[][src]Enum itertools::Either

pub enum Either<L, R> {
    Left(L),
    Right(R),
}

The enum Either with variants Left and Right is a general purpose sum type with two cases.

The Either type is symmetric and treats its variants the same way, without preference. (For representing success or error, use the regular Result enum instead.)

Variants

Left(L)

A value of type L.

Right(R)

A value of type R.

Methods

impl<L, R> Either<L, R>[src]

pub fn is_left(&self) -> bool[src]

Return true if the value is the Left variant.

use either::*;

let values = [Left(1), Right("the right value")];
assert_eq!(values[0].is_left(), true);
assert_eq!(values[1].is_left(), false);

pub fn is_right(&self) -> bool[src]

Return true if the value is the Right variant.

use either::*;

let values = [Left(1), Right("the right value")];
assert_eq!(values[0].is_right(), false);
assert_eq!(values[1].is_right(), true);

pub fn left(self) -> Option<L>[src]

Convert the left side of Either<L, R> to an Option<L>.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, ()> = Left("some value");
assert_eq!(left.left(),  Some("some value"));

let right: Either<(), _> = Right(321);
assert_eq!(right.left(), None);

pub fn right(self) -> Option<R>[src]

Convert the right side of Either<L, R> to an Option<R>.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, ()> = Left("some value");
assert_eq!(left.right(),  None);

let right: Either<(), _> = Right(321);
assert_eq!(right.right(), Some(321));

Important traits for Either<L, R>
pub fn as_ref(&self) -> Either<&L, &R>[src]

Convert &Either<L, R> to Either<&L, &R>.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, ()> = Left("some value");
assert_eq!(left.as_ref(), Left(&"some value"));

let right: Either<(), _> = Right("some value");
assert_eq!(right.as_ref(), Right(&"some value"));

Important traits for Either<L, R>
pub fn as_mut(&mut self) -> Either<&mut L, &mut R>[src]

Convert &mut Either<L, R> to Either<&mut L, &mut R>.

use either::*;

fn mutate_left(value: &mut Either<u32, u32>) {
    if let Some(l) = value.as_mut().left() {
        *l = 999;
    }
}

let mut left = Left(123);
let mut right = Right(123);
mutate_left(&mut left);
mutate_left(&mut right);
assert_eq!(left, Left(999));
assert_eq!(right, Right(123));

Important traits for Either<L, R>
pub fn flip(self) -> Either<R, L>[src]

Convert Either<L, R> to Either<R, L>.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, ()> = Left(123);
assert_eq!(left.flip(), Right(123));

let right: Either<(), _> = Right("some value");
assert_eq!(right.flip(), Left("some value"));

Important traits for Either<L, R>
pub fn map_left<F, M>(self, f: F) -> Either<M, R> where
    F: FnOnce(L) -> M, 
[src]

Apply the function f on the value in the Left variant if it is present rewrapping the result in Left.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, u32> = Left(123);
assert_eq!(left.map_left(|x| x * 2), Left(246));

let right: Either<u32, _> = Right(123);
assert_eq!(right.map_left(|x| x * 2), Right(123));

Important traits for Either<L, R>
pub fn map_right<F, S>(self, f: F) -> Either<L, S> where
    F: FnOnce(R) -> S, 
[src]

Apply the function f on the value in the Right variant if it is present rewrapping the result in Right.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, u32> = Left(123);
assert_eq!(left.map_right(|x| x * 2), Left(123));

let right: Either<u32, _> = Right(123);
assert_eq!(right.map_right(|x| x * 2), Right(246));

pub fn either<F, G, T>(self, f: F, g: G) -> T where
    F: FnOnce(L) -> T,
    G: FnOnce(R) -> T, 
[src]

Apply one of two functions depending on contents, unifying their result. If the value is Left(L) then the first function f is applied; if it is Right(R) then the second function g is applied.

use either::*;

fn square(n: u32) -> i32 { (n * n) as i32 }
fn negate(n: i32) -> i32 { -n }

let left: Either<u32, i32> = Left(4);
assert_eq!(left.either(square, negate), 16);

let right: Either<u32, i32> = Right(-4);
assert_eq!(right.either(square, negate), 4);

pub fn either_with<Ctx, F, G, T>(self, ctx: Ctx, f: F, g: G) -> T where
    F: FnOnce(Ctx, L) -> T,
    G: FnOnce(Ctx, R) -> T, 
[src]

Like either, but provide some context to whichever of the functions ends up being called.

