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use include_dir::Dir;
use sqlx::postgres::PgRow;
use sqlx::{Connect, Connection, Executor, PgConnection, Row};
use thiserror::Error;
#[derive(Error, Debug)]
pub enum Error {
#[error("expected migration `{0}` to already have been run")]
MissingMigration(String),
#[error("invalid URL `{0}`: could not determine DB name")]
InvalidURL(String),
#[error("error connecting to base URL `{}` to create DB: {}", .url, .source)]
BaseConnect { url: String, source: sqlx::Error },
#[error("error finding current migrations: {}", .source)]
CurrentMigrations { source: sqlx::Error },
#[error("invalid utf-8 bytes in migration content: {0}")]
InvalidMigrationContent(std::path::PathBuf),
#[error("invalid utf-8 bytes in migration path: {0}")]
InvalidMigrationPath(std::path::PathBuf),
#[error("more migrations run than are known indicating possibly deleted migrations")]
DeletedMigrations,
#[error(transparent)]
DB(#[from] sqlx::Error),
}
type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
fn base_and_db(url: &str) -> Result<(&str, &str)> {
let base_split: Vec<&str> = url.rsplitn(2, '/').collect();
if base_split.len() != 2 {
return Err(Error::InvalidURL(url.to_string()));
}
let qmark_split: Vec<&str> = base_split[0].splitn(2, '?').collect();
Ok((base_split[1], qmark_split[0]))
}
async fn maybe_make_db(url: &str) -> Result<()> {
let (base_url, db_name) = base_and_db(url)?;
let mut db = match PgConnection::connect(&format!("{}/postgres", base_url)).await {
Ok(db) => db,
Err(err) => {
return Err(Error::BaseConnect {
url: base_url.to_string(),
source: err,
})
}
};
let exists: bool = sqlx::query("SELECT true AS exists FROM pg_database WHERE datname = $1")
.bind(db_name)
.try_map(|row: PgRow| row.try_get("exists"))
.fetch_optional(&mut db)
.await?
.unwrap_or(false);
if exists {
return Ok(());
}
sqlx::query(&format!(r#"CREATE DATABASE "{}""#, db_name))
.execute(&mut db)
.await?;
Ok(())
}
async fn get_migrated(db: &mut PgConnection) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
let migrated = sqlx::query("SELECT migration FROM sqlx_pg_migrate ORDER BY id")
.try_map(|row: PgRow| row.try_get("migration"))
.fetch_all(db)
.await;
match migrated {
Ok(migrated) => Ok(migrated),
Err(err) => {
if let sqlx::Error::Database(dberr) = err {
if let Some("42P01") = dberr.code() {
Ok(vec![])
} else {
Err(Error::CurrentMigrations {
source: sqlx::Error::Database(dberr),
})
}
} else {
Err(Error::CurrentMigrations { source: err })
}
}
}
}
pub async fn migrate(url: &str, dir: &Dir<'_>) -> Result<()> {
maybe_make_db(url).await?;
let mut db = PgConnection::connect(url).await?;
let migrated = get_migrated(&mut db).await?;
let mut tx = db.begin().await?;
if migrated.is_empty() {
sqlx::query(
r#"
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sqlx_pg_migrate (
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
migration TEXT UNIQUE,
created TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp
);
"#,
)
.execute(&mut tx)
.await?;
}
let mut files: Vec<_> = dir.files().iter().collect();
if migrated.len() > files.len() {
return Err(Error::DeletedMigrations);
}
files.sort_by(|a, b| a.path().partial_cmp(b.path()).unwrap());
for (pos, f) in files.iter().enumerate() {
let path = f
.path()
.to_str()
.ok_or_else(|| Error::InvalidMigrationPath(f.path().to_owned()))?;
if pos < migrated.len() {
if migrated[pos] != path {
return Err(Error::MissingMigration(path.to_owned()));
}
continue;
}
let content = f
.contents_utf8()
.ok_or_else(|| Error::InvalidMigrationContent(f.path().to_owned()))?;
tx.execute(content).await?;
sqlx::query("INSERT INTO sqlx_pg_migrate (migration) VALUES ($1)")
.bind(path)
.execute(&mut tx)
.await?;
}
tx.commit().await?;
Ok(())
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::migrate;
use include_dir::{include_dir, Dir};
static MIGRATIONS: Dir = include_dir!("migrations");
#[async_attributes::test]
async fn it_works() -> std::result::Result<(), super::Error> {
let url = std::env::var("DATABASE_URL").unwrap_or(String::from(
"postgresql://localhost/sqlxpgmigrate1?sslmode=disable",
));
for _ in 0..2 {
match migrate(&url, &MIGRATIONS).await {
Err(err) => panic!("migrate failed with: {}", err),
_ => (),
};
}
Ok(())
}
}