        } else {
            SpdifIface::Coaxial
        };

        params.spdif_out.format = if quads[1] & Q1_SPDIF_OUT_FMT_MASK > 0 {
            SpdifFormat::Professional
        } else {
            SpdifFormat::Consumer
        };

        params.spdif_out.emphasis = quads[1] & Q1_SPDIF_OUT_EMPHASIS_MASK > 0;

        params.opt_out_signal = if quads[1] & Q1_OPT_OUT_SIGNAL_MASK > 0 {
            OpticalOutputSignal::Spdif
        } else {
            OpticalOutputSignal::Adat
        };

        params.word_out_single = quads[1] & Q1_WORD_OUT_SINGLE_MASK > 0;

        params.configured_clk_src = match quads[1] & Q1_CONF_CLK_SRC_MASK {
            Q1_CONF_CLK_SRC_INTERNAL_FLAG => Ff400ClkSrc::Internal,
            Q1_CONF_CLK_SRC_SPDIF_FLAG => Ff400ClkSrc::Spdif,
            Q1_CONF_CLK_SRC_WORD_CLK_FLAG => Ff400ClkSrc::WordClock,
            Q1_CONF_CLK_SRC_LTC_FLAG => Ff400ClkSrc::Ltc,
            Q1_CONF_CLK_SRC_ADAT_FLAG | _ => Ff400ClkSrc::Adat,
        };

        params.configured_clk_rate = match quads[1] & Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_MASK {
            Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_32000_FLAG => ClkNominalRate::R32000,
            Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_48000_FLAG => ClkNominalRate::R48000,
            Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_64000_FLAG => ClkNominalRate::R64000,
            Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_88200_FLAG => ClkNominalRate::R88200,
            Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_96000_FLAG => ClkNominalRate::R96000,
            Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_128000_FLAG => ClkNominalRate::R128000,
            Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_176400_FLAG => ClkNominalRate::R176400,
            Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_192000_FLAG => ClkNominalRate::R192000,
            Q1_CONF_CLK_RATE_44100_FLAG | _ => ClkNominalRate::R44100,
        };
    }
}

impl RmeFfCacheableParamsOperation<Ff400Status> for Ff400Protocol {
    fn cache_wholly(
        req: &mut FwReq,
        node: &mut FwNode,
        params: &mut Ff400Status,
        timeout_ms: u32,
    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
        read_status::<Ff400Protocol, Ff400Status>(req, node, STATUS_OFFSET, params, timeout_ms)
    }
}

// NOTE: for first quadlet of configuration quadlets.
const Q0_HP_OUT_LEVEL_MASK: u32 = 0x00060000;
const Q0_HP_OUT_LEVEL_HIGH_FLAG: u32 = 0x00040000;
const Q0_HP_OUT_LEVEL_CON_FLAG: u32 = 0x00020000;
const Q0_HP_OUT_LEVEL_PRO_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000000;
const Q0_LINE_OUT_LEVEL_MASK: u32 = 0x00001c00;
const Q0_LINE_OUT_LEVEL_CON_FLAG: u32 = 0x00001000;
const Q0_LINE_OUT_LEVEL_PRO_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000800;
const Q0_LINE_OUT_LEVEL_HIGH_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000400;
const Q0_INPUT_2_INST_MASK: u32 = 0x00000200;
const Q0_INPUT_2_PAD_MASK: u32 = 0x00000100;
const Q0_INPUT_1_POWERING_MASK: u32 = 0x00000080;
const Q0_LINE_IN_LEVEL_MASK: u32 = 0x00000038;
const Q0_LINE_IN_LEVEL_CON_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000020;
const Q0_LINE_IN_LEVEL_LOW_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000010;
const Q0_LINE_IN_LEVEL_PRO_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000008;
const Q0_INPUT_3_INST_MASK: u32 = 0x00000004;
const Q0_INPUT_3_PAD_MASK: u32 = 0x00000002;
const Q0_INPUT_0_POWERING_MASK: u32 = 0x00000001;

