procs

procs is a replacement for ps written by Rust.

Features

• Output by the colored and human-readable format
• Keyword search over multi-column
• Some additional information which are not supported by ps
  • TCP/UDP port
  • Read/Write throughput
  • Docker container name
  • More memory information
• Pager support
• Watch mode like top
• Tree view

Platform

• Linux is supported.
• macOS is experimentally supported.
  • macOS version is checked on Travis CI environment only.
  • The issues caused by real-machine are welcome.
• Windows is experimentally supported.
  • pager is not supported

Installation

Download binary

Download from release page, and extract to the directory in PATH.

Cargo

You can install by cargo.

cargo install procs

macOS permission issue

In macOS, normal user can't access the process information of other users. So procs requires SUID as the same as ps command. If you add SUID to procs, do like below:

$ sudo chown root [procs binary path]
$ sudo chmod u+s  [procs binary path]

Usage

Show all processes

Type procs only. It shows the information of all processes.

$ procs

Search by non-numeric keyword

If you add any keyword as argument, it is matched to USER, Command, Docker by default.

$ procs zsh

Search by numeric keyword

If a numeric is used as the keyword, it is matched to PID, TCP, UDP by default. Numeric is treated as exact match, and non-numeric is treated as partial match by default.

$ procs --or 6000 60000 60001 16723

Note that procfs permissions only allow identifying listening ports for processes owned by the current user, so not all ports will show up unless run as root.

Logical operation of search keywords

If there are some keywords, logical operation between the keywords can be specified by commandline option.

• --and : The processes to match with all keywords are shown.
• --or : The processes to match with any keyword are shown.
• --nand: The processes are shown unless these match with all keywords.
• --nor : The processes are shown unless these match with any keyword.

The default operation can be specified in the configuration file. See [search] section.

Show Docker container name

If you have access permission to docker daemon ( unix:///var/run/docker.sock ), Docker column is added.

$ procs growi

Note that procs gets the container information through UNIX domain socket, so Docker Toolbox on macOS ( doesn't use UNIX domain socket ) is not supported. Docker Desktop for Mac is supported but not tested.

Pager

If output lines exceed terminal height, pager is used automatically. This behavior and pager command can be specified by configuration file.

Watch mode

If --watch <second> option is used, procs automatically updates output like top. The update interval can be specified by the option argument.

Tree view

If --tree option is used, processes are sorted by dependency order and dependency tree is shown at left side.

$ procs --tree

Sort column

Column sort order can be changed by --sorta or --sortd option. The last charactor of --sorta and --sortd means sort order: "a"scending and "d"escending.

The column for sort is selected by the option keyword. The keyword is matched with column kind that is shonw by --list option. If --sorta cputime, column is sorted by CpuTime with ascending order. If --sortd rss, column is sorted by VmRss with decending order. The keyword is matched partially and case is ignored.

The default sort is specified by [sort] section in the configuration file.

$ procs --sortd cpu

Insert column

--insert option inserts new column to the position of Slot column. The column for insert is selected by the option keyword. The keyword is the same as sort option. A Slot column can be used by a inserted column. If many insertion is required, many Slot should be added. Unused Slot is not shown.

Configuration

You can change configuration by writing a configuration file, like below.

The location of the configuration file is OS-specific:

• Linux: ~/.config/procs/config.toml
• macOS: ~/Library/Preferences/com.github.dalance.procs/config.toml
• Windows: ~/AppData/Roaming/dalance/procs/config.toml

For compatibility, if ~/.procs.toml exists, it will be preferred to the OS-specific locations.

The complete example of a configuration file can be generated by --config option.

[[columns]]
kind = "Pid"
style = "BrightYellow"
numeric_search = true
nonnumeric_search = false

[[columns]]
kind = "Username"
style = "BrightGreen"
numeric_search = false
nonnumeric_search = true
align = "Right"

[style]
header = "BrightWhite"
unit = "BrightWhite"

[style.by_percentage]
color_000 = "BrightBlue"
color_025 = "BrightGreen"
color_050 = "BrightYellow"
color_075 = "BrightRed"
color_100 = "BrightRed"

[style.by_state]
color_d = "BrightRed"
color_r = "BrightGreen"
color_s = "BrightBlue"
color_t = "BrightCyan"
color_z = "BrightMagenta"
color_x = "BrightMagenta"
color_k = "BrightYellow"
color_w = "BrightYellow"
color_p = "BrightYellow"

