1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282

use std::io::{self, Read};

use hyper::client::IntoUrl;
use hyper::header::{Headers, ContentType, Location, Referer, UserAgent};
use hyper::method::Method;
use hyper::status::StatusCode;
use hyper::version::HttpVersion;
use hyper::{Url};

use serde::Serialize;
use serde_json;
use serde_urlencoded;

use ::body::{self, Body};

static DEFAULT_USER_AGENT: &'static str = concat!(env!("CARGO_PKG_NAME"), "/", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"));

/// A `Client` to make Requests with.
///
/// The Client has various configuration values to tweak, but the defaults
/// are set to what is usually the most commonly desired value.
///
/// The `Client` holds a connection pool internally, so it is advised that
/// you create one and reuse it.
pub struct Client {
    inner: ::hyper::Client,
}

impl Client {
    /// Constructs a new `Client`.
    pub fn new() -> ::Result<Client> {
        let mut client = try!(new_hyper_client());
        client.set_redirect_policy(::hyper::client::RedirectPolicy::FollowNone);
        Ok(Client {
            inner: client
        })
    }

    /// Convenience method to make a `GET` request to a URL.
    pub fn get<U: IntoUrl>(&self, url: U) -> RequestBuilder {
        self.request(Method::Get, url)
    }

    /// Convenience method to make a `POST` request to a URL.
    pub fn post<U: IntoUrl>(&self, url: U) -> RequestBuilder {
        self.request(Method::Post, url)
    }

    /// Convenience method to make a `HEAD` request to a URL.
    pub fn head<U: IntoUrl>(&self, url: U) -> RequestBuilder {
        self.request(Method::Head, url)
    }

    /// Start building a `Request` with the `Method` and `Url`.
    ///
    /// Returns a `RequestBuilder`, which will allow setting headers and
    /// request body before sending.
    pub fn request<U: IntoUrl>(&self, method: Method, url: U) -> RequestBuilder {
        let url = url.into_url();
        RequestBuilder {
            client: self,
            method: method,
            url: url,
            _version: HttpVersion::Http11,
            headers: Headers::new(),

            body: None,
        }
    }
}

fn new_hyper_client() -> ::Result<::hyper::Client> {
    use tls::TlsClient;
    Ok(::hyper::Client::with_connector(
        ::hyper::client::Pool::with_connector(
            Default::default(),
            ::hyper::net::HttpsConnector::new(try!(TlsClient::new()))
        )
    ))
}


/// A builder to construct the properties of a `Request`.
pub struct RequestBuilder<'a> {
    client: &'a Client,

    method: Method,
    url: Result<Url, ::UrlError>,
    _version: HttpVersion,
    headers: Headers,

    body: Option<::Result<Body>>,
}

impl<'a> RequestBuilder<'a> {
    /// Add a `Header` to this Request.
    ///
    /// ```no_run
    /// use reqwest::header::UserAgent;
    /// let client = reqwest::Client::new().expect("client failed to construct");
    ///
    /// let res = client.get("https://www.rust-lang.org")
    ///     .header(UserAgent("foo".to_string()))
    ///     .send();
    /// ```
    pub fn header<H: ::header::Header + ::header::HeaderFormat>(mut self, header: H) -> RequestBuilder<'a> {
        self.headers.set(header);
        self
    }
    /// Add a set of Headers to the existing ones on this Request.
    ///
    /// The headers will be merged in to any already set.
    pub fn headers(mut self, headers: ::header::Headers) -> RequestBuilder<'a> {
        self.headers.extend(headers.iter());
        self
    }

    /// Set the request body.
    pub fn body<T: Into<Body>>(mut self, body: T) -> RequestBuilder<'a> {
        self.body = Some(Ok(body.into()));
        self
    }