// NOTE: for second quadlet of configuration quadlets.
const Q1_LINE_OUT_LEVEL_MASK: u32 = 0x00000018;
const Q1_LINE_OUT_LEVEL_PRO_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000018;
const Q1_LINE_OUT_LEVEL_HIGH_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000010;
const Q1_LINE_OUT_LEVEL_CON_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000008;
const Q1_LINE_IN_LEVEL_MASK: u32 = 0x00000003;
const Q1_LINE_IN_LEVEL_CON_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000003;
const Q1_LINE_IN_LEVEL_PRO_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000002;
const Q1_LINE_IN_LEVEL_LOW_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000000;

// NOTE: for third quadlet of configuration quadlets.
const Q2_CONTINUE_AT_ERRORS: u32 = 0x80000000;
const Q2_SPDIF_IN_USE_PREEMBLE: u32 = 0x40000000;
const Q2_MIDI_TX_LOW_OFFSET_MASK: u32 = 0x3c000000;
const Q2_MIDI_TX_LOW_OFFSET_0180_FLAG: u32 = 0x20000000;
const Q2_MIDI_TX_LOW_OFFSET_0100_FLAG: u32 = 0x10000000;
const Q2_MIDI_TX_LOW_OFFSET_0080_FLAG: u32 = 0x08000000;
const Q2_MIDI_TX_LOW_OFFSET_0000_FLAG: u32 = 0x04000000;
const Q2_MIDI_TX_SUPPRESS_MASK: u32 = 0x03000000;
const Q2_WORD_OUT_SINGLE_SPEED_MASK: u32 = 0x00002000;
const Q2_CLK_SRC_MASK: u32 = 0x00001c01;
const Q2_CLK_SRC_LTC_FLAG: u32 = 0x00001400;
const Q2_CLK_SRC_WORD_CLK_FLAG: u32 = 0x00001000;
const Q2_CLK_SRC_SPDIF_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000c00;
const Q2_CLK_SRC_INTERNAL_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000001;
const Q2_CLK_SRC_ADAT_FLAG: u32 = 0x00000000;
const Q2_SPDIF_IN_IFACE_OPT_MASK: u32 = 0x00000200;
const Q2_OPT_OUT_SIGNAL_MASK: u32 = 0x00000100;
const Q2_SPDIF_OUT_NON_AUDIO_MASK: u32 = 0x00000080;
const Q2_SPDIF_OUT_EMPHASIS_MASK: u32 = 0x00000040;
const Q2_SPDIF_OUT_FMT_PRO_MASK: u32 = 0x00000020;
const Q2_CLK_AVAIL_RATE_QUADRUPLE_MASK: u32 = 0x00000010;
const Q2_CLK_AVAIL_RATE_DOUBLE_MASK: u32 = 0x00000008;
const Q2_CLK_AVAIL_RATE_BASE_48000_MASK: u32 = 0x00000004;
const Q2_CLK_AVAIL_RATE_BASE_44100_MASK: u32 = 0x00000002;

/// Configurations of sampling clock.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Ff400ClkConfig {
    pub primary_src: Ff400ClkSrc,
    avail_rate_44100: bool,
    avail_rate_48000: bool,
    avail_rate_double: bool,
    avail_rate_quadruple: bool,
}

impl Default for Ff400ClkConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            primary_src: Ff400ClkSrc::default(),
            avail_rate_44100: true,
            avail_rate_48000: true,
            avail_rate_double: true,
            avail_rate_quadruple: true,
        }
    }
}

impl Ff400ClkConfig {
    const QUADLET_COUNT: usize = 3;
}

fn serialize_clock_config(config: &Ff400ClkConfig, quads: &mut [u32]) {
    assert!(quads.len() >= Ff400ClkConfig::QUADLET_COUNT);

