Struct dfdx::nn::modules::Linear

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pub struct Linear<const I: usize, const O: usize, E: Dtype, D: Storage<E>> {
    pub weight: Tensor<Rank2<O, I>, E, D>,
    pub bias: Tensor<Rank1<O>, E, D>,
}
Expand description

A linear transformation of the form weight * x + bias, where weight is a matrix, x is a vector or matrix, and bias is a vector.

Initializes Self::weight and Self::bias from a Uniform distribution between [-1 / sqrt(I), 1 / sqrt(I)].

Generics

  • I The “input” size of vectors & matrices.
  • O The “output” size of vectors & matrices.

Examples

Linear<5, 2> can act on vectors with 5 elements, and results in vectors with 2 elements.

type Model = Linear<5, 2>;
let model = dev.build_module::<Model, f32>();
// single item forward
let _: Tensor<Rank1<2>, f32, _> = model.forward(dev.zeros::<Rank1<5>>());
// batched forward
let _: Tensor<Rank2<10, 2>, f32, _> = model.forward(dev.zeros::<Rank2<10, 5>>());

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§weight: Tensor<Rank2<O, I>, E, D>

Transposed weight matrix, shape (I, O)

§bias: Tensor<Rank1<O>, E, D>

Bias vector, shape (O, )

Trait Implementations§

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impl<const I: usize, const O: usize, E: Clone + Dtype, D: Clone + Storage<E>> Clone for Linear<I, O, E, D>

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fn clone(&self) -> Linear<I, O, E, D>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<const I: usize, const O: usize, E: Debug + Dtype, D: Debug + Storage<E>> Debug for Linear<I, O, E, D>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<const I: usize, const O: usize, E: Dtype, D: Device<E>, T> Module<T> for Linear<I, O, E, D>where T: SplitTape + TryMatMul<Tensor<Rank2<I, O>, E, D, T::Tape>> + HasErr<Err = D::Err>, T::Tape: Tape<E, D>, for<'a> Bias1D<'a, O, E, D>: Module<T::Output, Output = T::Output, Error = D::Err>,

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fn try_forward(&self, x: T) -> Result<Self::Output, D::Err>

1d forward using matmul() and add().

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type Output = <T as TryMatMul<Tensor<(Const<I>, Const<O>), E, D, <T as SplitTape>::Tape>>>::Output

The type that this unit produces given Input.
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type Error = <D as HasErr>::Err

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fn forward(&self, input: Input) -> Self::Output

Forward Input through the module and produce Module::Output. Read more
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impl<const I: usize, const O: usize, E: Dtype + Float + SampleUniform, D: Device<E>> TensorCollection<E, D> for Linear<I, O, E, D>

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type To<E2: Dtype, D2: Device<E2>> = Linear<I, O, E2, D2>

Type alias that specifies the how a module’s type changes when using a different dtype and/or device.
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fn iter_tensors<V: ModuleVisitor<Self, E, D>>( visitor: &mut V ) -> Result<Option<Self::To<V::E2, V::D2>>, V::Err>

Specifies how to iterate through tensors or modules containted within this module, and how to contruct this module given values for its fields. Returns Err(_) to indicate an error, Ok(None) to indicate that there is no error and a module has not been built, and Ok(Some(_)) contains Self::Output<E2, D2>
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fn module<F1, F2, Field>( name: &str, get_ref: F1, get_mut: F2 ) -> ModuleField<'_, F1, F2, Self, Field>where F1: FnMut(&Self) -> &Field, F2: FnMut(&mut Self) -> &mut Field, Field: TensorCollection<E, D>,

Creates a ModuleFields that represents a field that may contain one or more tensors. Read more
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fn tensor<F1, F2, S>( name: &str, get_ref: F1, get_mut: F2, options: TensorOptions<S, E, D> ) -> TensorField<'_, F1, F2, Self, S, E, D>where F1: FnMut(&Self) -> &Tensor<S, E, D>, F2: FnMut(&mut Self) -> &mut Tensor<S, E, D>, S: Shape,

Creates a ModuleFields that represents a tensor field. Read more
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fn scalar<F1, F2, N>( name: &str, get_ref: F1, get_mut: F2, options: ScalarOptions<N> ) -> ScalarField<'_, F1, F2, Self, N>where F1: FnMut(&Self) -> &N, F2: FnMut(&mut Self) -> &mut N, N: NumCast,

Creates a ModuleFields that represents a scalar field. Read more
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impl<const I: usize, const O: usize, E: Dtype, D: Storage<E>> NonMutableModule for Linear<I, O, E, D>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<const I: usize, const O: usize, E, D> RefUnwindSafe for Linear<I, O, E, D>where D: RefUnwindSafe, <D as Storage<E>>::Vec: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<const I: usize, const O: usize, E, D> Send for Linear<I, O, E, D>where D: Send,

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impl<const I: usize, const O: usize, E, D> Sync for Linear<I, O, E, D>where D: Sync,

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impl<const I: usize, const O: usize, E, D> Unpin for Linear<I, O, E, D>where D: Unpin,

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impl<const I: usize, const O: usize, E, D> UnwindSafe for Linear<I, O, E, D>where D: UnwindSafe, <D as Storage<E>>::Vec: RefUnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for Twhere T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<D, E, M> BuildModule<D, E> for Mwhere D: Device<E>, E: Dtype, M: TensorCollection<E, D, To<E, D> = M>,

