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use crate::auxv_reader::AuxvType;
use crate::errors::MapsReaderError;
use crate::thread_info::Pid;
use byteorder::{NativeEndian, ReadBytesExt};
use goblin::elf;
use memmap2::{Mmap, MmapOptions};
use std::{fs::File, mem::size_of, path::PathBuf};
pub const LINUX_GATE_LIBRARY_NAME: &str = "linux-gate.so";
pub const DELETED_SUFFIX: &str = " (deleted)";
pub const RESERVED_FLAGS: &str = "---p";
type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, MapsReaderError>;
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
pub struct SystemMappingInfo {
pub start_address: usize,
pub end_address: usize,
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
pub struct MappingInfo {
pub start_address: usize,
pub size: usize,
pub system_mapping_info: SystemMappingInfo,
pub offset: usize,
pub executable: bool,
pub name: Option<String>,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct MappingEntry {
pub mapping: MappingInfo,
pub identifier: Vec<u8>,
}
pub type MappingList = Vec<MappingEntry>;
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum MappingInfoParsingResult {
SkipLine,
Success(MappingInfo),
}
fn is_mapping_a_path(pathname: Option<&str>) -> bool {
match pathname {
Some(x) => x.contains('/'),
None => false,
}
}
impl MappingInfo {
pub fn parse_from_line(
line: &str,
linux_gate_loc: AuxvType,
last_mapping: Option<&mut MappingInfo>,
) -> Result<MappingInfoParsingResult> {
let mut last_whitespace = false;
let mut splits = line
.trim()
.splitn(6, |c: char| {
if c.is_whitespace() {
if last_whitespace {
return false;
}
last_whitespace = true;
true
} else {
last_whitespace = false;
false
}
})
.map(str::trim);
let address = splits
.next()
.ok_or(MapsReaderError::MapEntryMalformed("address"))?;
let perms = splits
.next()
.ok_or(MapsReaderError::MapEntryMalformed("permissions"))?;
let mut offset = usize::from_str_radix(
splits
.next()
.ok_or(MapsReaderError::MapEntryMalformed("offset"))?,
16,
)?;
let _dev = splits
.next()
.ok_or(MapsReaderError::MapEntryMalformed("dev"))?;
let _inode = splits
.next()
.ok_or(MapsReaderError::MapEntryMalformed("inode"))?;
let mut pathname = splits.next();
if let Some(x) = pathname {
if x.is_empty() {
pathname = None;
}
}
let mut addresses = address.split('-');
let start_address = usize::from_str_radix(addresses.next().unwrap(), 16)?;
let end_address = usize::from_str_radix(addresses.next().unwrap(), 16)?;
let executable = perms.contains('x');
let is_path = is_mapping_a_path(pathname);
if !is_path && linux_gate_loc != 0 && start_address == linux_gate_loc.try_into()? {
pathname = Some(LINUX_GATE_LIBRARY_NAME);
offset = 0;
}
match (pathname, last_mapping) {
(Some(_name), Some(module)) => {
if (start_address == module.start_address + module.size)
&& (pathname == module.name.as_deref())
{
module.system_mapping_info.end_address = end_address;
module.size = end_address - module.start_address;
module.executable |= executable;
return Ok(MappingInfoParsingResult::SkipLine);
}
}
(None, Some(module)) => {
let module_end_address = module.start_address + module.size;
if (start_address == module_end_address)
&& module.executable
&& is_mapping_a_path(module.name.as_deref())
&& (offset == 0 || offset == module_end_address)
&& perms == RESERVED_FLAGS
{
module.size = end_address - module.start_address;
return Ok(MappingInfoParsingResult::SkipLine);
}
}
_ => (),
}
let name = pathname.map(ToOwned::to_owned);
let info = MappingInfo {
start_address,
size: end_address - start_address,
system_mapping_info: SystemMappingInfo {
start_address,
end_address,
},
offset,
executable,
name,
};
Ok(MappingInfoParsingResult::Success(info))
}
pub fn get_mmap(name: &Option<String>, offset: usize) -> Result<Mmap> {
if !MappingInfo::is_mapped_file_safe_to_open(name) {
return Err(MapsReaderError::NotSafeToOpenMapping(
name.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
));
}
let filename = name.clone().unwrap_or_default();
let mapped_file = unsafe {
MmapOptions::new()
.offset(offset.try_into()?)