    quads[2] &= !Q2_CLK_SRC_MASK;
    let flag = match config.primary_src {
        Ff400ClkSrc::Internal => Q2_CLK_SRC_INTERNAL_FLAG,
        Ff400ClkSrc::Ltc => Q2_CLK_SRC_LTC_FLAG,
        Ff400ClkSrc::WordClock => Q2_CLK_SRC_WORD_CLK_FLAG,
        Ff400ClkSrc::Adat => Q2_CLK_SRC_ADAT_FLAG,
        Ff400ClkSrc::Spdif => Q2_CLK_SRC_SPDIF_FLAG,
    };
    quads[2] |= flag;

    quads[2] &= !Q2_CLK_AVAIL_RATE_BASE_44100_MASK;
    if config.avail_rate_44100 {
        quads[2] |= Q2_CLK_AVAIL_RATE_BASE_44100_MASK;
    }

    quads[2] &= !Q2_CLK_AVAIL_RATE_BASE_48000_MASK;
    if config.avail_rate_48000 {
        quads[2] |= Q2_CLK_AVAIL_RATE_BASE_48000_MASK;
    }

    quads[2] &= !Q2_CLK_AVAIL_RATE_DOUBLE_MASK;
    if config.avail_rate_double {
        quads[2] |= Q2_CLK_AVAIL_RATE_DOUBLE_MASK;
    }

    quads[2] &= !Q2_CLK_AVAIL_RATE_QUADRUPLE_MASK;
    if config.avail_rate_quadruple {
        quads[2] |= Q2_CLK_AVAIL_RATE_QUADRUPLE_MASK;
    }
}

fn deserialize_clock_config(config: &mut Ff400ClkConfig, quads: &[u32]) {
    assert!(quads.len() >= Ff400ClkConfig::QUADLET_COUNT);

    config.primary_src = match quads[2] & Q2_CLK_SRC_MASK {
        Q2_CLK_SRC_INTERNAL_FLAG => Ff400ClkSrc::Internal,
        Q2_CLK_SRC_LTC_FLAG => Ff400ClkSrc::Ltc,
        Q2_CLK_SRC_WORD_CLK_FLAG => Ff400ClkSrc::WordClock,
        Q2_CLK_SRC_SPDIF_FLAG => Ff400ClkSrc::Spdif,
        Q2_CLK_SRC_ADAT_FLAG | _ => Ff400ClkSrc::Adat,
    };

    config.avail_rate_44100 = quads[2] & Q2_CLK_AVAIL_RATE_BASE_44100_MASK > 0;
    config.avail_rate_48000 = quads[2] & Q2_CLK_AVAIL_RATE_BASE_48000_MASK > 0;
    config.avail_rate_double = quads[2] & Q2_CLK_AVAIL_RATE_DOUBLE_MASK > 0;
    config.avail_rate_quadruple = quads[2] & Q2_CLK_AVAIL_RATE_QUADRUPLE_MASK > 0;
}

/// Configuration for analog inputs.
#[derive(Default, Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Ff400AnalogInConfig {
    /// The nominal level of audio signal for input 5, 6, 7 and 8.
    pub line_level: FormerLineInNominalLevel,
    /// Whether to deliver +48 V powering for input 1 and 2.
    pub phantom_powering: [bool; 2],
    /// Whether to use input 3 and 4 for instrument.
    pub insts: [bool; 2],
    /// Whether to attenuate signal level from input 3 and 4.
    pub pad: [bool; 2],
}

impl Ff400AnalogInConfig {
    const QUADLET_COUNT: usize = 2;
}

fn serialize_analog_input_config(config: &Ff400AnalogInConfig, quads: &mut [u32]) {
    assert!(quads.len() >= Ff400AnalogInConfig::QUADLET_COUNT);

    quads[0] &= !Q0_LINE_IN_LEVEL_MASK;
    quads[1] &= !Q1_LINE_IN_LEVEL_MASK;
    match config.line_level {
        FormerLineInNominalLevel::Low => {
            quads[0] |= Q0_LINE_IN_LEVEL_LOW_FLAG;
            quads[1] |= Q1_LINE_IN_LEVEL_LOW_FLAG;
        }
        FormerLineInNominalLevel::Consumer => {
            quads[0] |= Q0_LINE_IN_LEVEL_CON_FLAG;
            quads[1] |= Q1_LINE_IN_LEVEL_CON_FLAG;
        }
        FormerLineInNominalLevel::Professional => {
            quads[0] |= Q0_LINE_IN_LEVEL_PRO_FLAG;
            quads[1] |= Q1_LINE_IN_LEVEL_PRO_FLAG;
        }
    }

