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use crate::*;
pub use extism_convert_macros::ToBytes;
/// `ToBytes` is used to define how a type should be encoded when working with
/// Extism memory. It is used for plugin input and host function output.
///
/// `ToBytes` can be derived by delegating encoding to generic type implementing
/// `ToBytes`, e.g., [`Json`], [`Msgpack`].
///
/// ```
/// use extism_convert::{Json, ToBytes};
/// use serde::Serialize;
///
/// #[derive(ToBytes, Serialize)]
/// #[encoding(Json)]
/// struct Struct {
/// hello: String,
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!(Struct { hello: "hi".into() }.to_bytes()?, br#"{"hello":"hi"}"#);
/// # Ok::<(), extism_convert::Error>(())
/// ```
///
/// But custom types can also be used, as long as they are new-types with a single
/// generic argument, i.e., `Type<T>(T)`, that implement `ToBytes` for the struct.
///
/// ```
/// use extism_convert::{Error, ToBytes};
///
/// // Custom serialization using `ToString`
/// struct StringEnc<T>(T);
/// impl<T: ToString> ToBytes<'_> for StringEnc<&T> {
/// type Bytes = String;
///
/// fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<String, Error> {
/// Ok(self.0.to_string())
/// }
/// }
///
/// #[derive(ToBytes)]
/// #[encoding(StringEnc)]
/// struct Struct {
/// hello: String,
/// }
///
/// impl ToString for Struct {
/// fn to_string(&self) -> String {
/// self.hello.clone()
/// }
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!(Struct { hello: "hi".into() }.to_bytes()?, b"hi");
/// # Ok::<(), Error>(())
/// ```
pub trait ToBytes<'a> {
/// A configurable byte slice representation, allows any type that implements `AsRef<[u8]>`
type Bytes: AsRef<[u8]>;
/// `to_bytes` converts a value into `Self::Bytes`
fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Self::Bytes, Error>;
}
impl<'a> ToBytes<'a> for () {
type Bytes = [u8; 0];
fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Self::Bytes, Error> {
Ok([])
}
}
impl<'a> ToBytes<'a> for Vec<u8> {
type Bytes = Vec<u8>;
fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Self::Bytes, Error> {
Ok(self.clone())
}
}
impl<'a> ToBytes<'a> for String {
type Bytes = String;
fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Self::Bytes, Error> {
Ok(self.clone())
}
}
impl<'a> ToBytes<'a> for &'a [u8] {
type Bytes = &'a [u8];
fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Self::Bytes, Error> {
Ok(self)
}
}
impl<'a> ToBytes<'a> for &'a str {
type Bytes = &'a str;
fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Self::Bytes, Error> {
Ok(self)
}
}
impl<'a> ToBytes<'a> for f64 {
type Bytes = [u8; 8];
fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Self::Bytes, Error> {
Ok(self.to_le_bytes())
}
}
impl<'a> ToBytes<'a> for f32 {
type Bytes = [u8; 4];
fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Self::Bytes, Error> {
Ok(self.to_le_bytes())
}
}
impl<'a> ToBytes<'a> for i64 {
type Bytes = [u8; 8];
fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Self::Bytes, Error> {
Ok(self.to_le_bytes())
}
}
impl<'a> ToBytes<'a> for i32 {
type Bytes = [u8; 4];
fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Self::Bytes, Error> {
Ok(self.to_le_bytes())
}
}
impl<'a> ToBytes<'a> for u64 {
type Bytes = [u8; 8];
fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Self::Bytes, Error> {
Ok(self.to_le_bytes())
}
}
impl<'a> ToBytes<'a> for u32 {
type Bytes = [u8; 4];
fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Self::Bytes, Error> {
Ok(self.to_le_bytes())
}
}
impl<'a, T: ToBytes<'a>> ToBytes<'a> for &'a T {
type Bytes = T::Bytes;
fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Self::Bytes, Error> {
<T as ToBytes>::to_bytes(self)
}
}
impl<'a, T: ToBytes<'a>> ToBytes<'a> for Option<T> {
type Bytes = Vec<u8>;
fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Self::Bytes, Error> {
match self {
Some(x) => x.to_bytes().map(|x| x.as_ref().to_vec()),
None => Ok(vec![]),
}
}
}
#[test]
fn test() {
use extism_convert::{Json, ToBytes};
use serde::Serialize;
#[derive(ToBytes, Serialize)]
#[encoding(Json)]
struct Struct {
hello: String,
}
}