1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
// Copyright 2019 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

//! Implementation of the libp2p `Transport` trait for external transports.
//!
//! This `Transport` is used in the context of WASM to allow delegating the transport mechanism
//! to the code that uses rust-libp2p, as opposed to inside of rust-libp2p itself.
//!
//! > **Note**: This only allows transports that produce a raw stream with the remote. You
//! >           couldn't, for example, pass an implementation QUIC.
//!
//! # Usage
//!
//! Call `new()` with a JavaScript object that implements the interface described in the `ffi`
//! module.
//!

use futures::{prelude::*, future::Ready};
use libp2p_core::{transport::ListenerEvent, transport::TransportError, Multiaddr, Transport};
use parity_send_wrapper::SendWrapper;
use std::{collections::VecDeque, error, fmt, io, mem, pin::Pin, task::Context, task::Poll};
use wasm_bindgen::{JsCast, prelude::*};
use wasm_bindgen_futures::JsFuture;

/// Contains the definition that one must match on the JavaScript side.
pub mod ffi {
    use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;

    #[wasm_bindgen]
    extern "C" {
        /// Type of the object that allows opening connections.
        pub type Transport;
        /// Type of the object that represents an open connection with a remote.
        pub type Connection;
        /// Type of the object that represents an event generated by listening.
        pub type ListenEvent;
        /// Type of the object that represents an event containing a new connection with a remote.
        pub type ConnectionEvent;

        /// Start attempting to dial the given multiaddress.
        ///
        /// The returned `Promise` must yield a [`Connection`] on success.
        ///
        /// If the multiaddress is not supported, you should return an instance of `Error` whose
        /// `name` property has been set to the string `"NotSupportedError"`.
        #[wasm_bindgen(method, catch)]
        pub fn dial(this: &Transport, multiaddr: &str) -> Result<js_sys::Promise, JsValue>;

        /// Start listening on the given multiaddress.
        ///
        /// The returned `Iterator` must yield `Promise`s to [`ListenEvent`] events.
        ///
        /// If the multiaddress is not supported, you should return an instance of `Error` whose
        /// `name` property has been set to the string `"NotSupportedError"`.
        #[wasm_bindgen(method, catch)]
        pub fn listen_on(this: &Transport, multiaddr: &str) -> Result<js_sys::Iterator, JsValue>;

        /// Returns an iterator of JavaScript `Promise`s that resolve to `ArrayBuffer` objects
        /// (or resolve to null, see below). These `ArrayBuffer` objects contain the data that the
        /// remote has sent to us. If the remote closes the connection, the iterator must produce
        /// a `Promise` that resolves to `null`.
        #[wasm_bindgen(method, getter)]
        pub fn read(this: &Connection) -> js_sys::Iterator;

        /// Writes data to the connection. Returns a `Promise` that resolves when the connection is
        /// ready for writing again.
        ///
        /// If the `Promise` produces an error, the writing side of the connection is considered
        /// unrecoverable and the connection should be closed as soon as possible.
        ///
        /// Guaranteed to only be called after the previous write promise has resolved.
        #[wasm_bindgen(method, catch)]
        pub fn write(this: &Connection, data: &[u8]) -> Result<js_sys::Promise, JsValue>;

        /// Shuts down the writing side of the connection. After this has been called, the `write`
        /// method will no longer be called.
        #[wasm_bindgen(method, catch)]
        pub fn shutdown(this: &Connection) -> Result<(), JsValue>;

        /// Closes the connection. No other method will be called on this connection anymore.
        #[wasm_bindgen(method)]
        pub fn close(this: &Connection);

        /// List of addresses we have started listening on. Must be an array of strings of
        /// multiaddrs.
        #[wasm_bindgen(method, getter)]
        pub fn new_addrs(this: &ListenEvent) -> Option<Box<[JsValue]>>;

        /// List of addresses that have expired. Must be an array of strings of multiaddrs.
        #[wasm_bindgen(method, getter)]
        pub fn expired_addrs(this: &ListenEvent) -> Option<Box<[JsValue]>>;

        /// List of [`ConnectionEvent`] object that has been received.
        #[wasm_bindgen(method, getter)]
        pub fn new_connections(this: &ListenEvent) -> Option<Box<[JsValue]>>;

        /// Promise to the next event that the listener will generate.
        #[wasm_bindgen(method, getter)]
        pub fn next_event(this: &ListenEvent) -> JsValue;