[style.by_unit]
color_k = "BrightBlue"
color_m = "BrightGreen"
color_g = "BrightYellow"
color_t = "BrightRed"
color_p = "BrightRed"
color_x = "BrightBlue"

[search]
numeric_search = "Exact"
nonnumeric_search = "Partial"
logic = "And"

[display]
show_self = false
cut_to_terminal = true
cut_to_pager = false
cut_to_pipe = false
color_mode = "Auto"

[sort]
column = 0
order = "Ascending"

[docker]
path = "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"

[pager]
mode = "Auto"

[[columns]] section

[[columns]] section defines which columns are used. The first [[columns]] is shown at left side, and the last is shown at right side.

Key	Value	Default	Description
kind	See kind list		Column type
style	See style list		Column style
numeric_search	true, false	false	Whether the column can be matched with numeric keywords
nonnumeric_search	true, false	false	Whether the column can be matched with non-numeric keywords
align	Left, Right, Center	Left	Text alignment

kind list

procs kind	ps STANDARD FORMAT	Description	Linux	macOS	Windows
Command	args	Command with all arguments	o	o	o
ContextSw	-not supported-	Context switch count	o	o
CpuTime	cputime	Cumulative CPU time	o	o	o
Docker	-not supported-	Docker container name	o	o
Eip	eip	Instruction pointer	o
Esp	esp	Stack pointer	o
Gid	egid	Group ID	o	o	o
GidFs	fgid	File system group ID	o
GidReal	rgid	Real group ID	o	o
GidSaved	sgid	Saved group ID	o	o
Group	egroup	Group name	o	o	o
GroupFs	fgroup	File system group name	o
GroupReal	rgroup	Real group name	o	o
GroupSaved	sgroup	Saved group name	o	o
MajFlt	maj_flt	Major page fault count	o	o	o
MinFlt	min_flt	Minor page fault count	o	o
Nice	ni	Nice value	o	o
Pid	pid	Process ID	o	o	o
Policy	policy	Scheduling policy	o	o
Ppid	ppid	Parent process ID	o	o	o
Priority	pri	Priority	o	o	o
Processor	psr	Currently assigned processor	o
ReadBytes	-not supported-	Read bytes from storage	o	o	o
RtPriority	rtprio	Real-time priority	o
Separator	-not supported-	Show | for column separation	o	o	o
ShdPnd	pending	Pending signal mask for process	o
Slot	-not supported-	Slot for --insert option	o	o	o
SigBlk	blocked	Blocked signal mask	o
SigCgt	caught	Caught signal mask	o
SigIgn	ignored	Ignored signal mask	o
SigPnd	pending	Pending signal mask for thread	o
Ssb	-not supported-	Speculative store bypass status	o
StartTime	start_time	Starting time	o	o	o
State	s	Process state	o	o
TcpPort	-not supported-	Bound TCP ports	o	o
Threads	nlwp	Thread count	o	o
Tty	tty	Controlling TTY	o	o
UdpPort	-not supported-	Bound UDP ports	o	o
Uid	euid	User ID	o	o	o
UidFs	fuid	File system user ID	o
UidReal	ruid	Real user ID	o	o
UidSaved	suid	Saved user ID	o	o
UsageCpu	%cpu	CPU utilization	o	o	o
UsageMem	%mem	Memory utilization	o	o	o
User	euser	User name	o	o	o
UserFs	fuser	File system user name	o
UserReal	ruser	Real user name	o	o
UserSaved	suser	Saved user name	o	o
VmData	-not supported-	Data size	o
VmExe	trs	Text segments size	o
VmHwm	-not supported-	Peak resident set size	o		o
VmLib	-not supported-	Library code size	o
VmLock	-not supported-	Locked memory size	o
VmPeak	-not supported-	Peak virtual memory size	o		o
VmPin	-not supported-	Pinned memory size	o		o
VmPte	-not supported-	Page table entries size	o
VmRss	rss	Resident set size	o	o	o
VmSize	vsz	Physical page size	o	o	o
VmStack	-not supported-	Stack size	o
VmSwap	-not supported-	Swapped-out virtual memory size	o		o
Wchan	wchan	Process sleeping kernel function	o
WriteByte	-not supported-	Write bytes to storage	o	o	o

style list

• BrightRed
• BrightGreen
• BrightYellow
• BrightBlue
• BrightMagenta
• BrightCyan
• BrightWhite
• Red
• Green
• Yellow
• Blue
• Magenta
• Cyan
• White
• ByPercentage
• ByState
• ByUnit

There are some special styles like ByPercentage, ByState, ByUnit. These are the styles for value-aware coloring. For example, if ByUnit is choosen, color can be specified for each unit of value ( like K, M, G,,, ). The colors can be configured in [style.by_unit] section.

