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// Copyright 2019. The Tari Project // // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the // following conditions are met: // // 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following // disclaimer. // // 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the // following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. // // 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote // products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, // INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE // DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR // SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, // WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE // USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. use crate::key_val_store::KeyValStoreError; /// Used to indicate whether an iteration should continue or break (i.e not called again) pub enum IterationResult { /// Continue the iteration Continue, /// Stop the iteration (i.e break) Break, } impl Default for IterationResult { fn default() -> Self { IterationResult::Continue } } /// General CRUD behaviour of Key-value store implementations. pub trait KeyValueStore<K, V> { /// Inserts a key-value pair into the key-value database. fn insert(&self, key: K, value: V) -> Result<(), KeyValStoreError>; /// Get the value corresponding to the provided key from the key-value database. fn get(&self, key: &K) -> Result<Option<V>, KeyValStoreError>; /// Returns the total number of entries recorded in the key-value database. fn size(&self) -> Result<usize, KeyValStoreError>; /// Execute function `f` for each value in the database. /// /// `f` is a closure of form `|pair: Result<(K,V), KeyValStoreError>| -> IterationResult`. /// If `IterationResult::Break` is returned the closure will not be called again and /// `for_each` will return. You will usually need to include type inference to let /// Rust know which type to deserialise to: /// ```nocompile /// let res = db.for_each::<Key, Val, _>(|pair| { /// let (key, val) = pair.unwrap(); /// //.. do stuff with key and val.. /// }); fn for_each<F>(&self, f: F) -> Result<(), KeyValStoreError> where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Result<(K, V), KeyValStoreError>) -> IterationResult; /// Checks whether the provided `key` exists in the key-value database. fn exists(&self, key: &K) -> Result<bool, KeyValStoreError>; /// Delete a key-pair record associated with the provided `key` from the key-pair database. fn delete(&self, key: &K) -> Result<(), KeyValStoreError>; /// Execute function `f` for each value in the database. Any errors are filtered out. /// This is useful for any caller which could not do any better with an error /// than filtering it out. /// /// `f` is a closure of form `|pair: (K,V)| -> ()`. You will usually need to include type /// inference to let Rust know which type to deserialise to: /// ```nocompile /// let res = db.for_each_ok::<Key, Val, _>(|(key, val)| { /// //.. do stuff with key and val.. /// }); fn for_each_ok<F>(&self, mut f: F) -> Result<(), KeyValStoreError> where Self: Sized, F: FnMut((K, V)) -> IterationResult, { self.for_each(|result| match result { Ok(pair) => f(pair), Err(_) => IterationResult::Continue, }) } /// Return a `Vec<(K, V)>` filtered by the predicate. /// /// Bare in mind that this is not an `Iterator` and filter will fetch data eagerly. fn filter<F>(&self, predicate: F) -> Result<Vec<(K, V)>, KeyValStoreError> where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&(K, V)) -> bool, { self.filter_take(self.size()?, predicate) } /// Return a `Vec<(K, V)>` filtered by the predicate. At most `n` pairs are returned. fn filter_take<F>(&self, n: usize, mut predicate: F) -> Result<Vec<(K, V)>, KeyValStoreError> where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&(K, V)) -> bool, { let mut values = Vec::with_capacity(n); self.for_each_ok(|pair| { if predicate(&pair) { values.push(pair); } if values.len() == n { return IterationResult::Break; } IterationResult::Continue })?; Ok(values) } }