# Vec of Enum
[](https://docs.rs/vec-of-enum)
A helper struct to manage a `Vec` of `enum` values. Reduces boilerplate, implements useful traits.
```rust
let mut errors = ValidationErrors::default();
// ❌ Without `vec-of-enum`: too verbose
errors.push(ValidationError::InvalidEmail(InvalidEmailError::new("user@example.com".into(), "domain is blocked".into())));
// ✅ With `vec-of-enum`: very concise
errors.push(("user@example.com", "domain is blocked"));
```
## Full example
```rust
use derive_more::{Constructor, From};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
// Define some sample validation error structs
#[derive(Constructor, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PasswordMinLengthError {
min_length: usize,
}
#[derive(Constructor, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct InvalidEmailError {
email: String,
reason: String,
}
// Define an enum that can contain any validation error
#[derive(From, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum ValidationError {
PasswordMinLength(PasswordMinLengthError),
InvalidEmail(InvalidEmailError),
}
// Convenience conversion
impl From<(&str, &str)> for ValidationError {
fn from((email, reason): (&str, &str)) -> Self {
Self::InvalidEmail(InvalidEmailError::new(email.into(), reason.into()))
}
}
// Define a typed vector wrapper for ValidationErrors
vec_of_enum::define!(
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ValidationErrors(Vec<ValidationError>);
);
// Define a typed vector wrapper that also automatically converts from variant types
vec_of_enum::define!(
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ValidationErrorsWithVariants(Vec<ValidationError>);
variants = [PasswordMinLengthError, InvalidEmailError];
);
let mut errors = ValidationErrors::default();
// ❌ Without `vec-of-enum`: too verbose
errors.push(ValidationError::InvalidEmail(InvalidEmailError::new("user@example.com".into(), "domain is blocked".into())));
// ✅ With `vec-of-enum`: very concise
errors.push(("user@example.com", "domain is blocked"));
```
## Features
The wrapper struct created using the `define!` macro:
* Is `#[repr(transparent)]` for zero-cost abstraction
* Implements `Deref` and `DerefMut` to `Vec<T>` for access to all Vec methods
* Provides `new()`, `push()`, and `extend_from()` methods
* Implements `Default`, `Extend`, `IntoIterator`, `From<Vec<T>>`, and `Into<Vec<T>>`
* Supports automatic conversions from variant types when using the `variants = [...]` option
## Custom Derives
You can add any derive macros to your struct definition, and they will be applied to
the generated struct. For example:
```rust
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub enum MyEnum {}
vec_of_enum::define!(
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub struct MyVec(Vec<MyEnum>);
);
```
This allows you to add any necessary derives that your application requires.
## Installation
```shell
cargo add vec-of-enum
```
## Gratitude
Like the project? [⭐ Star this repo](https://github.com/DenisGorbachev/vec-of-enum) on GitHub!
## License
[Apache-2.0](LICENSE-APACHE) or [MIT](LICENSE-MIT).
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in this crate by you, shall be licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.