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fn build(device: &D) -> Self

Construct it on the device
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fn try_build(device: &D) -> Result<Self, D::Err>

Fallible version of BuildModule::build
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for Twhere U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<E, D, T> LoadFromNpz<E, D> for Twhere E: Dtype + NumpyDtype, D: Device<E>, T: TensorCollection<E, D>,

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fn load<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, path: P) -> Result<(), NpzError>

Loads data from a .npz zip archive at the specified path. Read more
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fn read<R>(&mut self, r: &mut ZipArchive<R>) -> Result<(), NpzError>where R: Read + Seek,

Reads this object from a ZipArchive. r with a base filename of filename_prefix. Read more
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impl<E, D, T> LoadFromSafetensors<E, D> for Twhere E: Dtype + SafeDtype, D: Device<E>, T: TensorCollection<E, D>,

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fn load_safetensors<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, path: P) -> Result<(), Error>

Loads data from a .safetensors at the specified path. Read more
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impl<E, D, M> ModelEMA<E, D> for Mwhere E: Dtype, D: Device<E>, M: TensorCollection<E, D>,

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fn ema(&mut self, other: &Self, decay: impl Into<f64>)

Does `self = self * decay + other * (1 - decay), using crate::tensor_ops::axpy() on parameters. Read more
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fn try_ema(&mut self, other: &Self, decay: impl Into<f64>) -> Result<(), D::Err>

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impl<M, T> ModuleMut<T> for Mwhere M: NonMutableModule + Module<T>,

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type Output = <M as Module<T>>::Output

The type that this unit produces given Input.
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type Error = <M as Module<T>>::Error

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fn try_forward_mut( &mut self, input: T ) -> Result<<M as ModuleMut<T>>::Output, <M as ModuleMut<T>>::Error>

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fn forward_mut(&mut self, input: Input) -> Self::Output

Forward Input through the module and produce ModuleMut::Output. Read more
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impl<E, D, M> NumParams<E, D> for Mwhere E: Dtype, D: Device<E>, M: TensorCollection<E, D>,

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fn num_trainable_params(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of trainable params in any model.
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize = mem::align_of::<T>()

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<E, D, M> ResetParams<E, D> for Mwhere E: Dtype, D: Device<E>, M: TensorCollection<E, D>,

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fn reset_params(&mut self)

Reset all a model’s parameters.
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fn try_reset_params(&mut self) -> Result<(), D::Err>

Reset all a model’s parameters.
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impl<E, D, T> SaveToNpz<E, D> for Twhere E: Dtype + NumpyDtype, D: Device<E>, T: TensorCollection<E, D>,

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fn save<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P) -> ZipResult<()>

Save this object into the .npz file determined located at path. Read more
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fn write<W>(&self, w: &mut ZipWriter<W>) -> ZipResult<()>where W: Write + Seek,

Write this object into ZipWriter w with a base filename of filename_prefix. Read more
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impl<E, D, T> SaveToSafetensors<E, D> for Twhere E: Dtype + SafeDtype, D: Device<E>, T: TensorCollection<E, D>,

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fn save_safetensors<P: AsRef<Path>>( &self, path: P ) -> Result<(), SafeTensorError>

Save this object into the .safetensors file determined located at path. Read more
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impl<E, D1, D2, T> ToDevice<E, D1, D2> for Twhere E: Dtype, D1: Device<E>, D2: Device<E>, T: TensorCollection<E, D1>,

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fn try_to_device(&self, device: &D2) -> Result<Self::To<E, D2>, D2::Err>

Fallible version of ToDevice::to_device
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fn to_device(&self, device: &D2) -> Self::To<E, D2>

Copy self from D1 to D2
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impl<E1, D, T> ToDtype<E1, D> for Twhere E1: Dtype, D: Device<E1>, T: TensorCollection<E1, D>,

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fn try_to_dtype<E2: Dtype>(&self) -> Result<Self::To<E2, D>, D::Err>where D: Device<E2> + ToDtypeKernel<E1, E2>,

Fallible version of ToDtype::to_dtype
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fn to_dtype<E2: Dtype>(&self) -> Self::To<E2, D>where D: Device<E2> + ToDtypeKernel<E1, E2>,

Create a copy of self with dtype E2
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impl<T> ToOwned for Twhere T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for Twhere U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for Twhere U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for Twhere V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<E, D, M> ZeroGrads<E, D> for Mwhere E: Dtype, D: Device<E>, M: TensorCollection<E, D>,

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fn alloc_grads(&self) -> Gradients<E, D>

Allocates gradients for this tensor collection. This marks all other gradients as temporary, so they are dropped after .backward()
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fn try_alloc_grads(&self) -> Result<Gradients<E, D>, D::Err>

Allocates gradients for this tensor collection. This marks all other gradients as temporary, so they are dropped after .backward()
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fn zero_grads(&self, gradients: &mut Gradients<E, D>)

Zero’s any gradients associated with self.
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fn try_zero_grads(&self, gradients: &mut Gradients<E, D>) -> Result<(), D::Err>

Zero’s any gradients associated with self.