[style] section

[style] section defines colors of header, unit and each styles. The available list of color is below.

Subsection	Key	Value	Default	Description
	header	See color list	BrightWhite	Header color
	unit	See color list	BrightWhite	Unit color
by_percentage	color_000	See color list	BrightBlue	Color at 0% - 25%
by_percentage	color_025	See color list	BrightGreen	Color at 25% - 50%
by_percentage	color_050	See color list	BrightYellow	Color at 50% - 75%
by_percentage	color_075	See color list	BrightRed	Color at 75% - 100%
by_percentage	color_100	See color list	BrightRed	Color at 100% -
by_state	color_d	See color list	BrightRed	Color at D state
by_state	color_r	See color list	BrightGreen	Color at R state
by_state	color_s	See color list	BrightBlue	Color at S state
by_state	color_t	See color list	BrightCyan	Color at T state
by_state	color_z	See color list	BrightMagenta	Color at Z state
by_state	color_x	See color list	BrightMagenta	Color at X state
by_state	color_k	See color list	BrightYellow	Color at K state
by_state	color_w	See color list	BrightYellow	Color at W state
by_state	color_p	See color list	BrightYellow	Color at P state
by_unit	color_k	See color list	BrightBlue	Color at unit K
by_unit	color_m	See color list	BrightGreen	Color at unit M
by_unit	color_g	See color list	BrightYellow	Color at unit G
by_unit	color_t	See color list	BrightRed	Color at unit T
by_unit	color_p	See color list	BrightRed	Color at unit P
by_unit	color_x	See color list	BrightBlue	Color at other unit

color list

• BrightRed
• BrightGreen
• BrightYellow
• BrightBlue
• BrightMagenta
• BrightCyan
• BrightWhite
• Red
• Green
• Yellow
• Blue
• Magenta
• Cyan
• White

[search] section

[search] section defines option for Keyword search.

Key	Value	Default	Description
numeric_search	Exact, Partial	Exact	Whether numeric keywords match exactly or partially
nonnumeric_search	Exact, Partial	Partial	Whether non-numeric keywords match exactly or partially
logic	And, Or, Nand, Nor	And	Logical operation between keywords

[display] section

[display] section defines option for output display.

Key	Value	Default	Description
show_self	true, false	false	Whether the self process ( procs ) is shown
cut_to_terminal	true, false	true	Whether output lines are truncated for output into terminal
cut_to_pager	true, false	false	Whether output lines are truncated for output into pager
cut_to_pipe	true, false	false	Whether output lines are truncated for output into pipe
color_mode	Auto, Always, Disable	Auto	The default behavior of output coloring without --color commandline option
separator	[String]	│	String used as Separator
ascending	[String]	▲	Ascending sort indicator
descending	[String]	▼	Descending sort indicator
tree_symbols	[String; 5]	[│, ─, ┬, ├, └]	Symbols used by tree view
abbr_sid	true, false	true	Whether machine SID is abbreviated ( windows only )

If color_mode is Auto, color is enabled for terminal and pager, disabled for pipe.

abbr_sid

Windows SID is too long, so it is abbreviated by default. If abbr_sid is false, SID is fully shown like below:

S-1-5-21-789457439-2186958450-1652286173-1001

If abbr_sid is true, SID is shown like below:

S-1-5-21-...-1001

[sort] section

[sort] section defines the column used for sort and sort order.

Key	Value	Default	Description
column	[Number]	0	Column number to used for sort
order	Ascending, Descending	Ascending	Sort order

If column is 0, value is sorted by the left column.

[docker] section

[docker] section defines how to communicate to docker daemon.

Key	Value	Default	Description
path	[Path]	unix:///var/run/docker.sock	UNIX domain socket to docker daemon

[pager] section

[pager] section defines the behavior of pager.

Key	Value	Default	Description
mode	Auto, Always, Disable	Auto	The default behavior of pager usage without --pager commandline option
command	[Command]	less -SR	Pager command

If mode is Auto, pager is used only when output lines exceed terminal height. Default pager is less -SR ( if less is not found, more -f ).