# Serde   [![Build Status]][actions] [![Latest Version]][crates.io] [![serde: rustc 1.13+]][Rust 1.13] [![serde_derive: rustc 1.31+]][Rust 1.31]
[Build Status]: https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/serde-rs/serde/CI/master
[actions]: https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/actions?query=branch%3Amaster
[Latest Version]: https://img.shields.io/crates/v/serde.svg
[crates.io]: https://crates.io/crates/serde
[serde: rustc 1.13+]: https://img.shields.io/badge/serde-rustc_1.13+-lightgray.svg
[serde_derive: rustc 1.31+]: https://img.shields.io/badge/serde_derive-rustc_1.31+-lightgray.svg
[Rust 1.13]: https://blog.rust-lang.org/2016/11/10/Rust-1.13.html
[Rust 1.31]: https://blog.rust-lang.org/2018/12/06/Rust-1.31-and-rust-2018.html
**Serde is a framework for *ser*ializing and *de*serializing Rust data structures efficiently and generically.**
---
You may be looking for:
- [An overview of Serde](https://serde.rs/)
- [Data formats supported by Serde](https://serde.rs/#data-formats)
- [Setting up `#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]`](https://serde.rs/derive.html)
- [Examples](https://serde.rs/examples.html)
- [API documentation](https://docs.serde.rs/serde/)
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases)
## Serde in action
<details>
<summary>
Click to show Cargo.toml.
<a href="https://play.rust-lang.org/?edition=2018&gist=72755f28f99afc95e01d63174b28c1f5" target="_blank">Run this code in the playground.</a>
</summary>
```toml
[dependencies]
# The core APIs, including the Serialize and Deserialize traits. Always
# required when using Serde. The "derive" feature is only required when
# using #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)] to make Serde work with structs
# and enums defined in your crate.
serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
# Each data format lives in its own crate; the sample code below uses JSON
# but you may be using a different one.
serde_json = "1.0"
```
</details>
<p></p>
```rust
use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
struct Point {
x: i32,
y: i32,
}
fn main() {
let point = Point { x: 1, y: 2 };
// Convert the Point to a JSON string.
let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&point).unwrap();
// Prints serialized = {"x":1,"y":2}
println!("serialized = {}", serialized);
// Convert the JSON string back to a Point.
let deserialized: Point = serde_json::from_str(&serialized).unwrap();
// Prints deserialized = Point { x: 1, y: 2 }
println!("deserialized = {:?}", deserialized);
}
```
## Getting help
Serde is one of the most widely used Rust libraries so any place that Rustaceans
congregate will be able to help you out. For chat, consider trying the
[#general] or [#beginners] channels of the unofficial community Discord, the
[#rust-usage] channel of the official Rust Project Discord, or the
[#general][zulip] stream in Zulip. For asynchronous, consider the [\[rust\] tag
on StackOverflow][stackoverflow], the [/r/rust] subreddit which has a pinned
weekly easy questions post, or the Rust [Discourse forum][discourse]. It's
acceptable to file a support issue in this repo but they tend not to get as many
eyes as any of the above and may get closed without a response after some time.
[#general]: https://discord.com/channels/273534239310479360/274215136414400513
[#beginners]: https://discord.com/channels/273534239310479360/273541522815713281
[#rust-usage]: https://discord.com/channels/442252698964721669/443150878111694848
[zulip]: https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/122651-general
[stackoverflow]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/rust
[/r/rust]: https://www.reddit.com/r/rust
[discourse]: https://users.rust-lang.org
<br>
#### License
<sup>
Licensed under either of <a href="LICENSE-APACHE">Apache License, Version
2.0</a> or <a href="LICENSE-MIT">MIT license</a> at your option.
</sup>
<br>
<sub>
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted
for inclusion in Serde by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be
dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.
</sub>