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//! Network interface name resolution.
//!
//! Uses Linux and/or POSIX functions to resolve interface names like "eth0"
//! or "socan1" into device numbers.

use libc;
use libc::c_uint;
use {Result, Error, NixPath};

/// Resolve an interface into a interface number.
pub fn if_nametoindex<P: ?Sized + NixPath>(name: &P) -> Result<c_uint> {
    let if_index = name.with_nix_path(|name| unsafe { libc::if_nametoindex(name.as_ptr()) })?;

    if if_index == 0 {
        Err(Error::last())
    } else {
        Ok(if_index)
    }
}

libc_bitflags!(
    /// Standard interface flags, used by `getifaddrs`
    pub struct InterfaceFlags: libc::c_int {
        /// Interface is running. (see
        /// [`netdevice(7)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/netdevice.7.html))
        IFF_UP;
        /// Valid broadcast address set. (see
        /// [`netdevice(7)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/netdevice.7.html))
        IFF_BROADCAST;
        /// Internal debugging flag. (see
        /// [`netdevice(7)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/netdevice.7.html))
        IFF_DEBUG;
        /// Interface is a loopback interface. (see
        /// [`netdevice(7)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/netdevice.7.html))
        IFF_LOOPBACK;
        /// Interface is a point-to-point link. (see
        /// [`netdevice(7)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/netdevice.7.html))
        IFF_POINTOPOINT;
        /// Avoid use of trailers. (see
        /// [`netdevice(7)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/netdevice.7.html))
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "android",
                  target_os = "fuchsia",
                  target_os = "ios",
                  target_os = "linux",
                  target_os = "macos",
                  target_os = "netbsd",
                  target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_NOTRAILERS;
        /// Interface manages own routes.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "dragonfly"))]
        IFF_SMART;
        /// Resources allocated. (see
        /// [`netdevice(7)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/netdevice.7.html))
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "android",
                  target_os = "dragonfly",
                  target_os = "freebsd",
                  target_os = "fuchsia",
                  target_os = "ios",
                  target_os = "linux",
                  target_os = "macos",
                  target_os = "netbsd",
                  target_os = "openbsd",
                  target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_RUNNING;
        /// No arp protocol, L2 destination address not set. (see
        /// [`netdevice(7)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/netdevice.7.html))
        IFF_NOARP;
        /// Interface is in promiscuous mode. (see
        /// [`netdevice(7)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/netdevice.7.html))
        IFF_PROMISC;
        /// Receive all multicast packets. (see
        /// [`netdevice(7)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/netdevice.7.html))
        IFF_ALLMULTI;
        /// Master of a load balancing bundle. (see
        /// [`netdevice(7)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/netdevice.7.html))
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "linux"))]
        IFF_MASTER;
        /// transmission in progress, tx hardware queue is full
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "freebsd",
                  target_os = "macos",
                  target_os = "netbsd",
                  target_os = "openbsd",
                  target_os = "ios"))]
        IFF_OACTIVE;
        /// Protocol code on board.
        #[cfg(target_os = "solaris")]
        IFF_INTELLIGENT;
        /// Slave of a load balancing bundle. (see
        /// [`netdevice(7)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/netdevice.7.html))
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "linux"))]
        IFF_SLAVE;
        /// Can't hear own transmissions.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "dragonfly",
                  target_os = "freebsd",
                  target_os = "macos",
                  target_os = "netbsd",
                  target_os = "openbsd",
                  target_os = "osx"))]
        IFF_SIMPLEX;
        /// Supports multicast. (see
        /// [`netdevice(7)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/netdevice.7.html))
        IFF_MULTICAST;
        /// Per link layer defined bit.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "dragonfly",
                  target_os = "freebsd",
                  target_os = "macos",
                  target_os = "netbsd",
                  target_os = "openbsd",
                  target_os = "ios"))]
        IFF_LINK0;
        /// Multicast using broadcast.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_MULTI_BCAST;
        /// Is able to select media type via ifmap. (see
        /// [`netdevice(7)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/netdevice.7.html))
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "linux"))]
        IFF_PORTSEL;
        /// Per link layer defined bit.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "dragonfly",
                  target_os = "freebsd",
                  target_os = "macos",
