1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
//! # Persy - Transactional Persistence Engine
//!
//! Simple single file, durable, paginated, transactional persistence engine, based on copy on write, write
//! ahead log, two phase commit.
//!
//! # Example
//!
//! ```rust
//! use persy::{Persy,Config};
//! //...
//! # use persy::PRes;
//! # fn foo() -> PRes<()> {
//! Persy::create("./open.persy")?;
//! let persy = Persy::open("./open.persy",Config::new())?;
//! let mut tx = persy.begin()?;
//! persy.create_segment(&mut tx, "seg")?;
//! let data = vec![1;20];
//! persy.insert_record(&mut tx, "seg", &data)?;
//! let prepared = persy.prepare_commit(tx)?;
//! persy.commit(prepared)?;
//! for rec in persy.scan_records("seg")? {
//!     assert_eq!(rec.content[0], 20);
//!     //....
//! }
//! # Ok(())
//! # }
//! ```
//!
//!
extern crate byteorder;
extern crate data_encoding;
extern crate fs2;

mod address;
mod allocator;
mod config;
mod discref;
mod index;
mod journal;
mod persy;
mod record_scanner;
mod segment;
mod transaction;

/// Identifier of a persistent record, can be used for read, update or delete the record
pub type PersyId = persy::RecRef;
/// Transaction container, it include all the changes done in a transaction.
pub type Transaction = transaction::Transaction;
pub type TransactionId = Vec<u8>;
pub use config::Config;
pub use config::TxStrategy;
pub use index::config::{IndexType, ValueMode};
pub use index::tree::Value;
pub use persy::PRes;
pub use persy::PersyError;
use persy::PersyImpl;
pub use persy::TxFinalize;
pub use record_scanner::IteratorItem;
pub use record_scanner::RecordScanner;
pub use record_scanner::RecordScannerTx;
use std::fs::File;
use std::sync::Arc;

/// Main structure to operate persy storage files
///
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Persy {
    persy_impl: Arc<PersyImpl>,
}

#[must_use]
pub struct TransactionFinalize {
    persy_impl: Arc<PersyImpl>,
    pub finalize: Option<TxFinalize>,
}
impl Drop for TransactionFinalize {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        if self.finalize.is_some() {
            if let Some(ref mut f) = self.finalize {
                self.persy_impl.rollback_prepared(f).unwrap();
            }
            self.finalize = None;
        }
    }
}

impl Persy {
    /// Create a new database file.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// if the file already exist fail.
    ///
    pub fn create<P: Into<String>>(path: P) -> PRes<()> {
        PersyImpl::create(path)
    }

    /// Create a new database file.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// if the file already exist fail.
    ///
    pub fn create_from_file(file: File) -> PRes<()> {
        PersyImpl::create_from_file(file)
    }

    /// Open a database file.
    ///
    /// The file should have been created with [`Persy::create`]
    ///
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// if the file does not exist fail.
    ///
    /// [`Persy::create`]: struct.Persy.html#method.create
    pub fn open<P: Into<String>>(path: P, config: Config) -> PRes<Persy> {
        Ok(Persy {
            persy_impl: Arc::new(PersyImpl::open(path, config)?),
        })
    }

    /// Open a database file from a path with a recover function.
    ///
    /// The file should have been created with [`Persy::create`]
    ///
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// if the file does not exist fail.
    ///
    /// [`Persy::create`]: struct.Persy.html#method.create
    pub fn open_with_recover<P: Into<String>, C>(path: P, config: Config, recover: C) -> PRes<Persy>
    where
        C: Fn(&TransactionId) -> bool,
    {
        Ok(Persy {
            persy_impl: Arc::new(PersyImpl::open_with_recover(path, config, recover)?),
        })
    }

    /// Open a database file from a direct file handle.
    ///
    /// The file should have been created with [`Persy::create`]
    ///
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// if the file does not exist fail.
    ///
    /// [`Persy::create`]: struct.Persy.html#method.create
    pub fn open_from_file(path: File, config: Config) -> PRes<Persy> {
        Ok(Persy {
            persy_impl: Arc::new(PersyImpl::open_from_file(path, config)?),
        })
    }