    if config.phantom_powering[0] {
        quads[0] |= Q0_INPUT_0_POWERING_MASK;
    }
    if config.phantom_powering[1] {
        quads[0] |= Q0_INPUT_1_POWERING_MASK;
    }

    if config.insts[0] {
        quads[0] |= Q0_INPUT_2_INST_MASK;
    }
    if config.insts[1] {
        quads[0] |= Q0_INPUT_3_INST_MASK;
    }

    if config.pad[0] {
        quads[0] |= Q0_INPUT_2_PAD_MASK;
    }
    if config.pad[1] {
        quads[0] |= Q0_INPUT_3_PAD_MASK;
    }
}

fn deserialize_analog_input_config(config: &mut Ff400AnalogInConfig, quads: &[u32]) {
    assert!(quads.len() >= Ff400AnalogInConfig::QUADLET_COUNT);

    let pair = (
        quads[0] & Q0_LINE_IN_LEVEL_MASK,
        quads[1] & Q1_LINE_IN_LEVEL_MASK,
    );
    config.line_level = match pair {
        (Q0_LINE_IN_LEVEL_LOW_FLAG, Q1_LINE_IN_LEVEL_LOW_FLAG) => FormerLineInNominalLevel::Low,
        (Q0_LINE_IN_LEVEL_CON_FLAG, Q1_LINE_IN_LEVEL_CON_FLAG) => {
            FormerLineInNominalLevel::Consumer
        }
        (Q0_LINE_IN_LEVEL_PRO_FLAG, Q1_LINE_IN_LEVEL_PRO_FLAG) => {
            FormerLineInNominalLevel::Professional
        }
        _ => unreachable!(),
    };

    config.phantom_powering[0] = quads[0] & Q0_INPUT_0_POWERING_MASK > 0;
    config.phantom_powering[1] = quads[0] & Q0_INPUT_1_POWERING_MASK > 0;

    config.insts[0] = quads[0] & Q0_INPUT_2_INST_MASK > 0;
    config.insts[1] = quads[0] & Q0_INPUT_3_INST_MASK > 0;

    config.pad[0] = quads[0] & Q0_INPUT_2_PAD_MASK > 0;
    config.pad[1] = quads[0] & Q0_INPUT_3_PAD_MASK > 0;
}

/// Low offset of destination address for MIDI messages.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[allow(dead_code)]
enum Ff400MidiTxLowOffset {
    /// Between 0x0000 to 0x007c.
    A0000,
    /// Between 0x0080 to 0x00fc.
    A0080,
    /// Between 0x0100 to 0x017c.
    A0100,
    /// Between 0x0180 to 0x01fc.
    A0180,
}

impl Default for Ff400MidiTxLowOffset {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::A0000
    }
}

impl Ff400MidiTxLowOffset {
    const QUADLET_COUNT: usize = 3;
}

fn serialize_midi_tx_low_offset(offset: &Ff400MidiTxLowOffset, quads: &mut [u32]) {
    assert!(quads.len() >= Ff400MidiTxLowOffset::QUADLET_COUNT);

    quads[2] &= !Q2_MIDI_TX_LOW_OFFSET_MASK;
    quads[2] |= match offset {
        Ff400MidiTxLowOffset::A0000 => Q2_MIDI_TX_LOW_OFFSET_0000_FLAG,
        Ff400MidiTxLowOffset::A0080 => Q2_MIDI_TX_LOW_OFFSET_0080_FLAG,
        Ff400MidiTxLowOffset::A0100 => Q2_MIDI_TX_LOW_OFFSET_0100_FLAG,
        Ff400MidiTxLowOffset::A0180 => Q2_MIDI_TX_LOW_OFFSET_0180_FLAG,
    };
}

fn deserialize_midi_tx_low_offset(offset: &mut Ff400MidiTxLowOffset, quads: &[u32]) {
    assert!(quads.len() >= Ff400MidiTxLowOffset::QUADLET_COUNT);

