use std::ffi::OsStr;

const DEFAULT_CAPACITY: usize = 392;

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub struct StringBuilder {
  chars: Vec<char>
}

impl StringBuilder {
  ///
  /// Return a new `StringBuilder` with default initial capacity.
  pub fn new() -> StringBuilder {
    StringBuilder::with_capacity(DEFAULT_CAPACITY)
  }

  ///
  /// Return a new `StringBuilder` with an initial capacity.
  ///
  pub fn with_capacity(size: usize) -> StringBuilder {
    StringBuilder {
      chars: Vec::with_capacity(size),
    }
  }

  /// Add a type that can be viewed as a slice of bytes.
  ///
  /// # Example
  ///
  /// ```rust
  /// use rstring_builder::StringBuilder;
  /// let mut builder = StringBuilder::new();
  /// builder.append("some string");
  /// ```
  pub fn append<T: Vcharsable>(&mut self, buff: T) -> &mut StringBuilder {
    self.chars.append(buff.vechars().as_mut());
    self
  }

  /// Return the current length in chars of the underlying buffer.
  ///
  /// # Example
  ///
  /// ```rust
  /// use rstring_builder::StringBuilder;
  ///
  /// let mut builder = StringBuilder::new();
  /// builder.append("four");
  /// assert_eq!(builder.len(), 4);
  /// builder.append("華文");
  /// assert_eq!(builder.len(), 6);
  /// ```
  pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
    self.chars.len()
  }

  /// Delete chars of index
  ///
  /// # Example
  ///
  /// ```rust
  /// use rstring_builder::StringBuilder;
  ///
  /// let mut builder = StringBuilder::new();
  /// builder.append("abc");
  /// assert_eq!("bc".to_string(), builder.delete_at(0).string());
  /// assert_eq!("b".to_string(), builder.delete_at(1).string());
  /// ```
  pub fn delete_at(&mut self, start: usize) -> &mut StringBuilder {
    self.delete(start, start + 1)
  }

  /// Delete chars range
  ///
  /// # Example
  ///
  /// ```rust
  /// use rstring_builder::StringBuilder;
  ///
  /// let mut builder = StringBuilder::new();
  /// builder.append("abc\ndef");
  /// assert_eq!("adef".to_string(), builder.delete(1, 4).string());
  /// assert_eq!("".to_string(), builder.delete(0, builder.len()).string());
  /// ```
  pub fn delete(&mut self, start: usize, end: usize) -> &mut StringBuilder {
    if end == 0 {
      panic!("end index must be greater then 0. end: {}", end);
    }
    if end <= start {
      panic!("End index must be greater than start. start: {} end: {}", start, end);
    }
    if end > self.chars.len() {
      panic!("Out of index range. end: {}", end);
    }
    for _i in start..end {
      self.chars.remove(start);
    }
    self
  }

  /// Clear string builder.
  ///
  /// # Example
  ///
  /// ```rust
  /// use rstring_builder::StringBuilder;
  ///
  /// let mut builder = StringBuilder::new();
  /// builder.append("abc\ndef");
  /// assert_eq!("".to_string(), builder.clear().string());
  /// ```
  pub fn clear(&mut self) -> &mut StringBuilder {
    self.chars.clear();
    self
  }

  /// Return String
  ///
  /// # Example
  ///
  /// ```rust
  /// use rstring_builder::StringBuilder;
  ///
  /// let mut builder = StringBuilder::new();
  /// builder.append("abc\ndef");
  /// assert_eq!("abc\ndef".to_string(), builder.string());
  /// ```
  pub fn string(&self) -> String {
    self.chars.clone().into_iter().collect()
  }

  /// text builder is empty
  ///  # Example
  /// ```rust
  /// use rstring_builder::StringBuilder;
  ///
  /// let mut builder = StringBuilder::new();
  /// assert_eq!(true, builder.is_empty());
  /// builder.append("abc\ndef");
  /// assert_eq!(false, builder.is_empty());
  /// ```
  pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
    self.len() == 0
  }
}

impl ToString for StringBuilder {
  fn to_string(&self) -> String {
    self.string()
  }
}

pub trait Vcharsable {
  fn vechars(&self) -> Vec<char>;
}

impl Vcharsable for StringBuilder {
  fn vechars(&self) -> Vec<char> {
    self.string().chars().collect()
  }
}

