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// Copyright (c) 2017 Colin Finck, RWTH Aachen University
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license <LICENSE-MIT or
// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option. This file may not be
// copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.

use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
use multiboot::{MemoryType, Multiboot};

use crate::arch::x86_64::kernel::{get_limit, get_mbinfo};
use crate::arch::x86_64::mm::paddr_to_slice;
use crate::arch::x86_64::mm::paging::{BasePageSize, PageSize};
use crate::collections::Node;
use crate::mm;
use crate::mm::freelist::{FreeList, FreeListEntry};
use crate::synch::spinlock::*;

static PHYSICAL_FREE_LIST: SpinlockIrqSave<FreeList> = SpinlockIrqSave::new(FreeList::new());
static TOTAL_MEMORY: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);

fn detect_from_multiboot_info() -> Result<(), ()> {
	let mb_info = get_mbinfo();
	if mb_info == 0 {
		return Err(());
	}

	let mb = unsafe { Multiboot::new(mb_info as u64, paddr_to_slice).unwrap() };
	let all_regions = mb
		.memory_regions()
		.expect("Could not find a memory map in the Multiboot information");
	let ram_regions = all_regions.filter(|m| {
		m.memory_type() == MemoryType::Available
			&& m.base_address() + m.length() > mm::kernel_end_address() as u64
	});
	let mut found_ram = false;

	for m in ram_regions {
		found_ram = true;

		let start_address = if m.base_address() <= mm::kernel_start_address() as u64 {
			mm::kernel_end_address()
		} else {
			m.base_address() as usize
		};

		let entry = Node::new(FreeListEntry {
			start: start_address,
			end: (m.base_address() + m.length()) as usize,
		});
		let _ = TOTAL_MEMORY.fetch_add((m.base_address() + m.length()) as usize, Ordering::SeqCst);
		PHYSICAL_FREE_LIST.lock().list.push(entry);
	}

	assert!(
		found_ram,
		"Could not find any available RAM in the Multiboot Memory Map"
	);

	Ok(())
}

fn detect_from_limits() -> Result<(), ()> {
	let limit = get_limit();
	if limit == 0 {
		return Err(());
	}

	let entry = Node::new(FreeListEntry {
		start: mm::kernel_end_address(),
		end: limit,
	});
	TOTAL_MEMORY.store(limit, Ordering::SeqCst);
	PHYSICAL_FREE_LIST.lock().list.push(entry);

	Ok(())
}

pub fn init() {
	detect_from_multiboot_info()
		.or_else(|_e| detect_from_limits())
		.unwrap();
}

pub fn total_memory_size() -> usize {
	TOTAL_MEMORY.load(Ordering::SeqCst)
}

pub fn allocate(size: usize) -> Result<usize, ()> {
	assert!(size > 0);
	assert_eq!(
		size % BasePageSize::SIZE,
		0,
		"Size {:#X} is not a multiple of {:#X}",
		size,
		BasePageSize::SIZE
	);

	PHYSICAL_FREE_LIST.lock().allocate(size)
}

pub fn allocate_aligned(size: usize, alignment: usize) -> Result<usize, ()> {
	assert!(size > 0);
	assert!(alignment > 0);
	assert_eq!(
		size % alignment,
		0,
		"Size {:#X} is not a multiple of the given alignment {:#X}",
		size,
		alignment
	);
	assert_eq!(
		alignment % BasePageSize::SIZE,
		0,
		"Alignment {:#X} is not a multiple of {:#X}",
		alignment,
		BasePageSize::SIZE
	);

	PHYSICAL_FREE_LIST.lock().allocate_aligned(size, alignment)
}

/// This function must only be called from mm::deallocate!
/// Otherwise, it may fail due to an empty node pool (POOL.maintain() is called in virtualmem::deallocate)
pub fn deallocate(physical_address: usize, size: usize) {
	assert!(
		physical_address >= mm::kernel_end_address(),
		"Physical address {:#X} is not >= KERNEL_END_ADDRESS",
		physical_address
	);
	assert!(size > 0);
	assert_eq!(
		size % BasePageSize::SIZE,
		0,
		"Size {:#X} is not a multiple of {:#X}",
		size,
		BasePageSize::SIZE
	);

	PHYSICAL_FREE_LIST.lock().deallocate(physical_address, size);
}

pub fn print_information() {
	PHYSICAL_FREE_LIST
		.lock()
		.print_information(" PHYSICAL MEMORY FREE LIST ");
}