                  target_os = "netbsd",
                  target_os = "openbsd",
                  target_os = "ios"))]
        IFF_LINK1;
        /// Non-unique address.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_UNNUMBERED;
        /// Auto media selection active. (see
        /// [`netdevice(7)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/netdevice.7.html))
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "linux"))]
        IFF_AUTOMEDIA;
        /// Per link layer defined bit.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "dragonfly",
                  target_os = "freebsd",
                  target_os = "macos",
                  target_os = "netbsd",
                  target_os = "openbsd",
                  target_os = "ios"))]
        IFF_LINK2;
        /// Use alternate physical connection.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "dragonfly",
                  target_os = "freebsd",
                  target_os = "macos",
                  target_os = "ios"))]
        IFF_ALTPHYS;
        /// DHCP controlls interface.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_DHCPRUNNING;
        /// The addresses are lost when the interface goes down. (see
        /// [`netdevice(7)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/netdevice.7.html))
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "linux"))]
        IFF_DYNAMIC;
        /// Do not advertise.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_PRIVATE;
        /// Driver signals L1 up. Volatile.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "linux"))]
        IFF_LOWER_UP;
        /// Interface is in polling mode.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "dragonfly"))]
        IFF_POLLING_COMPAT;
        /// Unconfigurable using ioctl(2).
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "freebsd"))]
        IFF_CANTCONFIG;
        /// Do not transmit packets.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_NOXMIT;
        /// Driver signals dormant. Volatile.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "linux"))]
        IFF_DORMANT;
        /// User-requested promisc mode.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd"))]
        IFF_PPROMISC;
        /// Just on-link subnet.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_NOLOCAL;
        /// Echo sent packets. Volatile.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "linux"))]
        IFF_ECHO;
        /// User-requested monitor mode.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd"))]
        IFF_MONITOR;
        /// Address is deprecated.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_DEPRECATED;
        /// Static ARP.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd"))]
        IFF_STATICARP;
        /// Address from stateless addrconf.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_ADDRCONF;
        /// Interface is in polling mode.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "dragonfly"))]
        IFF_NPOLLING;
        /// Router on interface.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_ROUTER;
        /// Interface is in polling mode.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "dragonfly"))]
        IFF_IDIRECT;
        /// Interface is winding down
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "freebsd"))]
        IFF_DYING;
        /// No NUD on interface.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_NONUD;
        /// Interface is being renamed
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "freebsd"))]
        IFF_RENAMING;
        /// Anycast address.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_ANYCAST;
        /// Don't exchange routing info.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_NORTEXCH;
        /// Do not provide packet information
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "linux"))]
        IFF_NO_PI as libc::c_int;
        /// TUN device (no Ethernet headers) 
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "linux"))]
        IFF_TUN as libc::c_int;
        /// TAP device
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "linux"))]
        IFF_TAP as libc::c_int;
        /// IPv4 interface.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_IPV4;
        /// IPv6 interface.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_IPV6;
        /// in.mpathd test address
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_NOFAILOVER;
        /// Interface has failed
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_FAILED;
        /// Interface is a hot-spare
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_STANDBY;
        /// Functioning but not used
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_INACTIVE;
        /// Interface is offline
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_OFFLINE;
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_COS_ENABLED;
        /// Prefer as source addr.
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_PREFERRED;
        /// RFC3041
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_TEMPORARY;
        /// MTU set with SIOCSLIFMTU
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_FIXEDMTU;
        /// Cannot send / receive packets
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_VIRTUAL;
        /// Local address in use
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_DUPLICATE;
        /// IPMP IP interface
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris"))]
        IFF_IPMP;
    }
);