.map(&File::open(filename)?)?
};
if mapped_file.is_empty() || mapped_file.len() < elf::header::SELFMAG {
return Err(MapsReaderError::MmapSanityCheckFailed);
}
Ok(mapped_file)
}
pub fn handle_deleted_file_in_mapping(path: &str, pid: Pid) -> Result<String> {
if !path.ends_with(DELETED_SUFFIX) {
return Ok(path.to_string());
}
let exe_link = format!("/proc/{}/exe", pid);
let link_path = std::fs::read_link(&exe_link)?;
if link_path != PathBuf::from(path) {
return Err(MapsReaderError::SymlinkError(
PathBuf::from(path),
link_path,
));
}
Ok(exe_link)
}
pub fn stack_has_pointer_to_mapping(&self, stack_copy: &[u8], sp_offset: usize) -> bool {
let low_addr = self.system_mapping_info.start_address;
let high_addr = self.system_mapping_info.end_address;
let mut offset = (sp_offset + size_of::<usize>() - 1) & !(size_of::<usize>() - 1);
while offset <= stack_copy.len() - size_of::<usize>() {
let addr = match std::mem::size_of::<usize>() {
4 => stack_copy[offset..]
.as_ref()
.read_u32::<NativeEndian>()
.map(|u| u as usize),
8 => stack_copy[offset..]
.as_ref()
.read_u64::<NativeEndian>()
.map(|u| u as usize),
x => panic!("Unexpected type width: {}", x),
};
if let Ok(addr) = addr {
if low_addr <= addr && addr <= high_addr {
return true;
}
offset += size_of::<usize>();
} else {
break;
}
}
false
}
pub fn is_mapped_file_safe_to_open(name: &Option<String>) -> bool {
if let Some(name) = name {
if name.starts_with("/dev/") {
return false;
}
}
true
}
fn elf_file_so_name(&self) -> Result<String> {
let mapped_file = MappingInfo::get_mmap(&self.name, self.offset)?;
let elf_obj = elf::Elf::parse(&mapped_file)?;
let soname = elf_obj.soname.ok_or_else(|| {
MapsReaderError::NoSoName(self.name.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| "None".to_string()))
})?;
Ok(soname.to_string())
}
pub fn get_mapping_effective_name_and_path(&self) -> Result<(String, String)> {
let mut file_path = self.name.clone().unwrap_or_default();
let file_name = if let Ok(name) = self.elf_file_so_name() {
name
} else {
let file_name = file_path.rsplit('/').next().unwrap().to_owned();
return Ok((file_path, file_name));
};
if self.executable && self.offset != 0 {
file_path = format!("{}/{}", file_path, file_name);
} else {
let split: Vec<_> = file_path.rsplitn(2, '/').collect();
if split.len() == 2 {
file_path = format!("{}/{}", split[1], file_name);
} else {
file_path = file_name.clone();
}
}
Ok((file_path, file_name))
}
pub fn is_contained_in(&self, user_mapping_list: &MappingList) -> bool {
for user in user_mapping_list {
if self.start_address >= user.mapping.start_address
&& (self.start_address + self.size)
<= (user.mapping.start_address + user.mapping.size)
{
return true;
}
}
false
}
pub fn is_interesting(&self) -> bool {
self.name.is_some() &&
(self.offset == 0 || self.executable) &&
self.size >= 4096
}
pub fn contains_address(&self, address: usize) -> bool {
self.system_mapping_info.start_address <= address
&& address < self.system_mapping_info.end_address
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn get_lines_and_loc() -> (Vec<&'static str>, u64) {
(vec![
"5597483fc000-5597483fe000 r--p 00000000 00:31 4750073 /usr/bin/cat",
"5597483fe000-559748402000 r-xp 00002000 00:31 4750073 /usr/bin/cat",
"559748402000-559748404000 r--p 00006000 00:31 4750073 /usr/bin/cat",
"559748404000-559748405000 r--p 00007000 00:31 4750073 /usr/bin/cat",
"559748405000-559748406000 rw-p 00008000 00:31 4750073 /usr/bin/cat",
