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// License: see LICENSE file at root directory of `master` branch //! # A command line parser //! //! # Project //! //! - Repository: <https://bitbucket.org/haibison/dia-args> //! - License: [Free Public License 1.0.0](https://opensource.org/licenses/FPL-1.0.0) //! - _This project follows [Semantic Versioning 2.0.0]_ //! //! # Features //! //! - TODO //! //! # Specification `0.0.1` //! //! A program argument can be: //! //! - A command. //! - An argument. //! - An option. //! - Two special phrases: `-` and `--`. //! //! 1. Commands //! //! - Form: `[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*[^\-]?` //! //! 2. Arguments //! //! - An argument can be anything which does not start with either `-` or `--`. //! //! 3. Options //! //! An option starts with `-` or `--`. //! //! - `-` supports either: //! //! + A single short format option. //! + Or multiple short format _boolean_ options. //! //! - `--` supports a single long format option. //! - Option values can be anything. //! //! - An option's key and value can be separated by either: //! //! + An equals sign `=`. //! + Or mutiple white spaces. //! //! - A boolean option has 2 values: `true` and `false`. The value is optional. If absent, `true` will be assigned. //! //! 4. Special phrases //! //! - `-` means: the program should process standard input. //! - `--` means: the program should process _all_ arguments after it as arguments. //! //! 5. Passing arguments to a program //! //! Must be in this form: //! //! ```shell //! program [command] [arguments...] [options...] [-] [-- [arguments...]] //! ``` //! //! in which: //! //! - `[]` means optional. //! - `...` means multiple arguments. //! //! # Implementation //! //! The main technique is using macros to generate structs holding options, arguments... //! //! - <https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/first-edition/macros.html> //! - <https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/second-edition/appendix-04-macros.html> //! //! ## Notes //! //! - [`Arg`] takes care of arguments and options. //! - Commands should be handled by other functions/structs... //! - In _code_ (not in _command line_), the user can provide mixed arguments/options in any arbitrary order. The parser(s) should re-arrange //! them to parse. //! //! - TODO //! //! [Semantic Versioning 2.0.0]: https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html // ╔═════════════════╗ // ║ IDENTIFIERS ║ // ╚═════════════════╝ macro_rules! code_name { () => { "dia-args" }} macro_rules! version { () => { "0.2.1" }} /// # Crate name pub const NAME: &'static str = "Dia-args"; /// # Crate code name pub const CODE_NAME: &'static str = code_name!(); /// # Crate version pub const VERSION: &'static str = version!(); /// # Crate release date (year/month/day) pub const RELEASE_DATE: (u16, u8, u8) = (2018, 8, 25); /// # Unique universally identifier of this crate pub const UUID: &'static str = "ea808a86-0aef-4163-9964-8f25f727f06a"; /// # Tag, which can be used for logging... pub const TAG: &'static str = concat!(code_name!(), "::ea808a86::", version!()); // ╔════════════════════╗ // ║ IMPLEMENTATION ║ // ╚════════════════════╝ #[test] fn test_crate_version() { assert_eq!(VERSION, env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION")); } #[macro_use] #[allow(unused_macros)] mod __; mod args; pub use args::*;