Crate shortcut [] [src]

This create provides an indexed, queryable column-based storage system.

The storage system is, fundamentally, row-based storage, where all rows have the same number of columns. All columns are the same "type", but given that they can be enum types, you can effectively use differently typed values. Data is stored in a BTreeMap<usize, Vec<T>>, where the outermost BTreeMap is dynamically sized (and may be re-allocated as more rows come in), whereas the innermost Vec is expected to never change. The map index is an autoincremented row identifier similar to the one used by SQLite: https://www.sqlite.org/lang_createtable.html#rowid.

What makes this crate interesting is that it also allows you to place indices on columns for fast lookups. These indices are automatically updates whenever the dataset changes, so that queries continue to return correct results. Indices should conform to either the EqualityIndex trait or the RangeIndex trait. As you would expect, the former allows speeding up exact lookups, whereas the latter can also perform efficient range queries.

Queries are performed over the dataset by calling find with a set of Conditions that will be ANDed together. OR is currently not supported --- issue multiple quieries instead. Each Condition represents a value comparison against the value in a single column. The system automatically picks what index to use to satisfy the query, using a heuristic based on the expected number of rows returned for that column for each index.

Known limitations

  • The set of match operations is currently fairly limited.
  • The system currently provides an add/remove-only abstraction (i.e., no edit).

Reexports

pub use cmp::Comparison;
pub use cmp::Condition;
pub use cmp::Value;
pub use idx::EqualityIndex;
pub use idx::RangeIndex;
pub use idx::Index;

Modules

cmp

The cmp module holds the mechanisms needed to compare values and express conditionals.

idx

The idx module described the traits indexers must adhere to, and implements sensible default indexers.

Structs

Store

A Store is the main storage unit in shortcut. It keeps track of all the rows of data, as well as what indices are available. You will generally be accessing the Store either through the find method (which lets you find rows that match a certain condition), or through the insert method, which lets you add another row.