    *offset = match quads[2] & Q2_MIDI_TX_LOW_OFFSET_MASK {
        Q2_MIDI_TX_LOW_OFFSET_0180_FLAG => Ff400MidiTxLowOffset::A0180,
        Q2_MIDI_TX_LOW_OFFSET_0100_FLAG => Ff400MidiTxLowOffset::A0100,
        Q2_MIDI_TX_LOW_OFFSET_0080_FLAG => Ff400MidiTxLowOffset::A0080,
        Q2_MIDI_TX_LOW_OFFSET_0000_FLAG => Ff400MidiTxLowOffset::A0000,
        _ => unreachable!(),
    }
}

/// Configurations for Fireface 400.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Ff400Config {
    /// The low offset of destination address for MIDI messages.
    midi_tx_low_offset: Ff400MidiTxLowOffset,
    /// Whether to enable transaction for MIDI messages.
    midi_tx_enable: bool,
    /// For sampling clock.
    pub clk: Ff400ClkConfig,
    /// For analog inputs.
    pub analog_in: Ff400AnalogInConfig,
    /// The nominal level of audio signal for output 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
    pub line_out_level: LineOutNominalLevel,
    /// The nominal level of audio signal for headphone output.
    pub hp_out_level: LineOutNominalLevel,
    /// For S/PDIF input.
    pub spdif_in: SpdifInput,
    /// For S/PDIF output.
    pub spdif_out: FormerSpdifOutput,
    /// The type of signal to optical output interface.
    pub opt_out_signal: OpticalOutputSignal,
    /// Whether to fix speed to single even if at double/quadruple rate.
    pub word_out_single: bool,
    /// Whether to continue audio processing against any synchronization corruption.
    continue_at_errors: bool,
}

impl Default for Ff400Config {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            midi_tx_low_offset: Default::default(),
            midi_tx_enable: true,
            clk: Default::default(),
            analog_in: Default::default(),
            line_out_level: Default::default(),
            hp_out_level: Default::default(),
            spdif_in: Default::default(),
            spdif_out: Default::default(),
            opt_out_signal: Default::default(),
            word_out_single: Default::default(),
            continue_at_errors: true,
        }
    }
}

impl Ff400Config {
    const QUADLET_COUNT: usize = FORMER_CONFIG_SIZE / 4;

    /// Although the configuration registers are write-only, some of them are available in status
    /// registers.
    pub fn init(&mut self, status: &Ff400Status) {
        self.clk.primary_src = status.configured_clk_src;
        self.spdif_in = status.spdif_in;
        self.spdif_out = status.spdif_out;
        self.opt_out_signal = status.opt_out_signal;
        self.word_out_single = status.word_out_single;
    }
}

impl RmeFfOffsetParamsSerialize<Ff400Config> for Ff400Protocol {
    fn serialize_offsets(params: &Ff400Config) -> Vec<u8> {
        let mut quads = [0; Ff400Config::QUADLET_COUNT];

        serialize_midi_tx_low_offset(&params.midi_tx_low_offset, &mut quads);

        quads[2] &= !Q2_MIDI_TX_SUPPRESS_MASK;
        if !params.midi_tx_enable {
            quads[2] |= Q2_MIDI_TX_SUPPRESS_MASK;
        }

        serialize_clock_config(&params.clk, &mut quads);
        serialize_analog_input_config(&params.analog_in, &mut quads);