        /// The [`Connection`] object for communication with the remote.
        #[wasm_bindgen(method, getter)]
        pub fn connection(this: &ConnectionEvent) -> Connection;

        /// The address we observe for the remote connection.
        #[wasm_bindgen(method, getter)]
        pub fn observed_addr(this: &ConnectionEvent) -> String;

        /// The address we are listening on, that received the remote connection.
        #[wasm_bindgen(method, getter)]
        pub fn local_addr(this: &ConnectionEvent) -> String;
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "websocket")]
    #[wasm_bindgen(module = "/src/websockets.js")]
    extern "C" {
        /// Returns a `Transport` implemented using websockets.
        pub fn websocket_transport() -> Transport;
    }
}

/// Implementation of `Transport` whose implementation is handled by some FFI.
pub struct ExtTransport {
    inner: SendWrapper<ffi::Transport>,
}

impl ExtTransport {
    /// Creates a new `ExtTransport` that uses the given external `Transport`.
    pub fn new(transport: ffi::Transport) -> Self {
        ExtTransport {
            inner: SendWrapper::new(transport),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for ExtTransport {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_tuple("ExtTransport").finish()
    }
}

impl Clone for ExtTransport {
    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
        ExtTransport {
            inner: SendWrapper::new(self.inner.clone().into()),
        }
    }
}

impl Transport for ExtTransport {
    type Output = Connection;
    type Error = JsErr;
    type Listener = Listen;
    type ListenerUpgrade = Ready<Result<Self::Output, Self::Error>>;
    type Dial = Dial;

    fn listen_on(self, addr: Multiaddr) -> Result<Self::Listener, TransportError<Self::Error>> {
        let iter = self
            .inner
            .listen_on(&addr.to_string())
            .map_err(|err| {
                if is_not_supported_error(&err) {
                    TransportError::MultiaddrNotSupported(addr)
                } else {
                    TransportError::Other(JsErr::from(err))
                }
            })?;

        Ok(Listen {
            iterator: SendWrapper::new(iter),
            next_event: None,
            pending_events: VecDeque::new(),
        })
    }

    fn dial(self, addr: Multiaddr) -> Result<Self::Dial, TransportError<Self::Error>> {
        let promise = self
            .inner
            .dial(&addr.to_string())
            .map_err(|err| {
                if is_not_supported_error(&err) {
                    TransportError::MultiaddrNotSupported(addr)
                } else {
                    TransportError::Other(JsErr::from(err))
                }
            })?;

        Ok(Dial {
            inner: SendWrapper::new(promise.into()),
        })
    }
}

/// Future that dial a remote through an external transport.
#[must_use = "futures do nothing unless polled"]
pub struct Dial {
    /// A promise that will resolve to a `ffi::Connection` on success.
    inner: SendWrapper<JsFuture>,
}

impl fmt::Debug for Dial {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_tuple("Dial").finish()
    }
}

impl Future for Dial {
    type Output = Result<Connection, JsErr>;

    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
        match Future::poll(Pin::new(&mut *self.inner), cx) {
            Poll::Ready(Ok(connec)) => Poll::Ready(Ok(Connection::new(connec.into()))),
            Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
            Poll::Ready(Err(err)) => Poll::Ready(Err(JsErr::from(err))),
        }
    }
}

/// Stream that listens for incoming connections through an external transport.
#[must_use = "futures do nothing unless polled"]
pub struct Listen {
    /// Iterator of `ListenEvent`s.
    iterator: SendWrapper<js_sys::Iterator>,
    /// Promise that will yield the next `ListenEvent`.
    next_event: Option<SendWrapper<JsFuture>>,
    /// List of events that we are waiting to propagate.
    pending_events: VecDeque<ListenerEvent<Ready<Result<Connection, JsErr>>, JsErr>>,
}

impl fmt::Debug for Listen {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_tuple("Listen").finish()
    }
}

impl Stream for Listen {
    type Item = Result<ListenerEvent<Ready<Result<Connection, JsErr>>, JsErr>, JsErr>;

    fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
        loop {
            if let Some(ev) = self.pending_events.pop_front() {
                return Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(ev)));
            }

