1use cpal::{
2 platform::Host, traits::{DeviceTrait, HostTrait, StreamTrait}
3};
4
5use ringbuf::HeapRb;
6
7pub struct Loopback<'a> {
8 pub host: Host,
9 pub input_device: &'a str,
10 pub output_device: &'a str,
11 pub latency: f32,
12}
13
14impl Loopback<'_> {
15 pub fn new() -> Self {
16 Loopback {
17 host: cpal::default_host(),
18 input_device: "default",
19 output_device: "default",
20 latency: 150.0,
21 }
22 }
23
24 pub fn start(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
25 let host = &self.host;
26
27 let input_device = if &self.input_device == &"default" {
29 host.default_input_device()
30 } else {
31 host.input_devices()?
32 .find(|x| x.name().map(|y| &stringify!(y) == &self.input_device).unwrap_or(false))
33 }
34 .expect("Failed to find input device!");
35
36 let output_device = if &self.output_device == &"default" {
37 host.default_output_device()
38 } else {
39 host.output_devices()?
40 .find(|x| x.name().map(|y| &stringify!(y) == &self.output_device).unwrap_or(false))
41 }
42 .expect("Failed to find output device!");
43
44 println!("Using input device: \"{}\"", input_device.name()?);
45 println!("Using output device: \"{}\"", output_device.name()?);
46
47 let config: cpal::StreamConfig = input_device.default_input_config()?.into();
49
50 let latency_frames = (&self.latency / 1_000.0) * config.sample_rate.0 as f32;
52 let latency_samples = latency_frames as usize * config.channels as usize;
53
54 let ring = HeapRb::<f32>::new(latency_samples * 2);
56 let (mut producer, mut consumer) = ring.split();
57
58 for _ in 0..latency_samples {
60 producer.push(0.0).unwrap();
63 }
64
65 let input_data_fn = move |data: &[f32], _: &cpal::InputCallbackInfo| {
66 let mut output_fell_behind = false;
67 for &sample in data {
68 if producer.push(sample).is_err() {
69 output_fell_behind = true;
70 }
71 }
72 if output_fell_behind {
73 eprintln!("Output stream fell behind! Try increasing latency.");
74 }
75 };
76
77 let output_data_fn = move |data: &mut [f32], _: &cpal::OutputCallbackInfo| {
78 let mut input_fell_behind = false;
79 for sample in data {
80 *sample = match consumer.pop() {
81 Some(s) => s,
82 None => {
83 input_fell_behind = true;
84 0.0
85 }
86 };
87 }
88 if input_fell_behind {
89 eprintln!("Input stream fell behind! Try increasing latency.");
90 }
91 };
92
93 println!(
95 "Attempting to build both streams with f32 samples and `{:?}`.",
96 config
97 );
98 let input_stream = input_device.build_input_stream(&config, input_data_fn, err_fn, None)?;
99 let output_stream = output_device.build_output_stream(&config, output_data_fn, err_fn, None)?;
100 println!("Successfully built streams.");
101
102 println!(
104 "Starting the input and output streams with `{}` milliseconds of latency.",
105 &self.latency
106 );
107 input_stream.play()?;
108 output_stream.play()?;
109
110 println!("Playing for 3 seconds... ");
112 std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(3));
113 drop(input_stream);
114 drop(output_stream);
115 println!("Done!");
116 Ok(())
117 }
118}
119
120
121fn err_fn(err: cpal::StreamError) {
122 eprintln!("An error occurred on stream: {}", err);
123}