Crate sea_orm[][src]

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SeaORM

🐚 An async & dynamic ORM for Rust

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SeaORM

SeaORM is a relational ORM to help you build light weight and concurrent web services in Rust.

Getting Started Usage Example Actix Example Rocket Example Discord

Features

  1. Async

    Relying on SQLx, SeaORM is a new library with async support from day 1.

  2. Dynamic

    Built upon SeaQuery, SeaORM allows you to build complex queries without ‘fighting the ORM’.

  3. Testable

    Use mock connections to write unit tests for your logic.

  4. Service Oriented

    Quickly build services that join, filter, sort and paginate data in APIs.

A quick taste of SeaORM

Entity

use sea_orm::entity::prelude::*;

#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, DeriveEntityModel)]
#[sea_orm(table_name = "cake")]
pub struct Model {
    #[sea_orm(primary_key)]
    pub id: i32,
    pub name: String,
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, EnumIter, DeriveRelation)]
pub enum Relation {
    #[sea_orm(has_many = "super::fruit::Entity")]
    Fruit,
}

impl Related<super::fruit::Entity> for Entity {
    fn to() -> RelationDef {
        Relation::Fruit.def()
    }
}

Select

// find all models
let cakes: Vec<cake::Model> = Cake::find().all(db).await?;

// find and filter
let chocolate: Vec<cake::Model> = Cake::find()
    .filter(cake::Column::Name.contains("chocolate"))
    .all(db)
    .await?;

// find one model
let cheese: Option<cake::Model> = Cake::find_by_id(1).one(db).await?;
let cheese: cake::Model = cheese.unwrap();

// find related models (lazy)
let fruits: Vec<fruit::Model> = cheese.find_related(Fruit).all(db).await?;

// find related models (eager)
let cake_with_fruits: Vec<(cake::Model, Vec<fruit::Model>)> =
    Cake::find().find_with_related(Fruit).all(db).await?;

Insert

let apple = fruit::ActiveModel {
    name: Set("Apple".to_owned()),
    ..Default::default() // no need to set primary key
};

let pear = fruit::ActiveModel {
    name: Set("Pear".to_owned()),
    ..Default::default()
};

// insert one
let pear = pear.insert(db).await?;

// insert many
Fruit::insert_many(vec![apple, pear]).exec(db).await?;

Update

use sea_orm::sea_query::{Expr, Value};

let pear: Option<fruit::Model> = Fruit::find_by_id(1).one(db).await?;
let mut pear: fruit::ActiveModel = pear.unwrap().into();

pear.name = Set("Sweet pear".to_owned());

// update one
let pear: fruit::ActiveModel = pear.update(db).await?;

// update many: UPDATE "fruit" SET "cake_id" = NULL WHERE "fruit"."name" LIKE '%Apple%'
Fruit::update_many()
    .col_expr(fruit::Column::CakeId, Expr::value(Value::Int(None)))
    .filter(fruit::Column::Name.contains("Apple"))
    .exec(db)
    .await?;

Save

let banana = fruit::ActiveModel {
    id: Unset(None),
    name: Set("Banana".to_owned()),
    ..Default::default()
};

// create, because primary key `id` is `Unset`
let mut banana = banana.save(db).await?;

banana.name = Set("Banana Mongo".to_owned());

// update, because primary key `id` is `Set`
let banana = banana.save(db).await?;

Delete

let orange: Option<fruit::Model> = Fruit::find_by_id(1).one(db).await?;
let orange: fruit::ActiveModel = orange.unwrap().into();

// delete one
fruit::Entity::delete(orange).exec(db).await?;
// or simply
orange.delete(db).await?;

// delete many: DELETE FROM "fruit" WHERE "fruit"."name" LIKE 'Orange'
fruit::Entity::delete_many()
    .filter(fruit::Column::Name.contains("Orange"))
    .exec(db)
    .await?;

Learn More

  1. Design
  2. Architecture
  3. Change Log

License

Licensed under either of

at your option.

Contribution

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.

Re-exports

pub use entity::*;
pub use error::*;
pub use query::*;
pub use schema::*;
pub use sea_query;
pub use sea_strum;

Modules

Macros

debug_printNon-debug-print

Helper to get a raw SQL string from an object that impl QueryTrait.

Helper to get a Statement from an object that impl QueryTrait.

Structs

Enums

Traits

Functions

Type Definitions

Derive Macros

EnumItermacros

Creates a new type that iterates of the variants of an enum.