    /// Open a database file, from a direct file handle and a transaction recover function.
    ///
    /// The file should have been created with [`Persy::create`]
    ///
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// if the file does not exist fail.
    ///
    /// [`Persy::create`]: struct.Persy.html#method.create
    pub fn open_from_file_with_recover<C>(path: File, config: Config, recover: C) -> PRes<Persy>
    where
        C: Fn(&TransactionId) -> bool,
    {
        Ok(Persy {
            persy_impl: Arc::new(PersyImpl::open_from_file_with_recover(path, config, recover)?),
        })
    }

    /// Begin a new transaction.
    ///
    /// The transaction isolation level is 'read_commited'.
    /// for commit call [`prepare_commit`] and [`commit`]
    ///
    /// [`prepare_commit`]:struct.Persy.html#method.prepare_commit
    /// [`commit`]:struct.Persy.html#method.commit
    /// # Example
    /// ```rust
    /// # use persy::{Persy,Config,PRes};
    /// # fn foo() -> PRes<()> {
    /// # Persy::create("./open.persy")?;
    /// # let persy = Persy::open("./open.persy",Config::new())?;
    /// let mut tx = persy.begin()?;
    /// // ...
    /// let prepared = persy.prepare_commit(tx)?;
    /// persy.commit(prepared)?;
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// ```
    pub fn begin(&self) -> PRes<Transaction> {
        self.persy_impl.begin()
    }

    /// Begin a new transaction specifying and id usable for crash recover.
    ///
    /// The transaction isolation level is 'read_commited'.
    /// for commit call [`prepare_commit`] and [`commit`]
    ///
    /// [`prepare_commit`]:struct.Persy.html#method.prepare_commit
    /// [`commit`]:struct.Persy.html#method.commit
    /// # Example
    /// ```rust
    /// # use persy::{Persy,Config,PRes};
    /// # fn foo() -> PRes<()> {
    /// # Persy::create("./open.persy")?;
    /// # let persy = Persy::open("./open.persy",Config::new())?;
    /// let tx_id = vec![2;2];
    /// let mut tx = persy.begin_id(tx_id)?;
    /// // ...
    /// let prepared = persy.prepare_commit(tx)?;
    /// persy.commit(prepared)?;
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// ```
    pub fn begin_id(&self, meta_id: TransactionId) -> PRes<Transaction> {
        self.persy_impl.begin_id(meta_id)
    }

    /// Create a new segment with the provided name
    ///
    ///
    /// # Example
    /// ```rust
    /// # use persy::{Persy,Config,PRes};
    /// # fn foo() -> PRes<()> {
    /// # Persy::create("./open.persy")?;
    /// # let persy = Persy::open("./open.persy",Config::new())?;
    /// let mut tx = persy.begin()?;
    /// persy.create_segment(&mut tx, "my_new_segment")?;
    /// let prepared = persy.prepare_commit(tx)?;
    /// persy.commit(prepared)?;
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// ```
    pub fn create_segment(&self, tx: &mut Transaction, segment: &str) -> PRes<()> {
        self.persy_impl.create_segment(tx, segment)
    }

    /// Drop a existing segment
    ///
    /// # Example
    /// ```rust
    /// # use persy::{Persy,Config,PRes};
    /// # fn foo() -> PRes<()> {
    /// # Persy::create("./open.persy")?;
    /// # let persy = Persy::open("./open.persy",Config::new())?;
    /// let mut tx = persy.begin()?;
    /// persy.drop_segment(&mut tx, "existing_segment_name")?;
    /// let prepared = persy.prepare_commit(tx)?;
    /// persy.commit(prepared)?;
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// ```
    ///
    pub fn drop_segment(&self, tx: &mut Transaction, segment: &str) -> PRes<()> {
        self.persy_impl.drop_segment(tx, segment)
    }

    /// Check if a segment already exist in the storage
    ///
    /// # Example
    /// ```rust
    /// # use persy::{Persy,Config,PRes};
    /// # fn foo() -> PRes<()> {
    /// # Persy::create("./open.persy")?;
    /// # let persy = Persy::open("./open.persy",Config::new())?;
    /// let mut tx = persy.begin()?;
    /// persy.create_segment(&mut tx, "my_new_segment")?;
    /// let prepared = persy.prepare_commit(tx)?;
    /// persy.commit(prepared)?;
    /// assert!(persy.exists_segment("my_new_segment")?);
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// ```
    ///
    pub fn exists_segment(&self, segment: &str) -> PRes<bool> {
        self.persy_impl.exists_segment(segment)
    }