impl Vcharsable for String {
  fn vechars(&self) -> Vec<char> {
    self.chars().collect()
  }
}

impl Vcharsable for OsStr {
  fn vechars(&self) -> Vec<char> {
    self.to_str().unwrap().chars().collect()
  }
}

impl<'a> Vcharsable for &'a str {
  fn vechars(&self) -> Vec<char> {
    self.chars().collect()
  }
}

impl Vcharsable for char {
  fn vechars(&self) -> Vec<char> {
    let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(1);
    vec.push(*self);
    vec
  }
}

impl Vcharsable for bool {
  fn vechars(&self) -> Vec<char> {
    if *self {
      let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(4);
      vec.push('t');
      vec.push('r');
      vec.push('u');
      vec.push('e');
      return vec;
    }

    let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(5);
    vec.push('f');
    vec.push('a');
    vec.push('l');
    vec.push('s');
    vec.push('e');
    vec
  }
}

impl Vcharsable for usize {
  fn vechars(&self) -> Vec<char> {
    let num_str: String = self.to_string();
    let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(num_str.len());
    num_str.chars().for_each(|ch| vec.push(ch));
    vec
  }
}

impl Vcharsable for u8 {
  fn vechars(&self) -> Vec<char> {
    let num_str: String = self.to_string();
    let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(num_str.len());
    num_str.chars().for_each(|ch| vec.push(ch));
    vec
  }
}

impl Vcharsable for u16 {
  fn vechars(&self) -> Vec<char> {
    let num_str: String = self.to_string();
    let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(num_str.len());
    num_str.chars().for_each(|ch| vec.push(ch));
    vec
  }
}

impl Vcharsable for u32 {
  fn vechars(&self) -> Vec<char> {
    let num_str: String = self.to_string();
    let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(num_str.len());
    num_str.chars().for_each(|ch| vec.push(ch));
    vec
  }
}

impl Vcharsable for u64 {
  fn vechars(&self) -> Vec<char> {
    let num_str: String = self.to_string();
    let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(num_str.len());
    num_str.chars().for_each(|ch| vec.push(ch));
    vec
  }
}

impl Vcharsable for u128 {
  fn vechars(&self) -> Vec<char> {
    let num_str: String = self.to_string();
    let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(num_str.len());
    num_str.chars().for_each(|ch| vec.push(ch));
    vec
  }
}

impl Vcharsable for isize {
  fn vechars(&self) -> Vec<char> {
    let num_str: String = self.to_string();
    let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(num_str.len());
    num_str.chars().for_each(|ch| vec.push(ch));
    vec
  }
}

impl Vcharsable for i8 {
  fn vechars(&self) -> Vec<char> {
    let num_str: String = self.to_string();
    let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(num_str.len());
    num_str.chars().for_each(|ch| vec.push(ch));
    vec
  }
}

impl Vcharsable for i16 {
  fn vechars(&self) -> Vec<char> {
    let num_str: String = self.to_string();
    let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(num_str.len());
    num_str.chars().for_each(|ch| vec.push(ch));
    vec
  }
}

impl Vcharsable for i32 {
  fn vechars(&self) -> Vec<char> {
    let num_str: String = self.to_string();
    let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(num_str.len());
    num_str.chars().for_each(|ch| vec.push(ch));
    vec
  }
}

impl Vcharsable for i64 {
  fn vechars(&self) -> Vec<char> {
    let num_str: String = self.to_string();
    let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(num_str.len());
    num_str.chars().for_each(|ch| vec.push(ch));
    vec
  }
}

impl Vcharsable for i128 {
  fn vechars(&self) -> Vec<char> {
    let num_str: String = self.to_string();
    let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(num_str.len());
    num_str.chars().for_each(|ch| vec.push(ch));
    vec
  }
}

impl Vcharsable for f32 {
  fn vechars(&self) -> Vec<char> {
    let num_str: String = self.to_string();
    let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(num_str.len());
    num_str.chars().for_each(|ch| vec.push(ch));
    vec
  }
}

impl Vcharsable for f64 {
  fn vechars(&self) -> Vec<char> {
    let num_str: String = self.to_string();
    let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(num_str.len());
    num_str.chars().for_each(|ch| vec.push(ch));
    vec
  }
}