"559749b0e000-559749b2f000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]",
"7efd968d3000-7efd968f5000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0",
"7efd968f5000-7efd9694a000 r--p 00000000 00:31 5004638 /usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_CTYPE",
"7efd9694a000-7efd96bc2000 r--p 00000000 00:31 5004373 /usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_COLLATE",
"7efd96bc2000-7efd96bc4000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0",
"7efd96bc4000-7efd96bea000 r--p 00000000 00:31 4996104 /lib64/libc-2.32.so",
"7efd96bea000-7efd96d39000 r-xp 00026000 00:31 4996104 /lib64/libc-2.32.so",
"7efd96d39000-7efd96d85000 r--p 00175000 00:31 4996104 /lib64/libc-2.32.so",
"7efd96d85000-7efd96d86000 ---p 001c1000 00:31 4996104 /lib64/libc-2.32.so",
"7efd96d86000-7efd96d89000 r--p 001c1000 00:31 4996104 /lib64/libc-2.32.so",
"7efd96d89000-7efd96d8c000 rw-p 001c4000 00:31 4996104 /lib64/libc-2.32.so",
"7efd96d8c000-7efd96d92000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0",
"7efd96da0000-7efd96da1000 r--p 00000000 00:31 5004379 /usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_NUMERIC",
"7efd96da1000-7efd96da2000 r--p 00000000 00:31 5004382 /usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_TIME",
"7efd96da2000-7efd96da3000 r--p 00000000 00:31 5004377 /usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_MONETARY",
"7efd96da3000-7efd96da4000 r--p 00000000 00:31 5004376 /usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/SYS_LC_MESSAGES",
"7efd96da4000-7efd96da5000 r--p 00000000 00:31 5004380 /usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_PAPER",
"7efd96da5000-7efd96da6000 r--p 00000000 00:31 5004378 /usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_NAME",
"7efd96da6000-7efd96da7000 r--p 00000000 00:31 5004372 /usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_ADDRESS",
"7efd96da7000-7efd96da8000 r--p 00000000 00:31 5004381 /usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_TELEPHONE",
"7efd96da8000-7efd96da9000 r--p 00000000 00:31 5004375 /usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_MEASUREMENT",
"7efd96da9000-7efd96db0000 r--s 00000000 00:31 5004639 /usr/lib64/gconv/gconv-modules.cache",
"7efd96db0000-7efd96db1000 r--p 00000000 00:31 5004374 /usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_IDENTIFICATION",
"7efd96db1000-7efd96db2000 r--p 00000000 00:31 4996100 /lib64/ld-2.32.so",
"7efd96db2000-7efd96dd3000 r-xp 00001000 00:31 4996100 /lib64/ld-2.32.so",
"7efd96dd3000-7efd96ddc000 r--p 00022000 00:31 4996100 /lib64/ld-2.32.so",
"7efd96ddc000-7efd96ddd000 r--p 0002a000 00:31 4996100 /lib64/ld-2.32.so",
"7efd96ddd000-7efd96ddf000 rw-p 0002b000 00:31 4996100 /lib64/ld-2.32.so",
"7ffc6dfda000-7ffc6dffb000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]",
"7ffc6e0f3000-7ffc6e0f7000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar]",
"7ffc6e0f7000-7ffc6e0f9000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]",
"ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 --xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vsyscall]"
], 0x7ffc6e0f7000)
}
fn get_all_mappings() -> Vec<MappingInfo> {
let mut mappings: Vec<MappingInfo> = Vec::new();
let (lines, linux_gate_loc) = get_lines_and_loc();
for line in lines {
match MappingInfo::parse_from_line(line, linux_gate_loc, mappings.last_mut())
.expect("failed to read mapping info")
{
MappingInfoParsingResult::Success(map) => mappings.push(map),
