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use std::{fmt, error};
pub fn encoding_length(n: u64) -> usize {
if n < 248 {
1
} else if n < 256 {
2
} else if n < 65536 {
3
} else if n < 16777216 {
4
} else if n < 4294967296 {
5
} else if n < 1099511627776 {
6
} else if n < 281474976710656 {
7
} else if n < 72057594037927936 {
8
} else {
9
}
}
pub fn encode(n: u64, out: &mut [u8]) -> usize {
if n < 248 {
out[0] = n as u8;
1
} else if n < 256 {
out[0] = 248;
write_bytes(n, 1, &mut out[1..]);
2
} else if n < 65536 {
out[0] = 249;
write_bytes(n, 2, &mut out[1..]);
3
} else if n < 16777216 {
out[0] = 250;
write_bytes(n, 3, &mut out[1..]);
4
} else if n < 4294967296 {
out[0] = 251;
write_bytes(n, 4, &mut out[1..]);
5
} else if n < 1099511627776 {
out[0] = 252;
write_bytes(n, 5, &mut out[1..]);
6
} else if n < 281474976710656 {
out[0] = 253;
write_bytes(n, 6, &mut out[1..]);
7
} else if n < 72057594037927936 {
out[0] = 254;
write_bytes(n, 7, &mut out[1..]);
8
} else {
out[0] = 255;
write_bytes(n, 8, &mut out[1..]);
9
}
}
fn write_bytes(n: u64, k: usize, out: &mut [u8]) {
let bytes: [u8; 8] = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(u64::to_be(n)) };
for i in 0..k {
out[i] = bytes[(8 - k) + i];
}
}
pub fn decode(input: &[u8]) -> Result<(u64, usize), (DecodeError, usize)> {
let first: u8;
match input.get(0) {
Some(b) => first = *b,
None => return Err((UnexpectedEndOfInput, 0)),
}
if (first | 0b0000_0111) == 0b1111_1111 {
let length = (first & 0b0000_0111) as usize + 2;
let mut out: u64 = 0;
for i in 1..length {
out <<= 8;
match input.get(i) {
Some(b) => out += *b as u64,
None => return Err((UnexpectedEndOfInput, i)),
}
}
if length > encoding_length(out) {
return Err((NonCanonical(out), length));
} else {
return Ok((out, length));
}
} else {
return Ok((first as u64, 1));
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub enum DecodeError {
NonCanonical(u64),
UnexpectedEndOfInput,
}
use DecodeError::*;
impl fmt::Display for DecodeError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> std::result::Result<(), fmt::Error> {
match self {
NonCanonical(n) => write!(f, "Invalid varu64: NonCanonical encoding of {}", n),
UnexpectedEndOfInput => write!(f, "Invalid varu64: Not enough bytes"),
}
}
}
impl error::Error for DecodeError {}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn test_fixture(n: u64, exp: &[u8]) {
let mut foo = [0u8; 9];
let enc_len = encode(n, &mut foo[..]);
assert_eq!(&foo[..enc_len], exp);
let (dec, dec_len) = decode(exp).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dec, n);
assert_eq!(dec_len, exp.len());
}
#[test]
fn fixtures() {
test_fixture(0, &[0]);
test_fixture(1, &[1]);
test_fixture(247, &[247]);
test_fixture(248, &[248, 248]);
test_fixture(255, &[248, 255]);
test_fixture(256, &[249, 1, 0]);
test_fixture(65535, &[249, 255, 255]);
test_fixture(65536, &[250, 1, 0, 0]);
test_fixture(72057594037927935, &[254, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255]);
test_fixture(72057594037927936, &[255, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
assert_eq!(decode(&[]).unwrap_err(), (UnexpectedEndOfInput, 0));
assert_eq!(decode(&[248]).unwrap_err(), (UnexpectedEndOfInput, 1));
assert_eq!(decode(&[255, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]).unwrap_err(),
(UnexpectedEndOfInput, 7));
assert_eq!(decode(&[255, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]).unwrap_err(),
(UnexpectedEndOfInput, 8));
assert_eq!(decode(&[248, 42]).unwrap_err(), (NonCanonical(42), 2));
assert_eq!(decode(&[249, 0, 42]).unwrap_err(), (NonCanonical(42), 3));
}
}