    /// Send a form body.
    ///
    /// Sets the body to the url encoded serialization of the passed value,
    /// and also sets the `Content-Type: application/www-form-url-encoded`
    /// header.
    ///
    /// ```no_run
    /// # use std::collections::HashMap;
    /// let mut params = HashMap::new();
    /// params.insert("lang", "rust");
    ///
    /// let client = reqwest::Client::new().unwrap();
    /// let res = client.post("http://httpbin.org")
    ///     .form(&params)
    ///     .send();
    /// ```
    pub fn form<T: Serialize>(mut self, form: &T) -> RequestBuilder<'a> {
        let body = serde_urlencoded::to_string(form).map_err(::Error::from);
        self.headers.set(ContentType::form_url_encoded());
        self.body = Some(body.map(|b| b.into()));
        self
    }

    /// Send a JSON body.
    ///
    /// Sets the body to the JSON serialization of the passed value, and
    /// also sets the `Content-Type: application/json` header.
    ///
    /// ```no_run
    /// # use std::collections::HashMap;
    /// let mut map = HashMap::new();
    /// map.insert("lang", "rust");
    ///
    /// let client = reqwest::Client::new().unwrap();
    /// let res = client.post("http://httpbin.org")
    ///     .json(&map)
    ///     .send();
    /// ```
    pub fn json<T: Serialize>(mut self, json: &T) -> RequestBuilder<'a> {
        let body = serde_json::to_vec(json).expect("serde to_vec cannot fail");
        self.headers.set(ContentType::json());
        self.body = Some(Ok(body.into()));
        self
    }

    /// Constructs the Request and sends it the target URL, returning a Response.
    pub fn send(mut self) -> ::Result<Response> {
        if !self.headers.has::<UserAgent>() {
            self.headers.set(UserAgent(DEFAULT_USER_AGENT.to_owned()));
        }

        let client = self.client;
        let mut method = self.method;
        let mut url = try!(self.url);
        let mut headers = self.headers;
        let mut body = match self.body {
            Some(b) => Some(try!(b)),
            None => None,
        };

        let mut redirect_count = 0;

        loop {
            let res = {
                debug!("request {:?} \"{}\"", method, url);
                let mut req = client.inner.request(method.clone(), url.clone())
                    .headers(headers.clone());

                if let Some(ref mut b) = body {
                    let body = body::as_hyper_body(b);
                    req = req.body(body);
                }

                try!(req.send())
            };
            body.take();

            match res.status {
                StatusCode::MovedPermanently |
                StatusCode::Found |
                StatusCode::SeeOther => {

                    //TODO: turn this into self.redirect_policy.check()
                    if redirect_count > 10 {
                        return Err(::Error::TooManyRedirects);
                    }
                    redirect_count += 1;

                    method = match method {
                        Method::Post | Method::Put => Method::Get,
                        m => m
                    };

                    headers.set(Referer(url.to_string()));

                    let loc = {
                        let loc = res.headers.get::<Location>().map(|loc| url.join(loc));
                        if let Some(loc) = loc {
                            loc
                        } else {
                            return Ok(Response {
                                inner: res
                            });
                        }
                    };

                    url = match loc {
                        Ok(u) => u,
                        Err(e) => {
                            debug!("Location header had invalid URI: {:?}", e);
                            return Ok(Response {
                                inner: res
                            })
                        }
                    };

                    debug!("redirecting to '{}'", url);

                    //TODO: removeSensitiveHeaders(&mut headers, &url);

                },
                _ => {
                    return Ok(Response {
                        inner: res
                    });
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/// A Response to a submitted `Request`.
pub struct Response {
    inner: ::hyper::client::Response,
}

impl Response {
    /// Get the `StatusCode`.
    pub fn status(&self) -> &StatusCode {
        &self.inner.status
    }

    /// Get the `Headers`.
    pub fn headers(&self) -> &Headers {
        &self.inner.headers
    }

    /// Get the `HttpVersion`.
    pub fn version(&self) -> &HttpVersion {
        &self.inner.version
    }
}

/// Read the body of the Response.
impl Read for Response {
    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
        self.inner.read(buf)
    }
}