// In this example, the context is a mutable reference
use either::*;

let mut result = Vec::new();

let values = vec![Left(2), Right(2.7)];

for value in values {
    value.either_with(&mut result,
                      |ctx, integer| ctx.push(integer),
                      |ctx, real| ctx.push(f64::round(real) as i32));
}

assert_eq!(result, vec![2, 3]);

Important traits for Either<L, R>
pub fn left_and_then<F, S>(self, f: F) -> Either<S, R> where
    F: FnOnce(L) -> Either<S, R>, 
[src]

Apply the function f on the value in the Left variant if it is present.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, u32> = Left(123);
assert_eq!(left.left_and_then::<_,()>(|x| Right(x * 2)), Right(246));

let right: Either<u32, _> = Right(123);
assert_eq!(right.left_and_then(|x| Right::<(), _>(x * 2)), Right(123));

Important traits for Either<L, R>
pub fn right_and_then<F, S>(self, f: F) -> Either<L, S> where
    F: FnOnce(R) -> Either<L, S>, 
[src]

Apply the function f on the value in the Right variant if it is present.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, u32> = Left(123);
assert_eq!(left.right_and_then(|x| Right(x * 2)), Left(123));

let right: Either<u32, _> = Right(123);
assert_eq!(right.right_and_then(|x| Right(x * 2)), Right(246));

Important traits for Either<L, R>
pub fn into_iter(
    self
) -> Either<<L as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, <R as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where
    L: IntoIterator,
    R: IntoIterator<Item = <L as IntoIterator>::Item>, 
[src]

Convert the inner value to an iterator.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, Vec<u32>> = Left(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
let mut right: Either<Vec<u32>, _> = Right(vec![]);
right.extend(left.into_iter());
assert_eq!(right, Right(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]));

pub fn left_or(self, other: L) -> L[src]

Return left value or given value

Arguments passed to left_or are eagerly evaluated; if you are passing the result of a function call, it is recommended to use left_or_else, which is lazily evaluated.

Examples

let left: Either<&str, &str> = Left("left");
assert_eq!(left.left_or("foo"), "left");

let right: Either<&str, &str> = Right("right");
assert_eq!(right.left_or("left"), "left");

pub fn left_or_default(self) -> L where
    L: Default
[src]

Return left or a default

Examples

let left: Either<String, u32> = Left("left".to_string());
assert_eq!(left.left_or_default(), "left");

let right: Either<String, u32> = Right(42);
assert_eq!(right.left_or_default(), String::default());

pub fn left_or_else<F>(self, f: F) -> L where
    F: FnOnce(R) -> L, 
[src]

Returns left value or computes it from a closure

Examples

let left: Either<String, u32> = Left("3".to_string());
assert_eq!(left.left_or_else(|_| unreachable!()), "3");

let right: Either<String, u32> = Right(3);
assert_eq!(right.left_or_else(|x| x.to_string()), "3");

pub fn right_or(self, other: R) -> R[src]

Return right value or given value

Arguments passed to right_or are eagerly evaluated; if you are passing the result of a function call, it is recommended to use right_or_else, which is lazily evaluated.