        quads[0] &= !Q0_LINE_OUT_LEVEL_MASK;
        quads[1] &= !Q1_LINE_OUT_LEVEL_MASK;
        match &params.line_out_level {
            LineOutNominalLevel::High => {
                quads[0] |= Q0_LINE_OUT_LEVEL_HIGH_FLAG;
                quads[1] |= Q1_LINE_OUT_LEVEL_HIGH_FLAG;
            }
            LineOutNominalLevel::Consumer => {
                quads[0] |= Q0_LINE_OUT_LEVEL_CON_FLAG;
                quads[1] |= Q1_LINE_OUT_LEVEL_CON_FLAG;
            }
            LineOutNominalLevel::Professional => {
                quads[0] |= Q0_LINE_OUT_LEVEL_PRO_FLAG;
                quads[1] |= Q1_LINE_OUT_LEVEL_PRO_FLAG;
            }
        }

        quads[0] &= !Q0_HP_OUT_LEVEL_MASK;
        match &params.hp_out_level {
            LineOutNominalLevel::High => {
                quads[0] |= Q0_HP_OUT_LEVEL_HIGH_FLAG;
            }
            LineOutNominalLevel::Consumer => {
                quads[0] |= Q0_HP_OUT_LEVEL_CON_FLAG;
            }
            LineOutNominalLevel::Professional => {
                quads[0] |= Q0_HP_OUT_LEVEL_PRO_FLAG;
            }
        }

        if params.spdif_in.iface == SpdifIface::Optical {
            quads[2] |= Q2_SPDIF_IN_IFACE_OPT_MASK;
        }
        if params.spdif_in.use_preemble {
            quads[2] |= Q2_SPDIF_IN_USE_PREEMBLE;
        }

        if params.opt_out_signal == OpticalOutputSignal::Spdif {
            quads[2] |= Q2_OPT_OUT_SIGNAL_MASK;
        }
        if params.spdif_out.format == SpdifFormat::Professional {
            quads[2] |= Q2_SPDIF_OUT_FMT_PRO_MASK;
        }
        if params.spdif_out.emphasis {
            quads[2] |= Q2_SPDIF_OUT_EMPHASIS_MASK;
        }
        if params.spdif_out.non_audio {
            quads[2] |= Q2_SPDIF_OUT_NON_AUDIO_MASK;
        }

        if params.word_out_single {
            quads[2] |= Q2_WORD_OUT_SINGLE_SPEED_MASK;
        }

        if params.continue_at_errors {
            quads[2] |= Q2_CONTINUE_AT_ERRORS;
        }

        quads.iter().flat_map(|quad| quad.to_le_bytes()).collect()
    }
}

impl RmeFfOffsetParamsDeserialize<Ff400Config> for Ff400Protocol {
    fn deserialize_offsets(params: &mut Ff400Config, raw: &[u8]) {
        assert!(raw.len() >= FORMER_CONFIG_SIZE);

        let mut quads = [0; Ff400Config::QUADLET_COUNT];
        let mut quadlet = [0; 4];
        quads.iter_mut().enumerate().for_each(|(i, quad)| {
            let pos = i * 4;
            quadlet.copy_from_slice(&raw[pos..(pos + 4)]);
            *quad = u32::from_le_bytes(quadlet);
        });

        deserialize_midi_tx_low_offset(&mut params.midi_tx_low_offset, &quads);
        params.midi_tx_enable = quads[2] & Q2_MIDI_TX_SUPPRESS_MASK == 0;

        deserialize_clock_config(&mut params.clk, &quads);
        deserialize_analog_input_config(&mut params.analog_in, &quads);

        let pair = (
            quads[0] & Q0_LINE_OUT_LEVEL_MASK,
            quads[1] & Q1_LINE_OUT_LEVEL_MASK,
        );
        params.line_out_level = match pair {
            (Q0_LINE_OUT_LEVEL_HIGH_FLAG, Q1_LINE_OUT_LEVEL_HIGH_FLAG) => LineOutNominalLevel::High,
            (Q0_LINE_OUT_LEVEL_CON_FLAG, Q1_LINE_OUT_LEVEL_CON_FLAG) => {
                LineOutNominalLevel::Consumer
            }
            (Q0_LINE_OUT_LEVEL_PRO_FLAG, Q1_LINE_OUT_LEVEL_PRO_FLAG) => {
                LineOutNominalLevel::Professional
            }
            _ => unreachable!(),
        };