    /// Check if a segment already exist in the storage considering the transaction
    ///
    ///
    /// # Example
    /// ```rust
    /// # use persy::{Persy,Config,PRes};
    /// # fn foo() -> PRes<()> {
    /// # Persy::create("./open.persy")?;
    /// # let persy = Persy::open("./open.persy",Config::new())?;
    /// let mut tx = persy.begin()?;
    /// persy.create_segment(&mut tx, "my_new_segment")?;
    /// assert!(persy.exists_segment_tx(&mut tx, "my_new_segment")?);
    /// # let prepared = persy.prepare_commit(tx)?;
    /// # persy.commit(prepared)?;
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// ```
    pub fn exists_segment_tx(&self, tx: &Transaction, segment: &str) -> PRes<bool> {
        self.persy_impl.exists_segment_tx(tx, segment)
    }

    /// create a new record
    ///
    /// This function return an id that can be used by [`read_record`] and [`read_record_tx`],
    /// the record content can be read only with the [`read_record_tx`] till the transaction is committed.
    ///
    /// [`read_record_tx`]:struct.Persy.html#method.read_record_tx
    /// [`read_record`]:struct.Persy.html#method.read_record
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rust
    /// # use persy::{Persy,Config,PRes};
    /// # fn foo() -> PRes<()> {
    /// # Persy::create("./open.persy")?;
    /// # let persy = Persy::open("./open.persy",Config::new())?;
    /// let mut tx = persy.begin()?;
    /// # persy.create_segment(&mut tx, "seg")?;
    /// let data = vec![1;20];
    /// persy.insert_record(&mut tx, "seg", &data)?;
    /// let prepared = persy.prepare_commit(tx)?;
    /// persy.commit(prepared)?;
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// ```
    pub fn insert_record(&self, tx: &mut Transaction, segment: &str, rec: &[u8]) -> PRes<PersyId> {
        self.persy_impl.insert_record(tx, segment, rec)
    }

    /// Read the record content considering eventual in transaction changes.
    ///
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rust
    /// # use persy::{Persy,Config,PRes};
    /// # fn foo() -> PRes<()> {
    /// # Persy::create("./open.persy")?;
    /// # let persy = Persy::open("./open.persy",Config::new())?;
    /// let mut tx = persy.begin()?;
    /// # persy.create_segment(&mut tx, "seg")?;
    /// let data = vec![1;20];
    /// let id = persy.insert_record(&mut tx, "seg", &data)?;
    /// let read = persy.read_record_tx(&mut tx, "seg", &id)?.expect("record exists");
    /// assert_eq!(data,read);
    /// # let prepared = persy.prepare_commit(tx)?;
    /// # persy.commit(prepared)?;
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// ```
    pub fn read_record_tx(&self, tx: &mut Transaction, segment: &str, id: &PersyId) -> PRes<Option<Vec<u8>>> {
        self.persy_impl.read_record_tx(tx, segment, id)
    }

    /// Read the record content from persistent data.
    ///
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rust
    /// # use persy::{Persy,Config,PRes};
    /// # fn foo() -> PRes<()> {
    /// # Persy::create("./open.persy")?;
    /// # let persy = Persy::open("./open.persy",Config::new())?;
    /// let mut tx = persy.begin()?;
    /// # persy.create_segment(&mut tx, "seg")?;
    /// let data = vec![1;20];
    /// let id = persy.insert_record(&mut tx, "seg", &data)?;
    /// let prepared = persy.prepare_commit(tx)?;
    /// persy.commit(prepared)?;
    /// let read = persy.read_record("seg", &id)?.expect("record exits");
    /// assert_eq!(data,read);
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// ```
    pub fn read_record(&self, segment: &str, id: &PersyId) -> PRes<Option<Vec<u8>>> {
        self.persy_impl.read_record(segment, id)
    }