MappingInfoParsingResult::SkipLine => continue,
}
}
assert_eq!(mappings.len(), 23);
mappings
}
#[test]
fn test_merged() {
let mut mappings: Vec<MappingInfo> = Vec::new();
let (lines, linux_gate_loc) = get_lines_and_loc();
for line in lines[0..=6].iter() {
match MappingInfo::parse_from_line(line, linux_gate_loc, mappings.last_mut())
.expect("failed to read mapping info")
{
MappingInfoParsingResult::Success(map) => mappings.push(map),
MappingInfoParsingResult::SkipLine => continue,
}
}
assert_eq!(mappings.len(), 3);
let cat_map = MappingInfo {
start_address: 0x5597483fc000,
size: 40960,
system_mapping_info: SystemMappingInfo {
start_address: 0x5597483fc000,
end_address: 0x559748406000,
},
offset: 0,
executable: true,
name: Some("/usr/bin/cat".to_string()),
};
assert_eq!(mappings[0], cat_map);
let heap_map = MappingInfo {
start_address: 0x559749b0e000,
size: 135168,
system_mapping_info: SystemMappingInfo {
start_address: 0x559749b0e000,
end_address: 0x559749b2f000,
},
offset: 0,
executable: false,
name: Some("[heap]".to_string()),
};
assert_eq!(mappings[1], heap_map);
let empty_map = MappingInfo {
start_address: 0x7efd968d3000,
size: 139264,
system_mapping_info: SystemMappingInfo {
start_address: 0x7efd968d3000,
end_address: 0x7efd968f5000,
},
offset: 0,
executable: false,
name: None,
};
assert_eq!(mappings[2], empty_map);
}
#[test]
fn test_linux_gate_parsing() {
let mappings = get_all_mappings();
let gate_map = MappingInfo {
start_address: 0x7ffc6e0f7000,
size: 8192,
system_mapping_info: SystemMappingInfo {
start_address: 0x7ffc6e0f7000,
end_address: 0x7ffc6e0f9000,
},
offset: 0,
executable: true,
name: Some("linux-gate.so".to_string()),
};
assert_eq!(mappings[21], gate_map);
}
#[test]
fn test_reading_all() {
let mappings = get_all_mappings();
let found_items = vec![
Some("/usr/bin/cat".to_string()),
Some("[heap]".to_string()),
None,
Some("/usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_CTYPE".to_string()),
Some("/usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_COLLATE".to_string()),
None,
Some("/lib64/libc-2.32.so".to_string()),
Some("/usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_NUMERIC".to_string()),
Some("/usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_TIME".to_string()),
Some("/usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_MONETARY".to_string()),
Some("/usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/SYS_LC_MESSAGES".to_string()),
Some("/usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_PAPER".to_string()),
Some("/usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_NAME".to_string()),
Some("/usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_ADDRESS".to_string()),
Some("/usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_TELEPHONE".to_string()),
Some("/usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_MEASUREMENT".to_string()),
Some("/usr/lib64/gconv/gconv-modules.cache".to_string()),
Some("/usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_IDENTIFICATION".to_string()),
Some("/lib64/ld-2.32.so".to_string()),
Some("[stack]".to_string()),
Some("[vvar]".to_string()),
Some("linux-gate.so".to_string()),
Some("[vsyscall]".to_string()),
];
assert_eq!(
mappings.iter().map(|x| x.name.clone()).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
found_items
);
}
#[test]
fn test_merged_reserved_mappings() {
let mappings = get_all_mappings();
let gate_map = MappingInfo {
start_address: 0x7efd96bc4000,
size: 1892352,