        params.hp_out_level = match quads[0] & Q0_HP_OUT_LEVEL_MASK {
            Q0_HP_OUT_LEVEL_HIGH_FLAG => LineOutNominalLevel::High,
            Q0_HP_OUT_LEVEL_CON_FLAG => LineOutNominalLevel::Consumer,
            Q0_HP_OUT_LEVEL_PRO_FLAG => LineOutNominalLevel::Professional,
            _ => unreachable!(),
        };

        params.spdif_in.iface = if quads[2] & Q2_SPDIF_IN_IFACE_OPT_MASK > 0 {
            SpdifIface::Optical
        } else {
            SpdifIface::Coaxial
        };
        params.spdif_in.use_preemble = quads[2] & Q2_SPDIF_IN_USE_PREEMBLE > 0;

        params.spdif_out.format = if quads[2] & Q2_SPDIF_OUT_FMT_PRO_MASK > 0 {
            SpdifFormat::Professional
        } else {
            SpdifFormat::Consumer
        };
        params.spdif_out.emphasis = quads[2] & Q2_SPDIF_OUT_EMPHASIS_MASK > 0;
        params.spdif_out.non_audio = quads[2] & Q2_SPDIF_OUT_NON_AUDIO_MASK > 0;

        params.opt_out_signal = if quads[2] & Q2_OPT_OUT_SIGNAL_MASK > 0 {
            OpticalOutputSignal::Spdif
        } else {
            OpticalOutputSignal::Adat
        };

        params.word_out_single = quads[2] & Q2_WORD_OUT_SINGLE_SPEED_MASK > 0;
        params.continue_at_errors = quads[2] & Q2_CONTINUE_AT_ERRORS > 0;
    }
}

impl RmeFfWhollyUpdatableParamsOperation<Ff400Config> for Ff400Protocol {
    fn update_wholly(
        req: &mut FwReq,
        node: &mut FwNode,
        params: &Ff400Config,
        timeout_ms: u32,
    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
        write_config::<Ff400Protocol, Ff400Config>(req, node, CFG_OFFSET, params, timeout_ms)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn lock_status_serdes() {
        let orig = Ff400ClkLockStatus {
            adat: true,
            spdif: true,
            word_clock: true,
        };
        let mut quads = [0; Ff400ClkLockStatus::QUADLET_COUNT];
        serialize_lock_status(&orig, &mut quads);
        let mut target = Ff400ClkLockStatus::default();
        deserialize_lock_status(&mut target, &quads);

        assert_eq!(target, orig);
    }

    #[test]
    fn sync_status_serdes() {
        let orig = Ff400ClkSyncStatus {
            adat: true,
            spdif: true,
            word_clock: true,
        };
        let mut quads = [0; Ff400ClkSyncStatus::QUADLET_COUNT];
        serialize_sync_status(&orig, &mut quads);
        let mut target = Ff400ClkSyncStatus::default();
        deserialize_sync_status(&mut target, &quads);

        assert_eq!(target, orig);
    }

    #[test]
    fn status_serdes() {
        let orig = Ff400Status {
            spdif_in: SpdifInput {
                iface: SpdifIface::Optical,
                // Not readable.
                use_preemble: false,
            },
            spdif_out: FormerSpdifOutput {
                format: SpdifFormat::Professional,
                emphasis: true,
                // Not readable.
                non_audio: false,
            },
            opt_out_signal: OpticalOutputSignal::Spdif,
            word_out_single: true,
            spdif_rate: Some(ClkNominalRate::R96000),
            active_clk_src: Ff400ClkSrc::Ltc,
            external_clk_rate: Some(ClkNominalRate::R88200),
            configured_clk_src: Ff400ClkSrc::Spdif,
            configured_clk_rate: ClkNominalRate::R176400,
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let raw = Ff400Protocol::serialize_offsets(&orig);
        let mut target = Ff400Status::default();
        Ff400Protocol::deserialize_offsets(&mut target, &raw);

