[][src]Struct rand::rngs::ThreadRng

pub struct ThreadRng { /* fields omitted */ }

The type returned by thread_rng, essentially just a reference to the PRNG in thread-local memory.

ThreadRng uses ReseedingRng wrapping the same PRNG as StdRng, which is reseeded after generating 32 MiB of random data. A single instance is cached per thread and the returned ThreadRng is a reference to this instance — hence ThreadRng is neither Send nor Sync but is safe to use within a single thread. This RNG is seeded and reseeded via EntropyRng as required.

Note that the reseeding is done as an extra precaution against entropy leaks and is in theory unnecessary — to predict ThreadRng's output, an attacker would have to either determine most of the RNG's seed or internal state, or crack the algorithm used.

Like StdRng, ThreadRng is a cryptographically secure PRNG. The current algorithm used is HC-128, which is an array-based PRNG that trades memory usage for better performance. This makes it similar to ISAAC, the algorithm used in ThreadRng before rand 0.5.

Cloning this handle just produces a new reference to the same thread-local generator.

Trait Implementations

impl Default for ThreadRng
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impl Clone for ThreadRng
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)
1.0.0
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Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more

impl Debug for ThreadRng
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impl RngCore for ThreadRng
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impl CryptoRng for ThreadRng
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Auto Trait Implementations

impl !Send for ThreadRng

impl !Sync for ThreadRng

Blanket Implementations

impl<R> Rng for R where
    R: RngCore + ?Sized
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fn gen<T>(&mut self) -> T where
    Standard: Distribution<T>, 
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Return a random value supporting the [Standard] distribution. Read more

fn gen_range<T: SampleUniform, B1, B2>(&mut self, low: B1, high: B2) -> T where
    B1: SampleBorrow<T> + Sized,
    B2: SampleBorrow<T> + Sized
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Generate a random value in the range [low, high), i.e. inclusive of low and exclusive of high. Read more

fn sample<T, D: Distribution<T>>(&mut self, distr: D) -> T
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Sample a new value, using the given distribution. Read more

Important traits for DistIter<'a, D, R, T>
fn sample_iter<'a, T, D: Distribution<T>>(
    &'a mut self,
    distr: &'a D
) -> DistIter<'a, D, Self, T> where
    Self: Sized
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Create an iterator that generates values using the given distribution. Read more

fn fill<T: AsByteSliceMut + ?Sized>(&mut self, dest: &mut T)
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Fill dest entirely with random bytes (uniform value distribution), where dest is any type supporting AsByteSliceMut, namely slices and arrays over primitive integer types (i8, i16, u32, etc.). Read more

fn try_fill<T: AsByteSliceMut + ?Sized>(
    &mut self,
    dest: &mut T
) -> Result<(), Error>
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Fill dest entirely with random bytes (uniform value distribution), where dest is any type supporting AsByteSliceMut, namely slices and arrays over primitive integer types (i8, i16, u32, etc.). Read more

fn gen_bool(&mut self, p: f64) -> bool
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Return a bool with a probability p of being true. Read more

fn gen_ratio(&mut self, numerator: u32, denominator: u32) -> bool
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Return a bool with a probability of numerator/denominator of being true. I.e. gen_ratio(2, 3) has chance of 2 in 3, or about 67%, of returning true. If numerator == denominator, then the returned value is guaranteed to be true. If numerator == 0, then the returned value is guaranteed to be false. Read more

fn choose<'a, T>(&mut self, values: &'a [T]) -> Option<&'a T>
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Deprecated since 0.6.0:

use SliceRandom::choose instead

Return a random element from values. Read more

fn choose_mut<'a, T>(&mut self, values: &'a mut [T]) -> Option<&'a mut T>
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Deprecated since 0.6.0:

use SliceRandom::choose_mut instead

Return a mutable pointer to a random element from values. Read more

fn shuffle<T>(&mut self, values: &mut [T])
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Deprecated since 0.6.0:

use SliceRandom::shuffle instead

Shuffle a mutable slice in place. Read more

impl<T> From for T
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impl<T, U> Into for T where
    U: From<T>, 
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impl<T> ToOwned for T where
    T: Clone
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type Owned = T

impl<T, U> TryFrom for T where
    T: From<U>, 
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type Error = !

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (try_from)

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

impl<T> Borrow for T where
    T: ?Sized
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impl<T> BorrowMut for T where
    T: ?Sized
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impl<T, U> TryInto for T where
    U: TryFrom<T>, 
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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (try_from)

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

impl<T> Any for T where
    T: 'static + ?Sized
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impl<T> FromCast for T
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impl<T, U> Cast for T where
    U: FromCast<T>, 
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impl<T> FromBits for T
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impl<T, U> IntoBits for T where
    U: FromBits<T>, 
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