Examples

let right: Either<&str, &str> = Right("right");
assert_eq!(right.right_or("foo"), "right");

let left: Either<&str, &str> = Left("left");
assert_eq!(left.right_or("right"), "right");

pub fn right_or_default(self) -> R where
    R: Default
[src]

Return right or a default

Examples

let left: Either<String, u32> = Left("left".to_string());
assert_eq!(left.right_or_default(), u32::default());

let right: Either<String, u32> = Right(42);
assert_eq!(right.right_or_default(), 42);

pub fn right_or_else<F>(self, f: F) -> R where
    F: FnOnce(L) -> R, 
[src]

Returns left value or computes it from a closure

Examples

let left: Either<String, u32> = Left("3".to_string());
assert_eq!(left.right_or_else(|x| x.parse().unwrap()), 3);

let right: Either<String, u32> = Right(3);
assert_eq!(right.right_or_else(|_| unreachable!()), 3);

impl<T, L, R> Either<(T, L), (T, R)>[src]

pub fn factor_first(self) -> (T, Either<L, R>)[src]

Factor out a homogeneous type from an either of pairs.

Here, the homogeneous type is the first element of the pairs.

use either::*;
let left: Either<_, (u32, String)> = Left((123, vec![0]));
assert_eq!(left.factor_first().0, 123);

let right: Either<(u32, Vec<u8>), _> = Right((123, String::new()));
assert_eq!(right.factor_first().0, 123);

impl<T, L, R> Either<(L, T), (R, T)>[src]

pub fn factor_second(self) -> (Either<L, R>, T)[src]

Factor out a homogeneous type from an either of pairs.

Here, the homogeneous type is the second element of the pairs.

use either::*;
let left: Either<_, (String, u32)> = Left((vec![0], 123));
assert_eq!(left.factor_second().1, 123);

let right: Either<(Vec<u8>, u32), _> = Right((String::new(), 123));
assert_eq!(right.factor_second().1, 123);

impl<T> Either<T, T>[src]

pub fn into_inner(self) -> T[src]

Extract the value of an either over two equivalent types.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, u32> = Left(123);
assert_eq!(left.into_inner(), 123);

let right: Either<u32, _> = Right(123);
assert_eq!(right.into_inner(), 123);

Trait Implementations

impl<L, R> Ord for Either<L, R> where
    L: Ord,
    R: Ord
[src]

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self1.21.0[src]

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self1.21.0[src]

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clamp)

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more

impl<L, R> Clone for Either<L, R> where
    L: Clone,
    R: Clone
[src]

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)1.0.0[src]

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more

impl<L, R> Debug for Either<L, R> where
    L: Debug,
    R: Debug
[src]

impl<L, R> Copy for Either<L, R> where
    L: Copy,
    R: Copy
[src]

impl<L, R> DoubleEndedIterator for Either<L, R> where
    L: DoubleEndedIterator,
    R: DoubleEndedIterator<Item = <L as Iterator>::Item>, 
[src]

fn nth_back(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<Self::Item>[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_nth_back)

Returns the nth element from the end of the iterator. Read more

fn try_rfold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R where
    F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R,
    R: Try<Ok = B>, 
1.27.0[src]

This is the reverse version of [try_fold()]: it takes elements starting from the back of the iterator. Read more

fn rfold<B, F>(self, accum: B, f: F) -> B where
    F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B, 
1.27.0[src]

An iterator method that reduces the iterator's elements to a single, final value, starting from the back. Read more

fn rfind<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item> where
    P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool
1.27.0[src]

Searches for an element of an iterator from the back that satisfies a predicate. Read more

impl<L, R> Iterator for Either<L, R> where
    L: Iterator,
    R: Iterator<Item = <L as Iterator>::Item>, 
[src]

Either<L, R> is an iterator if both L and R are iterators.

type Item = <L as Iterator>::Item

The type of the elements being iterated over.

fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>1.28.0[src]

Creates an iterator starting at the same point, but stepping by the given amount at each iteration. Read more

fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where
    U: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>, 
1.0.0[src]

Takes two iterators and creates a new iterator over both in sequence. Read more

fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where
    U: IntoIterator
1.0.0[src]

'Zips up' two iterators into a single iterator of pairs. Read more

fn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> B, 
1.0.0[src]

Takes a closure and creates an iterator which calls that closure on each element. Read more

fn for_each<F>(self, f: F) where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item), 
1.21.0[src]