            // Try to fill `self.next_event` if necessary and possible. If we fail, then
            // `Ready(None)` is returned below.
            if self.next_event.is_none() {
                if let Ok(ev) = self.iterator.next() {
                    if !ev.done() {
                        let promise: js_sys::Promise = ev.value().into();
                        self.next_event = Some(SendWrapper::new(promise.into()));
                    }
                }
            }

            let event = if let Some(next_event) = self.next_event.as_mut() {
                let e = match Future::poll(Pin::new(&mut **next_event), cx) {
                    Poll::Ready(Ok(ev)) => ffi::ListenEvent::from(ev),
                    Poll::Pending => return Poll::Pending,
                    Poll::Ready(Err(err)) => return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err.into()))),
                };
                self.next_event = None;
                e
            } else {
                return Poll::Ready(None);
            };

            for addr in event
                .new_addrs()
                .into_iter()
                .flat_map(|e| e.to_vec().into_iter())
            {
                let addr = js_value_to_addr(&addr)?;
                self.pending_events
                    .push_back(ListenerEvent::NewAddress(addr));
            }

            for upgrade in event
                .new_connections()
                .into_iter()
                .flat_map(|e| e.to_vec().into_iter())
            {
                let upgrade: ffi::ConnectionEvent = upgrade.into();
                self.pending_events.push_back(ListenerEvent::Upgrade {
                    local_addr: upgrade.local_addr().parse()?,
                    remote_addr: upgrade.observed_addr().parse()?,
                    upgrade: futures::future::ok(Connection::new(upgrade.connection())),
                });
            }

            for addr in event
                .expired_addrs()
                .into_iter()
                .flat_map(|e| e.to_vec().into_iter())
            {
                match js_value_to_addr(&addr) {
                    Ok(addr) => self.pending_events.push_back(ListenerEvent::NewAddress(addr)),
                    Err(err) => self.pending_events.push_back(ListenerEvent::Error(err)),
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Active stream of data with a remote.
///
/// It is guaranteed that each call to `io::Write::write` on this object maps to exactly one call
/// to `write` on the FFI. In other words, no internal buffering happens for writes, and data can't
/// be split.
pub struct Connection {
    /// The FFI object.
    inner: SendWrapper<ffi::Connection>,

    /// The iterator that was returned by `read()`.
    read_iterator: SendWrapper<js_sys::Iterator>,

    /// Reading part of the connection.
    read_state: ConnectionReadState,

    /// When we write data using the FFI, a promise is returned containing the moment when the
    /// underlying transport is ready to accept data again. This promise is stored here.
    /// If this is `Some`, we must wait until the contained promise is resolved to write again.
    previous_write_promise: Option<SendWrapper<JsFuture>>,
}

impl Connection {
    /// Initializes a `Connection` object from the FFI connection.
    fn new(inner: ffi::Connection) -> Self {
        let read_iterator = inner.read();

        Connection {
            inner: SendWrapper::new(inner),
            read_iterator: SendWrapper::new(read_iterator),
            read_state: ConnectionReadState::PendingData(Vec::new()),
            previous_write_promise: None,
        }
    }
}

/// Reading side of the connection.
enum ConnectionReadState {
    /// Some data have been read and are waiting to be transferred. Can be empty.
    PendingData(Vec<u8>),
    /// Waiting for a `Promise` containing the next data.
    Waiting(SendWrapper<JsFuture>),
    /// An error occurred or an earlier read yielded EOF.
    Finished,
}

impl fmt::Debug for Connection {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_tuple("Connection").finish()
    }
}

impl AsyncRead for Connection {
    fn poll_read(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Poll<Result<usize, io::Error>> {
        loop {
            match mem::replace(&mut self.read_state, ConnectionReadState::Finished) {
                ConnectionReadState::Finished => break Poll::Ready(Err(io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe.into())),

                ConnectionReadState::PendingData(ref data) if data.is_empty() => {
                    let iter_next = self.read_iterator.next().map_err(JsErr::from)?;
                    if iter_next.done() {
                        self.read_state = ConnectionReadState::Finished;
                    } else {
                        let promise: js_sys::Promise = iter_next.value().into();
                        let promise = SendWrapper::new(promise.into());
                        self.read_state = ConnectionReadState::Waiting(promise);
                    }
                    continue;
                }

                ConnectionReadState::PendingData(mut data) => {
                    debug_assert!(!data.is_empty());
                    if buf.len() <= data.len() {
                        buf.copy_from_slice(&data[..buf.len()]);
                        self.read_state =
                            ConnectionReadState::PendingData(data.split_off(buf.len()));
                        break Poll::Ready(Ok(buf.len()));
                    } else {
                        let len = data.len();
                        buf[..len].copy_from_slice(&data);
                        self.read_state = ConnectionReadState::PendingData(Vec::new());
                        break Poll::Ready(Ok(len));
                    }
                }

