[−][src]Struct timespan::Span
This describes a span of something that is Spanable
by providing a start and end point.
When the provided Spanable
type T
is Formatable
the span can be serialized to
a string. For deserialization from a string the Parsable
trait must be implemented by T
.
Support for serde
is available when the timespan
crate is configured with the
with-serde
feature.
This type implements operations known from the set theory. However, there are only operations allowed that produce a single span (e.g. the resulting span is continuous) that must not be empty. When an operation would violate these restrictions an error is emitted.
Developer note: A
Span
may accept all possible input values without leading to errors in the future by producing an iterator over the results allowing an arbitrary amount of resulting spans.
Example
use timespan::Span; use chrono::NaiveTime; let start = "12:30:00".parse().unwrap(); let end = "14:45:00".parse().unwrap(); let span: Span<NaiveTime> = Span::new(start, end).unwrap(); assert!(format!("{}", span) == "12:30:00 - 14:45:00");
Fields
start: T
The starting point of the span.
end: T
The end point of the span.
Methods
impl<T> Span<T> where
T: Spanable,
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T: Spanable,
pub fn new(start: T, end: T) -> Result<Span<T>, Error>
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Create a new span with a given starting point and a given end point.
This method emits an Error::Ordering
error when the end point lies
before the start point.
pub fn duration(&self) -> Duration
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Get the total duration of the span as a chrono::Duration
.
pub fn difference(&self, other: &Span<T>) -> Result<Span<T>, Error>
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Calculate the mathematical difference of two spans with the same Spanable
type.
The difference of span self
and other
includes the parts of span self
that are
not included in span other
.
This method produces an error when
- the resulting difference would produce an empty span (
Error::Empty
) - the resulting difference is not continuous (e.g. splitted) (
Error::NotContinuous
)
pub fn symmetric_difference(&self, other: &Span<T>) -> Result<Span<T>, Error>
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Calculate the mathematical symmetric difference of two spans with the same Spanable
type.
The symmetric difference of span self
and other
includes the parts of span self
that
are not included in span other
and the parts of span other
that are not included in span
self
.
This method produces an error when the resulting symmetric difference is not continuous
(e.g. splitted) (Error::NotContinuous
). As this is only not the case when the two spans
are adjacent this method will most likely produce an error.
pub fn intersection(&self, other: &Span<T>) -> Result<Span<T>, Error>
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Calculate the mathematical intersection of two spans with the same Spanable
type.
The intersection of span self
and other
includes the parts that are included in span self
and span other
.
This method produces an Error::Empty
error when there is no intersection between the
two spans.
pub fn union(&self, other: &Span<T>) -> Result<Span<T>, Error>
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Calculate the mathematical union of two spans with the same Spanable
type.
The union of span self
and other
includes the parts that are included in span self
or
span other
.
This method produces an Error::NotContinuous
error when the two spans are not intersecting
or adjacent to each other.
pub fn contains(&self, item: &T) -> bool
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Returns true
when a given Spanable
is included in self
. Otherwise returns false
.
pub fn is_disjoint(&self, other: &Span<T>) -> bool
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Returns true
when self
has no parts in common with other
. Otherwise returns false
.
pub fn is_subset(&self, other: &Span<T>) -> bool
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Returns true
when self
is completely included in other
. Otherwise returns false
.
pub fn is_superset(&self, other: &Span<T>) -> bool
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Returns true
when other
is completely included in self
. Otherwise returns false
.
pub fn split_off(&self, at: &T) -> Result<(Span<T>, Span<T>), Error>
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Split self
at a given time point at
into two spans of the same Spanable
type.
This emits an Error::OutOfRange
error when at
is not included in self
.
pub fn append(&mut self, time: &Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
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Move the end point forward in time by a given duration.
This emits an Error::Empty
error when the operation would produce an empty span
(e.g. the duration is negative).
pub fn prepend(&mut self, time: &Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
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Move the start point backward in time by a given duration.
This emits an Error::Empty
error when the operation would produce an empty span.
(e.g. the duration is negative).
pub fn pop(&mut self, time: &Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
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Move the end point backward in time by a given duration.