    /// Scan for persistent and in transaction records
    ///
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rust
    /// # use persy::{Persy,Config,PRes};
    /// # fn foo() -> PRes<()> {
    /// # Persy::create("./open.persy")?;
    /// # let persy = Persy::open("./open.persy",Config::new())?;
    /// let mut tx = persy.begin()?;
    /// # persy.create_segment(&mut tx, "seg")?;
    /// let data = vec![1;20];
    /// let id = persy.insert_record(&mut tx, "seg", &data)?;
    /// let mut count = 0;
    /// for found in persy.scan_records_tx(&tx, "seg")? {
    ///     println!("record size:{}",found.content.len());
    ///     count+=1;
    /// }
    /// assert_eq!(count,1);
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// ```
    pub fn scan_records_tx<'a>(&'a self, tx: &'a Transaction, segment: &str) -> PRes<RecordScannerTx<'a>> {
        self.persy_impl.scan_records_tx(tx, segment)
    }

    /// Scan a segment for persistent records
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rust
    /// # use persy::{Persy,Config,PRes};
    /// # fn foo() -> PRes<()> {
    /// # Persy::create("./open.persy")?;
    /// # let persy = Persy::open("./open.persy",Config::new())?;
    /// let mut tx = persy.begin()?;
    /// # persy.create_segment(&mut tx, "seg")?;
    /// let data = vec![1;20];
    /// let id = persy.insert_record(&mut tx, "seg", &data)?;
    /// let prepared = persy.prepare_commit(tx)?;
    /// persy.commit(prepared)?;
    /// let mut count = 0;
    /// for found in persy.scan_records("seg")? {
    ///     println!("record size:{}",found.content.len());
    ///     count+=1;
    /// }
    /// assert_eq!(count,1);
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// ```
    ///
    pub fn scan_records(&self, segment: &str) -> PRes<RecordScanner> {
        self.persy_impl.scan_records(segment)
    }

    /// update the record content.
    ///
    ///
    /// This updated content can be read only with the [`read_record_tx`] till the transaction is committed.
    ///
    /// [`read_record_tx`]:struct.Persy.html#method.read_record_tx
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rust
    /// # use persy::{Persy,Config,PRes};
    /// # fn foo() -> PRes<()> {
    /// # Persy::create("./open.persy")?;
    /// # let persy = Persy::open("./open.persy",Config::new())?;
    /// let mut tx = persy.begin()?;
    /// # persy.create_segment(&mut tx, "seg")?;
    /// let data = vec![1;20];
    /// let id = persy.insert_record(&mut tx, "seg", &data)?;
    /// let new_data = vec![2;20];
    /// persy.update_record(&mut tx, "seg", &id, &new_data)?;
    /// let prepared = persy.prepare_commit(tx)?;
    /// persy.commit(prepared)?;
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// ```
    pub fn update_record(&self, tx: &mut Transaction, segment: &str, id: &PersyId, rec: &[u8]) -> PRes<()> {
        self.persy_impl.update_record(tx, segment, id, rec)
    }

    /// delete a record.
    ///
    ///
    /// The record will result deleted only reading it whit [`read_record_tx`] till the transaction is committed.
    ///
    /// [`read_record_tx`]:struct.Persy.html#method.read_record_tx
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rust
    /// # use persy::{Persy,Config,PRes};
    /// # fn foo() -> PRes<()> {
    /// # Persy::create("./open.persy")?;
    /// # let persy = Persy::open("./open.persy",Config::new())?;
    /// let mut tx = persy.begin()?;
    /// # persy.create_segment(&mut tx, "seg")?;
    /// let data = vec![1;20];
    /// let id = persy.insert_record(&mut tx, "seg", &data)?;
    /// persy.delete_record(&mut tx, "seg", &id)?;
    /// let prepared = persy.prepare_commit(tx)?;
    /// persy.commit(prepared)?;
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// ```
    pub fn delete_record(&self, tx: &mut Transaction, segment: &str, id: &PersyId) -> PRes<()> {
        self.persy_impl.delete_record(tx, segment, id)
    }

