Enum maybe_owned::MaybeOwned
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pub enum MaybeOwned<'a, T: 'a> { Owned(T), Borrowed(&'a T), }
This type provides a way to store data to which you either have a reference to or which you do own.
It provides From<T>
, From<&'a T>
implementations and, in difference
to Cow
does not require ToOwned
to be implemented which makes it
compatible with non cloneable data, as a draw back of this it does not
know about ToOwned
. As a consequence of it can't know that &str
should
be the borrowed version of String
and not &String
this is especially
bad wrt. Box
as the borrowed version of Box<T>
would be &Box<T>
.
While this crate has some drawbacks compared to Cow
is has the benefit,
that it works with Types which neither implement Clone
nor ToOwned
.
Another benefit lies in the ability to write API functions which accept
a generic parameter E: Into<MaybeOwned<'a, T>>
as the API consumer can
pass T
, &'a T
and MaybeOwned<'a, T>
as argument, without requiring
a explicit Cow::Onwed
or a split into two functions one accepting
owed and the other borrowed values.
Alternatives
If you mainly have values implementing ToOwned
like &str
/String
, Path
/PathBuf
or
&[T]
/Vec<T>
using std::borrow::Cow
might be preferable.
If you want to be able to treat &T
, &mut T
, Box<T>
and Arc<T>
the same
consider using reffers::rbma::RBMA
(through not all types/platforms are supported because
as it relies on the fact that for many pointers the lowest two bits are 0, and stores
the discriminant in them, nevertheless this is can only be used with 32bit-aligned data,
e.g. using a &u8 might fail). RBMA also allows you to recover a &mut T
if it was created
from Box<T>
, &mut T
or a unique Arc
.
Examples
struct PseudoBigData(u8); fn pseudo_register_fn<'a, E>(_val: E) where E: Into<MaybeOwned<'a, PseudoBigData>> { } let data = PseudoBigData(12); let data2 = PseudoBigData(13); pseudo_register_fn(&data); pseudo_register_fn(&data); pseudo_register_fn(data2); pseudo_register_fn(MaybeOwned::Owned(PseudoBigData(111)));
#[repr(C)] struct OpaqueFFI { ref1: * const u8 //we also might want to have PhantomData etc. } // does not work as it does not implement `ToOwned` // let _ = Cow::Owned(OpaqueFFI { ref1: 0 as *const u8}); // ok, MaybeOwned can do this (but can't do &str<->String as tread of) let _ = MaybeOwned::Owned(OpaqueFFI { ref1: 0 as *const u8 });
Variants
Owned(T)
owns T
Borrowed(&'a T)
has a reference to T
Methods
impl<'a, T> MaybeOwned<'a, T>
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impl<'a, T> MaybeOwned<'a, T> where
T: Clone,
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T: Clone,
fn to_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
Aquires a mutable reference to owned data.
Clones data if it is not already owned.
Example
use maybe_owned::MaybeOwned; #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)] struct PseudoBigData(u8); let data = PseudoBigData(12); let mut maybe: MaybeOwned<PseudoBigData> = (&data).into(); assert_eq!(false, maybe.is_owned()); { let reference = maybe.to_mut(); assert_eq!(&mut PseudoBigData(12), reference); } assert!(maybe.is_owned());
fn into_owned(self) -> T
Extracts the owned data.
If the data is borrowed it is cloned before being extracted.
Trait Implementations
impl<'a, T: Debug + 'a> Debug for MaybeOwned<'a, T>
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impl<'a, T> Deref for MaybeOwned<'a, T>
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type Target = T
The resulting type after dereferencing
fn deref(&self) -> &T
The method called to dereference a value
impl<'a, T> From<&'a T> for MaybeOwned<'a, T>
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fn from(v: &'a T) -> MaybeOwned<'a, T>
Performs the conversion.
impl<'a, T> From<T> for MaybeOwned<'a, T>
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fn from(v: T) -> MaybeOwned<'a, T>
Performs the conversion.
impl<'a, T> Default for MaybeOwned<'a, T> where
T: Default,
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T: Default,
impl<'a, T> Clone for MaybeOwned<'a, T> where
T: Clone,
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T: Clone,
fn clone(&self) -> MaybeOwned<'a, T>
Returns a copy of the value. Read more
fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)
1.0.0
Performs copy-assignment from source
. Read more