system_mapping_info: SystemMappingInfo {
start_address: 0x7efd96bc4000,
end_address: 0x7efd96d8c000,
},
offset: 0,
executable: true,
name: Some("/lib64/libc-2.32.so".to_string()),
};
assert_eq!(mappings[6], gate_map);
}
#[test]
fn test_get_mapping_effective_name() {
let lines = vec![
"7f0b97b6f000-7f0b97b70000 r--p 00000000 00:3e 27136458 /home/martin/Documents/mozilla/devel/mozilla-central/obj/widget/gtk/mozgtk/gtk3/libmozgtk.so",
"7f0b97b70000-7f0b97b71000 r-xp 00000000 00:3e 27136458 /home/martin/Documents/mozilla/devel/mozilla-central/obj/widget/gtk/mozgtk/gtk3/libmozgtk.so",
"7f0b97b71000-7f0b97b73000 r--p 00000000 00:3e 27136458 /home/martin/Documents/mozilla/devel/mozilla-central/obj/widget/gtk/mozgtk/gtk3/libmozgtk.so",
"7f0b97b73000-7f0b97b74000 rw-p 00001000 00:3e 27136458 /home/martin/Documents/mozilla/devel/mozilla-central/obj/widget/gtk/mozgtk/gtk3/libmozgtk.so",
];
let linux_gate_loc = 0x7ffe091bf000;
let mut mappings: Vec<MappingInfo> = Vec::new();
for line in lines {
match MappingInfo::parse_from_line(line, linux_gate_loc, mappings.last_mut())
.expect("failed to read mapping info")
{
MappingInfoParsingResult::Success(map) => mappings.push(map),
MappingInfoParsingResult::SkipLine => continue,
}
}
assert_eq!(mappings.len(), 1);
let (file_path, file_name) = mappings[0]
.get_mapping_effective_name_and_path()
.expect("Couldn't get effective name for mapping");
assert_eq!(file_name, "libmozgtk.so");
assert_eq!(file_path, "/home/martin/Documents/mozilla/devel/mozilla-central/obj/widget/gtk/mozgtk/gtk3/libmozgtk.so");
}
#[test]
fn test_whitespaces_in_maps() {
let lines = vec![
" 7f0b97b6f000-7f0b97b70000 r--p 00000000 00:3e 27136458 libmozgtk.so",
"7f0b97b70000-7f0b97b71000 r-xp 00000000 00:3e 27136458 libmozgtk.so ",
"7f0b97b71000-7f0b97b73000 r--p 00000000 00:3e 27136458\t\t\tlibmozgtk.so",
];
let linux_gate_loc = 0x7ffe091bf000;
let mut mappings: Vec<MappingInfo> = Vec::new();
for line in lines {
match MappingInfo::parse_from_line(line, linux_gate_loc, mappings.last_mut())
.expect("failed to read mapping info")
{
MappingInfoParsingResult::Success(map) => mappings.push(map),
MappingInfoParsingResult::SkipLine => continue,
}
}
assert_eq!(mappings.len(), 1);
let expected_map = MappingInfo {
start_address: 0x7f0b97b6f000,
size: 16384,
system_mapping_info: SystemMappingInfo {
start_address: 0x7f0b97b6f000,
end_address: 0x7f0b97b73000,
},
offset: 0,
executable: true,
name: Some("libmozgtk.so".to_string()),
};
assert_eq!(expected_map, mappings[0]);
}
#[test]
fn test_whitespaces_in_name() {
let lines = vec![
"10000000-20000000 r--p 00000000 00:3e 27136458 libmoz gtk.so",
"20000000-30000000 r--p 00000000 00:3e 27136458 libmozgtk.so (deleted)",
"30000000-40000000 r--p 00000000 00:3e 27136458 \"libmoz gtk.so (deleted)\"",
"30000000-40000000 r--p 00000000 00:3e 27136458 ",
];
let linux_gate_loc = 0x7ffe091bf000;
let mut mappings: Vec<MappingInfo> = Vec::new();
for line in lines {
match MappingInfo::parse_from_line(line, linux_gate_loc, mappings.last_mut())
.expect("failed to read mapping info")
{
MappingInfoParsingResult::Success(map) => mappings.push(map),
MappingInfoParsingResult::SkipLine => continue,
}
}
assert_eq!(mappings.len(), 4);
assert_eq!(mappings[0].name, Some("libmoz gtk.so".to_string()));
assert_eq!(mappings[1].name, Some("libmozgtk.so (deleted)".to_string()));
assert_eq!(
mappings[2].name,
Some("\"libmoz gtk.so (deleted)\"".to_string())
);
assert_eq!(mappings[3].name, None);
}
}