    /// Create a new index with the name and the value management mode.
    ///
    /// The create operation require two template arguments that are the types as keys and
    /// values of the index this have to match the following operation on the indexes.
    ///
    ///
    /// # Example
    /// ```rust
    /// # use persy::{Persy,Config,PRes,ValueMode};
    /// # fn foo() -> PRes<()> {
    /// # Persy::create("./data.persy")?;
    /// # let persy = Persy::open("./data.persy",Config::new())?;
    /// let mut tx = persy.begin()?;
    /// persy.create_index::<u8,u8>(&mut tx, "my_new_index", ValueMode::CLUSTER)?;
    /// let prepared = persy.prepare_commit(tx)?;
    /// persy.commit(prepared)?;
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// ```
    pub fn create_index<K, V>(&self, tx: &mut Transaction, index_name: &str, value_mode: ValueMode) -> PRes<()>
    where
        K: IndexType,
        V: IndexType,
    {
        self.persy_impl.create_index::<K, V>(tx, index_name, value_mode)
    }

    /// Drop an existing index.
    ///
    /// # Example
    /// ```rust
    /// # use persy::{Persy,Config,PRes,ValueMode};
    /// # fn foo() -> PRes<()> {
    /// # Persy::create("./data.persy")?;
    /// # let persy = Persy::open("./data.persy",Config::new())?;
    /// let mut tx = persy.begin()?;
    /// persy.drop_index(&mut tx, "my_new_index")?;
    /// let prepared = persy.prepare_commit(tx)?;
    /// persy.commit(prepared)?;
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// ```
    pub fn drop_index(&self, tx: &mut Transaction, index_name: &str) -> PRes<()> {
        self.persy_impl.drop_index(tx, index_name)
    }

    /// Put a key value in an index following the value mode strategy.
    ///
    /// # Example
    /// ```rust
    /// # use persy::{Persy,Config,PRes,ValueMode};
    /// # fn foo() -> PRes<()> {
    /// # Persy::create("./data.persy")?;
    /// # let persy = Persy::open("./data.persy",Config::new())?;
    /// let mut tx = persy.begin()?;
    /// persy.create_index::<u8,u8>(&mut tx, "my_new_index", ValueMode::CLUSTER)?;
    /// persy.put::<u8,u8>(&mut tx, "my_new_index",10,10)?;
    /// let prepared = persy.prepare_commit(tx)?;
    /// persy.commit(prepared)?;
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// ```
    pub fn put<K, V>(&self, tx: &mut Transaction, index_name: &str, k: K, v: V) -> PRes<()>
    where
        K: IndexType,
        V: IndexType,
    {
        self.persy_impl.put::<K, V>(tx, index_name, k, v)
    }

    /// Remove a key and optionally a specific value from an index following the value mode strategy.
    ///
    /// # Example
    /// ```rust
    /// # use persy::{Persy,Config,PRes,ValueMode};
    /// # fn foo() -> PRes<()> {
    /// # Persy::create("./data.persy")?;
    /// # let persy = Persy::open("./data.persy",Config::new())?;
    /// let mut tx = persy.begin()?;
    /// persy.create_index::<u8,u8>(&mut tx, "my_new_index", ValueMode::CLUSTER)?;
    /// persy.put::<u8,u8>(&mut tx, "my_new_index",10,10)?;
    /// persy.remove::<u8,u8>(&mut tx, "my_new_index",10,Some(10))?;
    /// let prepared = persy.prepare_commit(tx)?;
    /// persy.commit(prepared)?;
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// ```
    pub fn remove<K, V>(&self, tx: &mut Transaction, index_name: &str, k: K, v: Option<V>) -> PRes<()>
    where
        K: IndexType,
        V: IndexType,
    {
        self.persy_impl.remove::<K, V>(tx, index_name, k, v)
    }

    /// Get a value or a group of values from a key.
    ///
    /// # Example
    /// ```rust
    /// # use persy::{Persy,Config,PRes,ValueMode, Value};
    /// # fn foo() -> PRes<()> {
    /// # Persy::create("./data.persy")?;
    /// # let persy = Persy::open("./data.persy",Config::new())?;
    /// # let mut tx = persy.begin()?;
    /// # persy.create_index::<u8,u8>(&mut tx, "my_new_index", ValueMode::CLUSTER)?;
    /// # persy.put::<u8,u8>(&mut tx, "my_new_index",10,10)?;
    /// # let prepared = persy.prepare_commit(tx)?;
    /// # persy.commit(prepared)?;
    /// let val = persy.get::<u8,u8>("my_new_index",&10)?;
    /// if let Some(is_there) = val {
    ///     // A value is actually there
    ///     match is_there {
    ///         Value::SINGLE(actual_value) => {
    ///         },
    ///         Value::CLUSTER(actual_value) => {
    ///         },
    ///     }
    /// }
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// ```
    pub fn get<K, V>(&self, index_name: &str, k: &K) -> PRes<Option<Value<V>>>
    where
        K: IndexType,
        V: IndexType,
    {
        self.persy_impl.get::<K, V>(index_name, k)
    }

