Struct ureq::Response

pub struct Response { /* fields omitted */ }

Response instances are created as results of firing off requests.

The Response is used to read response headers and decide what to do with the body. Note that the socket connection is open and the body not read until one of into_reader(), into_json(), or into_string() consumes the response.

let response = ureq::get("http://example.com/").call()?;

// socket is still open and the response body has not been read.

let text = response.into_string()?;

// response is consumed, and body has been read.

Implementations

impl Response

pub fn new(
    status: u16,
    status_text: &str,
    body: &str
) -> Result<Response, Error>

Construct a response with a status, status text and a string body.

This is hopefully useful for unit tests.

Example:

let resp = ureq::Response::new(401, "Authorization Required", "Please log in")?;

assert_eq!(resp.status(), 401);

pub fn get_url(&self) -> &str

The URL we ended up at. This can differ from the request url when we have followed redirects.

pub fn http_version(&self) -> &str

The http version: HTTP/1.1

pub fn status(&self) -> u16

The status as a u16: 200

pub fn status_text(&self) -> &str

The status text: OK

pub fn header(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&str>

The header corresponding header value for the give name, if any.

pub fn headers_names(&self) -> Vec<String>

A list of the header names in this response. Lowercased to be uniform.

pub fn has(&self, name: &str) -> bool

Tells if the response has the named header.

pub fn all(&self, name: &str) -> Vec<&str>

All headers corresponding values for the give name, or empty vector.

pub fn content_type(&self) -> &str

The content type part of the "Content-Type" header without the charset.

Example:

let resp = ureq::get("http://example.com/").call()?;
assert!(matches!(resp.header("content-type"), Some("text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1")));
assert_eq!("text/html", resp.content_type());

pub fn charset(&self) -> &str

The character set part of the "Content-Type".

Example:

let resp = ureq::get("http://example.com/").call()?;
assert!(matches!(resp.header("content-type"), Some("text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1")));
assert_eq!("ISO-8859-1", resp.charset());

pub fn into_reader(self) -> impl Read + Send

Turn this response into a impl Read of the body.

1. If Transfer-Encoding: chunked, the returned reader will unchunk it and any Content-Length header is ignored.
2. If Content-Length is set, the returned reader is limited to this byte length regardless of how many bytes the server sends.
3. If no length header, the reader is until server stream end.

Example:

use std::io::Read;
let resp = ureq::get("http://httpbin.org/bytes/100")
    .call()?;

assert!(resp.has("Content-Length"));
let len = resp.header("Content-Length")
    .and_then(|s| s.parse::<usize>().ok()).unwrap();

let mut bytes: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity(len);
resp.into_reader()
    .read_to_end(&mut bytes)?;

assert_eq!(bytes.len(), len);

pub fn into_string(self) -> Result<String>

Turn this response into a String of the response body. By default uses utf-8, but can work with charset, see below.

This is potentially memory inefficient for large bodies since the implementation first reads the reader to end into a Vec<u8> and then attempts to decode it using the charset.

Example:

let text = ureq::get("http://httpbin.org/get/success")
    .call()?
    .into_string()?;

assert!(text.contains("success"));

Charset support

If you enable feature ureq = { version = "*", features = ["charset"] }, into_string() attempts to respect the character encoding of the Content-Type header. If there is no Content-Type header, or the Content-Type header does not specify a charset, into_string() uses utf-8.

I.e. Content-Length: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 would be decoded in latin-1.

pub fn into_json<T: DeserializeOwned>(self) -> Result<T>

Read the body of this response into a serde_json::Value, or any other type that

You must use either a type annotation as shown below (message: Message), or the turbofish operator (::<Type>) so Rust knows what type you are trying to read.

Requires feature ureq = { version = "*", features = ["json"] }

Example:

use serde::{Deserialize, de::DeserializeOwned};

#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct Message {
    hello: String,
}

let message: Message =
    ureq::get("http://example.com/hello_world.json")
        .call()?
        .into_json()?;

assert_eq!(message.hello, "world");

Or, if you don't want to define a struct to read your JSON into, you can use the convenient serde_json::Value type to parse arbitrary or unknown JSON.

let json: serde_json::Value = ureq::get("http://example.com/hello_world.json")
    .call()?
    .into_json()?;

assert_eq!(json["hello"], "world");

Trait Implementations

impl Debug for Response

pub fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl From<Response> for Error

pub fn from(resp: Response) -> Error

Performs the conversion.

impl FromStr for Response

type Err = Error

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.

pub fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>

Parse a response from a string.

Example:

let s = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\
    X-Forwarded-For: 1.2.3.4\r\n\
    Content-Type: text/plain\r\n\
    \r\n\
    Hello World!!!";
let resp = s.parse::<ureq::Response>().unwrap();
assert!(resp.has("X-Forwarded-For"));
let body = resp.into_string().unwrap();
assert_eq!(body, "Hello World!!!");