Calls a closure on each element of an iterator. Read more

fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P> where
    P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool
1.0.0[src]

Creates an iterator which uses a closure to determine if an element should be yielded. Read more

fn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F> where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>, 
1.0.0[src]

Creates an iterator that both filters and maps. Read more

fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>1.0.0[src]

Creates an iterator which gives the current iteration count as well as the next value. Read more

fn peekable(self) -> Peekable<Self>1.0.0[src]

Creates an iterator which can use peek to look at the next element of the iterator without consuming it. Read more

fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P> where
    P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool
1.0.0[src]

Creates an iterator that [skip]s elements based on a predicate. Read more

fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P> where
    P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool
1.0.0[src]

Creates an iterator that yields elements based on a predicate. Read more

fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>1.0.0[src]

Creates an iterator that skips the first n elements. Read more

fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>1.0.0[src]

Creates an iterator that yields its first n elements. Read more

fn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F> where
    F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>, 
1.0.0[src]

An iterator adaptor similar to [fold] that holds internal state and produces a new iterator. Read more

fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F> where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,
    U: IntoIterator
1.0.0[src]

Creates an iterator that works like map, but flattens nested structure. Read more

fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self> where
    Self::Item: IntoIterator
1.29.0[src]

Creates an iterator that flattens nested structure. Read more

fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>1.0.0[src]

Creates an iterator which ends after the first [None]. Read more

fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> where
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item), 
1.0.0[src]

Do something with each element of an iterator, passing the value on. Read more

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self1.0.0[src]

Borrows an iterator, rather than consuming it. Read more

fn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> (B, B) where
    B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool
1.0.0[src]

Consumes an iterator, creating two collections from it. Read more

fn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R where
    F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R,
    R: Try<Ok = B>, 
1.27.0[src]

An iterator method that applies a function as long as it returns successfully, producing a single, final value. Read more

fn try_for_each<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> R,
    R: Try<Ok = ()>, 
1.27.0[src]

An iterator method that applies a fallible function to each item in the iterator, stopping at the first error and returning that error. Read more

fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool
1.0.0[src]

Tests if any element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more

fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item> where
    P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool
1.0.0[src]

Searches for an element of an iterator that satisfies a predicate. Read more

fn find_map<B, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Option<B> where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>, 
1.30.0[src]

Applies function to the elements of iterator and returns the first non-none result. Read more

fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize> where
    P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool
1.0.0[src]

Searches for an element in an iterator, returning its index. Read more

fn rposition<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize> where
    P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
    Self: ExactSizeIterator + DoubleEndedIterator
1.0.0[src]

Searches for an element in an iterator from the right, returning its index. Read more

fn max(self) -> Option<Self::Item> where
    Self::Item: Ord
1.0.0[src]

Returns the maximum element of an iterator. Read more

fn min(self) -> Option<Self::Item> where
    Self::Item: Ord
1.0.0[src]

Returns the minimum element of an iterator. Read more

fn max_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
    B: Ord,
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B, 
1.6.0[src]

Returns the element that gives the maximum value from the specified function. Read more

fn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering
1.15.0[src]

Returns the element that gives the maximum value with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more

fn min_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
    B: Ord,
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B, 
1.6.0[src]

Returns the element that gives the minimum value from the specified function. Read more

fn min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering
1.15.0[src]

Returns the element that gives the minimum value with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more

fn rev(self) -> Rev<Self> where
    Self: DoubleEndedIterator
1.0.0[src]

Reverses an iterator's direction. Read more

fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> (FromA, FromB) where
    FromA: Default + Extend<A>,
    FromB: Default + Extend<B>,
    Self: Iterator<Item = (A, B)>, 
1.0.0[src]

Converts an iterator of pairs into a pair of containers. Read more

fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self> where
    Self: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
    T: 'a + Copy
1.36.0[src]

Creates an iterator which copies all of its elements. Read more

fn cloned<'a, T>(self) -> Cloned<Self> where
    Self: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
    T: 'a + Clone
1.0.0[src]

