1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
use crate::utils::{Interpreter, Program, MAX_MEMORY};

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct MemoryLayout {
    head: String,
    layout: Vec<u8>,
    index: usize,
}

pub fn get_memory_layout(p: &str) -> MemoryLayout {
    let pi_program = Program::from_string(p);
    let mut data = Vec::new();
    let mut vm = Interpreter {
        program_counter: 0,
        program: &pi_program,
        memory_pointer: 10,
        memory: [0; MAX_MEMORY],
        input: std::io::stdin(),
        output: &mut data,
    };
    vm.interpret();
    MemoryLayout {
        head: p.to_string(),
        layout: vm.memory[0..(vm.memory_pointer + 10)].to_owned(),
        index: vm.memory_pointer,
    }
}

impl MemoryLayout {
    fn abs(&self, a: usize, b: usize) -> usize {
        if a >= b {
            a - b
        } else {
            b - a
        }
    }

    fn rem(&self, a: i16, b: i16) -> i16 {
        if b - a > 128 {
            256 - b + a
        } else {
            b - a
        }
    }
    //distance[{pos_, target_, value_, {index_}}] := Abs[pos - index] + mod[Min[value, target], Max[value, target]];
    fn distance(&self, pos: usize, index: usize, target: u8, value: u8) -> usize {
        self.abs(pos, index) + self.rem(value.min(target) as i16, value.max(target) as i16) as usize
    }
    fn append(&mut self, record: (usize, usize, u8, u8)) {
        self.head.push('\n');
        let (pos, index, target, value) = record;
        if pos < index {
            self.head.push_str(&">".repeat(index - pos))
        } else if pos > index {
            self.head.push_str(&"<".repeat(pos - index))
        };
        if value < target {
            self.head.push_str(&"+".repeat((target - value) as usize))
        } else if value > target {
            self.head.push_str(&"-".repeat((value - target) as usize))
        }
        self.head.push('.');
    }

    fn update(&mut self, target: &u8) {
        let mut min = self.index + 255;
        let mut record = (0, 0, 0, 0);

        for (index, value) in self.layout.iter().enumerate() {
            let d = self.distance(self.index, index, *target, *value);
            if d < min {
                record = (self.index, index, *target, *value);
                min = d
            }
        }

        self.append(record);
        self.index = record.1;
        self.layout[self.index] = *target
    }

    fn encode(&mut self, target: &str) -> String {
        for c in target.as_bytes() {
            self.update(c)
        }
        return self.head.clone();
    }
}

pub const INITIALIZATIONS: &[&str; 18] = &[
    "-[[<+>->+>+<<]>]",
    "+[[<+>->+>+<<]>]",
    "--[[<+>->+>+<<]>]",
    "++[[<+>->+>+<<]>]",
    "-[[<+>->+>--->-<<<]>+++]",
    "+<-[[<+>->+>--->-<<<]>++]",
    "-<++[[<+>->->+++>+<<<]->]",
    "-<<+[+[<+>--->->->-<<<]>]",
    "-<<+[+[<+>--->->->-<<<]>]",
    "+[++[<+++>->+++<]>+++++++]",
    "+<-[[<+>->+>--->-<<<]>+++]",
    "++<-[[<+>->+>--->-<<<]>+++]",
    "-[++[<++>->+++>+++<<]--->+]",
    "-<-<<+[+[<+>--->->->-<<<]>]",
    "-[++[<++>->+++>+++<<]---->+]",
    "--<-<<+[+[<+>--->->->-<<<]>]",
    "+[+[<<<+>>>>]",
    "+[>>>->-[>->----<<<]>>]",
];

pub fn encode(input: &str) -> String {
    INITIALIZATIONS
        .iter()
        .map(|&o| get_memory_layout(o).encode(input))
        .min_by(|x, y| x.len().cmp(&y.len()))
        .unwrap()
}

pub fn decode(input: &str) -> String {
    let mut data = Vec::new();
    let mut vm = Interpreter {
        program_counter: 0,
        program: &Program::from_string(input),
        memory_pointer: 10,
        memory: [0; MAX_MEMORY],
        input: std::io::stdin(),
        output: &mut data,
    };
    vm.interpret();
    match String::from_utf8(data) {
        Ok(o) => o,
        Err(e) => e.to_string(),
    }
}