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/*! Errors and Results. */ use std::{error, fmt, result}; /// Errors while parsing the PE binary. #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)] #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))] pub enum Error { /// Null address. Null, /// Out of bounds. /// /// Catch-all for bounds check errors. Bounds, /// Data is not available. /// /// Can happen when referencing data in `PeFile` instances. /// /// Sections can be shorter than stored on disk, the remaining bytes will default to zeroes when loaded by the system. /// Since these zeroes would just be a waste of space, they are not present in the binaries on disk. /// This error happens when attempting to get a reference to such zero filled data. ZeroFill, /// Data is not available. /// /// Can happen when referencing data in `PeView` instances. /// /// Sections can have excess in their raw data which won't be mapped when loaded by the system. /// This error happens when attempting to get a reference to such unmapped raw data. /// Sometimes this kind of excess is called an overlay. Unmapped, /// Address is misaligned. Misaligned, /// Expected magic number does not match. BadMagic, /// Trying to load a PE32 file with a PE32+ parser or vice versa. PeMagic, /// Sanity check failed. /// /// Some value was so far outside its typical range, while not technically incorrect, probably indicating something went wrong. /// If this error is encountered legitimately, create an issue or file a PR to relax the artificial restrictions. Insanity, /// Invalid data. /// /// Structured data was found which simply isn't valid. /// Catch-all for errors which don't fall under other errors. Invalid, /// Overflow error. /// /// Catch-all for overflow and underflow errors. Overflow, /// Encoding error. /// /// Catch-all for string related errors such as lacking a nul terminator. Encoding, } impl Error { /// Returns if the error variant is Null. /// /// Useful in match guards where `Null` should be handled as a non-error case. /// /// ``` /// fn with_default(result: pelite::Result<i32>) -> pelite::Result<i32> { /// let i = match result { /// Ok(i) => i, /// // Avoids a more verbose comparison with pelite::Error::Null /// Err(err) if err.is_null() => 0, /// Err(err) => return Err(err), /// }; /// Ok(i) /// } /// /// assert_eq!(with_default(Err(pelite::Error::Null)), Ok(0)); /// ``` pub fn is_null(self) -> bool { self == Error::Null } } impl fmt::Display for Error { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { match self { Error::Null => f.write_str("Null address reference"), Error::Bounds => f.write_str("Bounds check failed"), Error::ZeroFill => f.write_str("Zero filled data reference"), Error::Unmapped => f.write_str("Overlay data reference"), Error::Misaligned => f.write_str("Address misaligned"), Error::BadMagic => f.write_str("Unknown magic number"), Error::PeMagic => f.write_str("Retry with the correct parser"), Error::Insanity => f.write_str("Data insanity"), Error::Invalid => f.write_str("Invalid data"), Error::Overflow => f.write_str("Overflow error"), Error::Encoding => f.write_str("Encoding error"), } } } impl error::Error for Error { fn description(&self) -> &str { match self { Error::Null => "null address", Error::Bounds => "out of bounds", Error::ZeroFill => "zero fill", Error::Unmapped => "unmapped", Error::Misaligned => "misaligned", Error::BadMagic => "bad magic", Error::PeMagic => "incorrect bitness", Error::Insanity => "insanity", Error::Invalid => "invalid data", Error::Overflow => "overflow error", Error::Encoding => "encoding error", } } } /// Specialized `Result` type for PE errors. pub type Result<T> = result::Result<T, Error>;