Creates an iterator which [clone]s all of its elements. Read more

fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self> where
    Self: Clone
1.0.0[src]

Repeats an iterator endlessly. Read more

fn sum<S>(self) -> S where
    S: Sum<Self::Item>, 
1.11.0[src]

Sums the elements of an iterator. Read more

fn product<P>(self) -> P where
    P: Product<Self::Item>, 
1.11.0[src]

Iterates over the entire iterator, multiplying all the elements Read more

fn cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Ordering where
    I: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
    Self::Item: Ord
1.5.0[src]

Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator with those of another. Read more

fn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering> where
    I: IntoIterator,
    Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, 
1.5.0[src]

Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator with those of another. Read more

fn eq<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
    I: IntoIterator,
    Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, 
1.5.0[src]

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are equal to those of another. Read more

fn ne<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
    I: IntoIterator,
    Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, 
1.5.0[src]

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are unequal to those of another. Read more

fn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
    I: IntoIterator,
    Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, 
1.5.0[src]

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically less than those of another. Read more

fn le<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
    I: IntoIterator,
    Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, 
1.5.0[src]

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically less or equal to those of another. Read more

fn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
    I: IntoIterator,
    Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, 
1.5.0[src]

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically greater than those of another. Read more

fn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
    I: IntoIterator,
    Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, 
1.5.0[src]

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically greater than or equal to those of another. Read more

fn is_sorted(self) -> bool where
    Self::Item: PartialOrd<Self::Item>, 
[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (is_sorted)

new API

Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted. Read more

fn is_sorted_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> bool where
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Option<Ordering>, 
[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (is_sorted)

new API

Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted using the given comparator function. Read more

fn is_sorted_by_key<F, K>(self, f: F) -> bool where
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,
    K: PartialOrd<K>, 
[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (is_sorted)

new API

Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted using the given key extraction function. Read more

impl<L, R> Into<Result<R, L>> for Either<L, R>[src]

Convert from Either to Result with Right => Ok and Left => Err.

impl<L, R> Eq for Either<L, R> where
    L: Eq,
    R: Eq
[src]

impl<L, R> Hash for Either<L, R> where
    L: Hash,
    R: Hash
[src]

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where
    H: Hasher
1.3.0[src]

Feeds a slice of this type into the given [Hasher]. Read more

impl<L, R, A> Extend<A> for Either<L, R> where
    L: Extend<A>,
    R: Extend<A>, 
[src]

impl<L, R> PartialOrd<Either<L, R>> for Either<L, R> where
    L: PartialOrd<L>,
    R: PartialOrd<R>, 
[src]

impl<L, R> DerefMut for Either<L, R> where
    L: DerefMut,
    R: DerefMut<Target = <L as Deref>::Target>, 
[src]

impl<L, R> Display for Either<L, R> where
    L: Display,
    R: Display
[src]

impl<L, R> PartialEq<Either<L, R>> for Either<L, R> where
    L: PartialEq<L>,
    R: PartialEq<R>, 
[src]

impl<L, R> From<Result<R, L>> for Either<L, R>[src]

Convert from Result to Either with Ok => Right and Err => Left.

impl<L, R> ExactSizeIterator for Either<L, R> where
    L: ExactSizeIterator,
    R: ExactSizeIterator<Item = <L as Iterator>::Item>, 
[src]

fn len(&self) -> usize1.0.0[src]

Returns the exact number of times the iterator will iterate. Read more

fn is_empty(&self) -> bool[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (exact_size_is_empty)

Returns true if the iterator is empty. Read more

impl<L, R> Deref for Either<L, R> where
    L: Deref,
    R: Deref<Target = <L as Deref>::Target>, 
[src]

type Target = <L as Deref>::Target

The resulting type after dereferencing.