        assert_eq!(target, orig);
    }

    #[test]
    fn clock_config_serdes() {
        let orig = Ff400ClkConfig {
            primary_src: Ff400ClkSrc::Adat,
            avail_rate_44100: true,
            avail_rate_48000: true,
            avail_rate_double: true,
            avail_rate_quadruple: true,
        };
        let mut quads = [0; Ff400ClkConfig::QUADLET_COUNT];
        serialize_clock_config(&orig, &mut quads);
        let mut target = Ff400ClkConfig::default();
        deserialize_clock_config(&mut target, &quads);

        assert_eq!(target, orig);
    }

    #[test]
    fn analog_input_config_serdes() {
        let orig = Ff400AnalogInConfig {
            line_level: FormerLineInNominalLevel::Professional,
            phantom_powering: [true; 2],
            insts: [true; 2],
            pad: [true; 2],
        };
        let mut quads = [0; Ff400AnalogInConfig::QUADLET_COUNT];
        serialize_analog_input_config(&orig, &mut quads);
        let mut target = Ff400AnalogInConfig::default();
        deserialize_analog_input_config(&mut target, &quads);

        assert_eq!(target, orig);
    }

    #[test]
    fn midi_tx_low_offset_serdes() {
        let orig = Ff400MidiTxLowOffset::A0180;
        let mut quads = [0; Ff400MidiTxLowOffset::QUADLET_COUNT];
        serialize_midi_tx_low_offset(&orig, &mut quads);
        let mut target = Ff400MidiTxLowOffset::default();
        deserialize_midi_tx_low_offset(&mut target, &quads);

        assert_eq!(target, orig);
    }

    #[test]
    fn config_serdes() {
        let orig = Ff400Config::default();
        let raw = Ff400Protocol::serialize_offsets(&orig);
        let mut target = Ff400Config::default();
        Ff400Protocol::deserialize_offsets(&mut target, &raw);

        assert_eq!(target, orig);
    }

    #[test]
    fn message_parse() {
        let expected = Ff400InputGainStatus {
            mic: [0, 0],
            line: [0x1c, 0x1c],
        };
        let msg = KNOB_IS_SIGNAL_LEVEL_FLAG
            | KNOB_IS_STEREO_PAIRED_FLAG
            | KNOB_TARGET_LINE_INPUT_PAIR_1
            | ((0x1c << KNOB_SIGNAL_LEVEL_SHIFT) & KNOB_SIGNAL_LEVEL_MASK);
        let mut target = Ff400InputGainStatus::default();
        let res = Ff400Protocol::parse_message(&mut target, msg);
        assert_eq!(res, true);
        assert_eq!(target, expected);

        let expected = FormerOutputVolumeState(vec![
            0,
            0,
            0,
            0,
            0,
            0, // Analog.
            0,
            amp_to_vol_value(0x32), // Headphone.
            0,
            0, // S/PDIF.
            0,
            0,
            0,
            0,
            0,
            0,
            0,
            0, // ADAT.
        ]);
        let msg = KNOB_IS_SIGNAL_LEVEL_FLAG
            | KNOB_IS_RIGHT_CHANNEL_FLAG
            | KNOB_TARGET_HP_OUTPUT_PAIR
            | ((0x32 << KNOB_SIGNAL_LEVEL_SHIFT) & KNOB_SIGNAL_LEVEL_MASK);
        let mut target = FormerOutputVolumeState(vec![0; 18]);
        let res = Ff400Protocol::parse_message(&mut target, msg);
        assert_eq!(res, true);
        assert_eq!(target, expected);

        let expected = Ff400MidiMessage {
            port: 1,
            byte: 0x5a,
        };
        let msg = MIDI_PORT_1_FLAG | ((0x5a << MIDI_PORT_1_BYTE_SHIFT) & MIDI_PORT_1_BYTE_MASK);
        let mut target = Ff400MidiMessage::default();
        let res = Ff400Protocol::parse_message(&mut target, msg);
        assert_eq!(res, true);
        assert_eq!(target, expected);
    }
}