This emits an Error::Empty
error when the operation would produce an empty span.
pub fn shift(&mut self, time: &Duration) -> Result<(), Error>
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Move the start point forward in time by a given duration.
This emits an Error::Empty
error when the operation would produce an empty span.
impl<T> Span<T> where
T: Spanable + Formatable,
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T: Spanable + Formatable,
pub fn format<'a>(
&self,
fmt: &'a str,
start: &'a str,
end: &'a str
) -> DelayedFormat<'a, T>
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&self,
fmt: &'a str,
start: &'a str,
end: &'a str
) -> DelayedFormat<'a, T>
Formats the span with the specified format strings.
For the start
and end
format strings see the chrono::format::strftime
module.
The fmt
string is used to format the span to a string. It must contain the following
substrings:
{start}
to match thestart
point of the span{end}
to match theend
point of the span
Example
use timespan::NaiveTimeSpan; let span: NaiveTimeSpan = "12:30:00 - 14:45:00".parse().unwrap(); let f = span.format("from {start} to {end}", "%H.%M", "%H.%M"); assert!(f.to_string() == "from 12.30 to 14.45"); assert!(format!("{}", f) == "from 12.30 to 14.45");
impl<T> Span<T> where
T: Spanable + Parsable,
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T: Spanable + Parsable,
pub fn parse_from_str(
s: &str,
fmt: &str,
start: &str,
end: &str
) -> Result<Span<T>, Error>
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s: &str,
fmt: &str,
start: &str,
end: &str
) -> Result<Span<T>, Error>
Parses the span with the specified format strings from a given string s
.
For the start
and end
format strings see the chrono::format::strftime
module.
The fmt
string is used to parse a span from a string. It must contain the following
substrings:
{start}
to match thestart
point of the span{end}
to match theend
point of the span
Example
use timespan::NaiveTimeSpan; let span = NaiveTimeSpan::parse_from_str( "from 12.30 to 14.45", "from {start} to {end}", "%H.%M", "%H.%M", ).unwrap(); assert!(format!("{}", span) == "12:30:00 - 14:45:00");
Trait Implementations
impl<T: Clone> Clone for Span<T>
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impl<T: PartialEq> PartialEq<Span<T>> for Span<T>
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impl<T> Debug for Span<T> where
T: Spanable + Formatable,
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T: Spanable + Formatable,
Formats a Span
in the format {start} - {end}
.
impl<T> Display for Span<T> where
T: Spanable + Formatable,
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T: Spanable + Formatable,
Formats a Span
in the format {start} - {end}
.
impl<T> FromStr for Span<T> where
T: Spanable + Parsable,
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T: Spanable + Parsable,
Parses a Span
from a string in the format {start} - {end}
.
type Err = Error
The associated error which can be returned from parsing.
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>
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impl<T> Serialize for Span<T> where
T: Spanable + Formatable,
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T: Spanable + Formatable,
impl<'de, T> Deserialize<'de> for Span<T> where
T: Spanable + Parsable,
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T: Spanable + Parsable,
fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
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D: Deserializer<'de>,
Auto Trait Implementations
impl<T> Send for Span<T> where
T: Send,
T: Send,
impl<T> Sync for Span<T> where
T: Sync,
T: Sync,
impl<T> Unpin for Span<T> where
T: Unpin,
T: Unpin,
impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for Span<T> where
T: RefUnwindSafe,
T: RefUnwindSafe,
impl<T> UnwindSafe for Span<T> where
T: UnwindSafe,
T: UnwindSafe,
Blanket Implementations
impl<T> From<T> for T
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T where
U: From<T>,
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U: From<T>,
impl<T> ToOwned for T where
T: Clone,
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T: Clone,
type Owned = T
The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
fn to_owned(&self) -> T
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)
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impl<T> ToString for T where
T: Display + ?Sized,
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T: Display + ?Sized,
impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T where
U: Into<T>,
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U: Into<T>,
type Error = Infallible
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T where
U: TryFrom<T>,
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U: TryFrom<T>,
type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
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T: ?Sized,
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
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T: ?Sized,
impl<T> Any for T where
T: 'static + ?Sized,
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T: 'static + ?Sized,
impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T where
T: Deserialize<'de>,
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T: Deserialize<'de>,