use scirs2_core::ndarray::{Array1, Array2, Array4};
use scirs2_core::random::prelude::*;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use super::types::{
ConstraintConfig, ErrorCorrectionProtocol, ErrorMitigationConfig, MeasurementDatabase,
NoiseCharacterizationConfig, OptimizationAlgorithm, OptimizationConfig, PhysicalConstraint,
QuantumStateTomography, ReconstructedState, ReconstructionMethodType, RegularizationConfig,
StatisticalTest, TomographyConfig, TomographyError, TomographyType, UncertaintyAnalysis,
ValidationConfig, ValidationMetric, ValidationResult,
};
pub trait ReconstructionMethod: Send + Sync {
fn reconstruct_state(
&self,
data: &MeasurementDatabase,
) -> Result<ReconstructedState, TomographyError>;
fn get_method_name(&self) -> &str;
fn get_parameters(&self) -> HashMap<String, f64>;
fn validate_reconstruction(
&self,
state: &ReconstructedState,
data: &MeasurementDatabase,
) -> ValidationResult;
}
pub trait FidelityEstimator: Send + Sync {
fn estimate_fidelity(
&self,
state1: &ReconstructedState,
state2: &ReconstructedState,
) -> Result<f64, TomographyError>;
fn estimate_fidelity_from_data(
&self,
state: &ReconstructedState,
data: &MeasurementDatabase,
) -> Result<f64, TomographyError>;
fn get_estimator_name(&self) -> &str;
}
pub trait ErrorPropagationMethod: Send + Sync + std::fmt::Debug {
fn propagate_errors(
&self,
measurement_errors: &Array1<f64>,
reconstruction: &ReconstructedState,
) -> Array2<f64>;
fn get_method_name(&self) -> &str;
}
pub trait UncertaintyQuantificationMethod: Send + Sync + std::fmt::Debug {
fn quantify_uncertainty(
&self,
data: &MeasurementDatabase,
reconstruction: &ReconstructedState,
) -> UncertaintyAnalysis;
fn get_method_name(&self) -> &str;
}
pub fn create_default_tomography_config() -> TomographyConfig {
TomographyConfig {
tomography_type: TomographyType::QuantumState,
shots_per_setting: 1000,
measurement_bases: Vec::new(),
reconstruction_method: ReconstructionMethodType::MaximumLikelihood,
error_mitigation: ErrorMitigationConfig {
readout_error_correction: true,
gate_error_mitigation: false,
symmetry_verification: true,
noise_characterization: NoiseCharacterizationConfig {
coherent_errors: false,
incoherent_errors: true,
crosstalk: false,
temporal_correlations: false,
spatial_correlations: false,
},
error_correction_protocols: vec![ErrorCorrectionProtocol::ZeroNoiseExtrapolation],
},
optimization: OptimizationConfig {
max_iterations: 1000,
tolerance: 1e-6,
regularization: RegularizationConfig {
l1_strength: 0.0,
l2_strength: 0.001,
nuclear_norm_strength: 0.0,
trace_norm_strength: 0.0,
entropy_strength: 0.0,
},
constraints: ConstraintConfig {
trace_preserving: true,
completely_positive: true,
hermitian: true,
positive_semidefinite: true,
physical_constraints: vec![
PhysicalConstraint::UnitTrace,
PhysicalConstraint::PositiveEigenvalues,
],
},
algorithm: OptimizationAlgorithm::GradientDescent,
},
validation: ValidationConfig {
cross_validation_folds: 5,
bootstrap_samples: 1000,
confidence_level: 0.95,
validation_metrics: vec![ValidationMetric::Fidelity, ValidationMetric::TraceDistance],
statistical_tests: vec![StatisticalTest::ChiSquared, StatisticalTest::Bootstrap],
},
}
}
pub fn create_tomography_system(num_qubits: usize) -> QuantumStateTomography {
let config = create_default_tomography_config();
QuantumStateTomography::new(num_qubits, config)
}
pub fn create_shadow_tomography_config(num_shadows: usize) -> TomographyConfig {
let mut config = create_default_tomography_config();
config.tomography_type = TomographyType::ShadowTomography { num_shadows };
config.shots_per_setting = 100;
config
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_tomography_creation() {
let tomography = create_tomography_system(2);
assert_eq!(tomography.num_qubits, 2);
assert_eq!(
tomography.config.tomography_type,
TomographyType::QuantumState
);
}
#[test]
fn test_pauli_measurement_generation() {
let tomography = create_tomography_system(2);
let mut measurements = tomography
.generate_pauli_measurements()
.expect("Pauli measurement generation should succeed");
assert_eq!(measurements.len(), 9);
}
#[test]
fn test_shadow_measurement_generation() {
let tomography = create_tomography_system(2);
let mut measurements = tomography
.generate_shadow_measurements(100)
.expect("Shadow measurement generation should succeed");
assert_eq!(measurements.len(), 100);
}
#[test]
fn test_outcome_to_index() {
let tomography = create_tomography_system(3);
assert_eq!(tomography.outcome_to_index(&[0, 0, 0]), 0);
assert_eq!(tomography.outcome_to_index(&[1, 0, 0]), 1);
assert_eq!(tomography.outcome_to_index(&[0, 1, 0]), 2);
assert_eq!(tomography.outcome_to_index(&[1, 1, 1]), 7);
}
#[test]
fn test_purity_computation() {
let tomography = create_tomography_system(1);
let pure_state = Array2::from_shape_vec((2, 2), vec![1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0])
.expect("Array creation from valid shape and data should succeed");
let purity = tomography.compute_purity(&pure_state);
assert!((purity - 1.0).abs() < 1e-10);
let mixed_state = Array2::eye(2) / 2.0;
let mixed_purity = tomography.compute_purity(&mixed_state);
assert!((mixed_purity - 0.5).abs() < 1e-10);
}
#[test]
fn test_entropy_computation() {
let tomography = create_tomography_system(1);
let pure_state = Array2::from_shape_vec((2, 2), vec![1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0])
.expect("Array creation from valid shape and data should succeed");
let entropy = tomography.compute_von_neumann_entropy(&pure_state);
assert!(entropy.abs() < 1e-10);
}
}