    pub fn get_tx<K, V>(&self, tx: &mut Transaction, index_name: &str, k: &K) -> PRes<Option<Value<V>>>
    where
        K: IndexType,
        V: IndexType,
    {
        self.persy_impl.get_tx::<K, V>(tx, index_name, k)
    }

    /// Rollback a not yet prepared transaction.
    ///
    /// All the resources used for eventual insert or update are released.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rust
    /// # use persy::{Persy,Config,PRes};
    /// # fn foo() -> PRes<()> {
    /// # Persy::create("./open.persy")?;
    /// # let persy = Persy::open("./open.persy",Config::new())?;
    /// let mut tx = persy.begin()?;
    /// # persy.create_segment(&mut tx, "seg")?;
    /// let data = vec![1;20];
    /// persy.insert_record(&mut tx, "seg", &data)?;
    /// persy.rollback(tx)?;
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// ```
    pub fn rollback(&self, tx: Transaction) -> PRes<()> {
        self.persy_impl.rollback(tx)
    }

    /// Prepare to commit a transaction, it will lock all the records involved in the transaction
    /// till a [`commit`] or [`rollback_prepared`] is called.
    ///
    /// [`commit`]:struct.Persy.html#method.commit
    /// [`rollback_prepared`]:struct.Persy.html#method.rollback_prepared
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rust
    /// # use persy::{Persy,Config,PRes};
    /// # fn foo() -> PRes<()> {
    /// # Persy::create("./open.persy")?;
    /// # let persy = Persy::open("./open.persy",Config::new())?;
    /// let mut tx = persy.begin()?;
    /// # persy.create_segment(&mut tx, "seg")?;
    /// //Do what ever operations on the records
    /// let data = vec![1;20];
    /// persy.insert_record(&mut tx, "seg", &data)?;
    /// let _= persy.prepare_commit(tx)?;
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// ```
    pub fn prepare_commit(&self, tx: Transaction) -> PRes<TransactionFinalize> {
        Ok(TransactionFinalize {
            persy_impl: self.persy_impl.clone(),
            finalize: Some(self.persy_impl.prepare_commit(tx)?),
        })
    }

    /// Rollback a prepared commit.
    ///
    /// All the modification are rolled back and all the used resources are put released
    ///
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rust
    /// # use persy::{Persy,Config,PRes};
    /// # fn foo() -> PRes<()> {
    /// # Persy::create("./open.persy")?;
    /// # let persy = Persy::open("./open.persy",Config::new())?;
    /// let mut tx = persy.begin()?;
    /// //Do what ever operations on the records
    /// let data = vec![1;20];
    /// persy.insert_record(&mut tx, "seg", &data)?;
    /// let prepared = persy.prepare_commit(tx)?;
    /// persy.rollback_prepared(prepared)?;
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// ```
    ///
    pub fn rollback_prepared(&self, mut finalizer: TransactionFinalize) -> PRes<()> {
        if let Some(ref mut f) = finalizer.finalize {
            self.persy_impl.rollback_prepared(f)?;
        }
        finalizer.finalize = None;
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Finalize the commit result of a prepared commit.
    ///
    /// All the operation done on the transaction are finalized all the lock released, all the
    /// old resources are released for reuse.
    /// # Example
    /// ```rust
    /// # use persy::{Persy,Config,PRes};
    /// # fn foo() -> PRes<()> {
    /// # Persy::create("./open.persy")?;
    /// # let persy = Persy::open("./open.persy",Config::new())?;
    /// let mut tx = persy.begin()?;
    /// let prepared = persy.prepare_commit(tx)?;
    /// persy.commit(prepared);
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// ```
    ///
    pub fn commit(&self, mut finalizer: TransactionFinalize) -> PRes<()> {
        if let Some(ref mut f) = finalizer.finalize {
            self.persy_impl.commit(f)?;
        }
        finalizer.finalize = None;
        Ok(())
    }
}