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use socket2::SockAddr;
use std::ffi::CStr;
use std::io;
use std::net::SocketAddr;
use std::str;

#[cfg(unix)]
use libc::{c_char, getnameinfo as c_getnameinfo};

#[cfg(windows)]
use winapi::ctypes::c_char;
#[cfg(windows)]
use winapi::um::ws2tcpip::getnameinfo as c_getnameinfo;

use err::LookupError;

/// Retrieve the name for a given IP and Service. Acts as a thin wrapper around
/// the libc getnameinfo.
///
/// Returned names may be encoded in puny code for Interational Domain Names
/// (UTF8 DNS names). You can use the `idna` crate to decode these to their
/// actual UTF8 representation.
///
/// Retrieving names or services that contain non-UTF8 locales is currently not
/// supported (as String is returned). Raise an issue if this is a concern for
/// you.
pub fn getnameinfo(sock: &SocketAddr, flags: i32) -> Result<(String, String), LookupError> {
  // Convert the socket into our type, so we can get a sockaddr_in{,6} ptr.
  let sock: SockAddr = (*sock).into();
  let c_sock = sock.as_ptr();
  let c_sock_len = sock.len();

  // Hard code maximums, as they aren't defined in libc/winapi.

  // Allocate buffers for name and service strings.
  let mut c_host = [0 as c_char; 1024 as usize];
  // No NI_MAXSERV, so use suggested value.
  let mut c_service = [0 as c_char; 32 as usize];

  // Prime windows.
  #[cfg(windows)]
  ::win::init_winsock();

  unsafe {
    LookupError::match_gai_error(
      c_getnameinfo(
        c_sock, c_sock_len,
        c_host.as_mut_ptr(),
        c_host.len() as _,
        c_service.as_mut_ptr(),
        c_service.len() as _,
        flags
      )
    )?;
  }

  let host = unsafe {
    CStr::from_ptr(c_host.as_ptr())
  };
  let service = unsafe {
    CStr::from_ptr(c_service.as_ptr())
  };

  let host = match str::from_utf8(host.to_bytes()) {
    Ok(name) => Ok(name.to_owned()),
    Err(_) => Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other,
                   "Host UTF8 parsing failed"))
  }?;

  let service = match str::from_utf8(service.to_bytes()) {
    Ok(service) => Ok(service.to_owned()),
    Err(_) => Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other,
                   "Service UTF8 parsing failed"))
  }?;

  Ok((host, service))
}

#[test]
fn test_getnameinfo() {
   use std::net::{IpAddr, SocketAddr};

   let ip: IpAddr = "127.0.0.1".parse().unwrap();
   let port = 22;
   let socket: SocketAddr = (ip, port).into();

   let (name, service) = match getnameinfo(&socket, 0) {
     Ok((n, s)) => (n, s),
     Err(e) => panic!("Failed to lookup socket {:?}", e),
   };

   assert_eq!(service, "ssh");

   #[cfg(unix)]
   {
     assert_eq!(name, "localhost");
   }

   #[cfg(windows)]
   {
     let hostname = ::hostname::get_hostname().unwrap();
     assert_eq!(name, hostname);
   }
}