                ConnectionReadState::Waiting(mut promise) => {
                    let data = match Future::poll(Pin::new(&mut *promise), cx) {
                        Poll::Ready(Ok(ref data)) if data.is_null() => break Poll::Ready(Ok(0)),
                        Poll::Ready(Ok(data)) => data,
                        Poll::Ready(Err(err)) => break Poll::Ready(Err(io::Error::from(JsErr::from(err)))),
                        Poll::Pending => {
                            self.read_state = ConnectionReadState::Waiting(promise);
                            break Poll::Pending;
                        }
                    };

                    // Try to directly copy the data into `buf` if it is large enough, otherwise
                    // transition to `PendingData` and loop again.
                    let data = js_sys::Uint8Array::new(&data);
                    let data_len = data.length() as usize;
                    if data_len <= buf.len() {
                        data.copy_to(&mut buf[..data_len]);
                        self.read_state = ConnectionReadState::PendingData(Vec::new());
                        break Poll::Ready(Ok(data_len));
                    } else {
                        let mut tmp_buf = vec![0; data_len];
                        data.copy_to(&mut tmp_buf[..]);
                        self.read_state = ConnectionReadState::PendingData(tmp_buf);
                        continue;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

impl AsyncWrite for Connection {
    fn poll_write(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, buf: &[u8]) -> Poll<Result<usize, io::Error>> {
        // Note: as explained in the doc-comments of `Connection`, each call to this function must
        // map to exactly one call to `self.inner.write()`.

        if let Some(mut promise) = self.previous_write_promise.take() {
            match Future::poll(Pin::new(&mut *promise), cx) {
                Poll::Ready(Ok(_)) => (),
                Poll::Ready(Err(err)) => return Poll::Ready(Err(io::Error::from(JsErr::from(err)))),
                Poll::Pending => {
                    self.previous_write_promise = Some(promise);
                    return Poll::Pending;
                }
            }
        }

        debug_assert!(self.previous_write_promise.is_none());
        self.previous_write_promise = Some(SendWrapper::new(
            self.inner.write(buf).map_err(JsErr::from)?.into(),
        ));
        Poll::Ready(Ok(buf.len()))
    }

    fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), io::Error>> {
        // There's no flushing mechanism. In the FFI we consider that writing implicitly flushes.
        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
    }

    fn poll_close(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), io::Error>> {
        // Shutting down is considered instantaneous.
        match self.inner.shutdown() {
            Ok(()) => Poll::Ready(Ok(())),
            Err(err) => Poll::Ready(Err(io::Error::from(JsErr::from(err)))),
        }
    }
}

impl Drop for Connection {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        self.inner.close();
    }
}

/// Returns true if `err` is an error about an address not being supported.
fn is_not_supported_error(err: &JsValue) -> bool {
    if let Some(err) = err.dyn_ref::<js_sys::Error>() {
        if String::from(err.name()) == "NotSupportedError" {
            true
        } else {
            false
        }
    } else {
        false
    }
}

/// Turns a `JsValue` containing a `String` into a `Multiaddr`, if possible.
fn js_value_to_addr(addr: &JsValue) -> Result<Multiaddr, JsErr> {
    if let Some(addr) = addr.as_string() {
        Ok(addr.parse()?)
    } else {
        Err(JsValue::from_str("Element in new_addrs is not a string").into())
    }
}

/// Error that can be generated by the `ExtTransport`.
pub struct JsErr(SendWrapper<JsValue>);

impl From<JsValue> for JsErr {
    fn from(val: JsValue) -> JsErr {
        JsErr(SendWrapper::new(val))
    }
}

impl From<libp2p_core::multiaddr::Error> for JsErr {
    fn from(err: libp2p_core::multiaddr::Error) -> JsErr {
        JsValue::from_str(&err.to_string()).into()
    }
}

impl From<JsErr> for io::Error {
    fn from(err: JsErr) -> io::Error {
        io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, err.to_string())
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for JsErr {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self)
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for JsErr {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        if let Some(s) = self.0.as_string() {
            write!(f, "{}", s)
        } else if let Some(err) = self.0.dyn_ref::<js_sys::Error>() {
            write!(f, "{}", String::from(err.message()))
        } else if let Some(obj) = self.0.dyn_ref::<js_sys::Object>() {
            write!(f, "{}", String::from(obj.to_string()))
        } else {
            write!(f, "{:?}", &*self.0)
        }
    }
}

impl error::Error for JsErr {}