impl<L, R, Target> AsMut<[Target]> for Either<L, R> where
    L: AsMut<[Target]>,
    R: AsMut<[Target]>, 
[src]

impl<L, R> AsMut<str> for Either<L, R> where
    L: AsMut<str>,
    R: AsMut<str>, 
[src]

impl<L, R, Target> AsMut<Target> for Either<L, R> where
    L: AsMut<Target>,
    R: AsMut<Target>, 
[src]

impl<L, R, Target> AsRef<[Target]> for Either<L, R> where
    L: AsRef<[Target]>,
    R: AsRef<[Target]>, 
[src]

impl<L, R, Target> AsRef<Target> for Either<L, R> where
    L: AsRef<Target>,
    R: AsRef<Target>, 
[src]

impl<L, R> AsRef<str> for Either<L, R> where
    L: AsRef<str>,
    R: AsRef<str>, 
[src]

Auto Trait Implementations

impl<L, R> Send for Either<L, R> where
    L: Send,
    R: Send

impl<L, R> Sync for Either<L, R> where
    L: Sync,
    R: Sync

Blanket Implementations

impl<T> Itertools for T where
    T: Iterator + ?Sized
[src]

Important traits for Interleave<I, J>
fn interleave<J>(self, other: J) -> Interleave<Self, J::IntoIter> where
    J: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
    Self: Sized
[src]

Alternate elements from two iterators until both have run out. Read more

Important traits for InterleaveShortest<I, J>
fn interleave_shortest<J>(
    self,
    other: J
) -> InterleaveShortest<Self, J::IntoIter> where
    J: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
    Self: Sized
[src]

Alternate elements from two iterators until at least one of them has run out. Read more

Important traits for Intersperse<I>
fn intersperse(self, element: Self::Item) -> Intersperse<Self> where
    Self: Sized,
    Self::Item: Clone
[src]

An iterator adaptor to insert a particular value between each element of the adapted iterator. Read more

Important traits for ZipLongest<T, U>
fn zip_longest<J>(self, other: J) -> ZipLongest<Self, J::IntoIter> where
    J: IntoIterator,
    Self: Sized
[src]

Create an iterator which iterates over both this and the specified iterator simultaneously, yielding pairs of two optional elements. Read more

Important traits for ZipEq<I, J>
fn zip_eq<J>(self, other: J) -> ZipEq<Self, J::IntoIter> where
    J: IntoIterator,
    Self: Sized
[src]

Create an iterator which iterates over both this and the specified iterator simultaneously, yielding pairs of elements. Read more

Important traits for Batching<I, F>
fn batching<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Batching<Self, F> where
    F: FnMut(&mut Self) -> Option<B>,
    Self: Sized
[src]

A “meta iterator adaptor”. Its closure receives a reference to the iterator and may pick off as many elements as it likes, to produce the next iterator element. Read more

fn group_by<K, F>(self, key: F) -> GroupBy<K, Self, F> where
    Self: Sized,
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,
    K: PartialEq
[src]

Return an iterable that can group iterator elements. Consecutive elements that map to the same key (“runs”), are assigned to the same group. Read more

fn chunks(self, size: usize) -> IntoChunks<Self> where
    Self: Sized
[src]

Return an iterable that can chunk the iterator. Read more

Important traits for TupleWindows<I, T>
fn tuple_windows<T>(self) -> TupleWindows<Self, T> where
    Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = T::Item>,
    T: TupleCollect,
    T::Item: Clone
[src]

Return an iterator over all contiguous windows producing tuples of a specific size (up to 4). Read more

Important traits for Tuples<I, T>
fn tuples<T>(self) -> Tuples<Self, T> where
    Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = T::Item>,
    T: TupleCollect, 
[src]

Return an iterator that groups the items in tuples of a specific size (up to 4). Read more

fn tee(self) -> (Tee<Self>, Tee<Self>) where
    Self: Sized,
    Self::Item: Clone
[src]

Split into an iterator pair that both yield all elements from the original iterator. Read more

Important traits for Step<I>
fn step(self, n: usize) -> Step<Self> where
    Self: Sized
[src]

Deprecated since 0.8:

Use std .step_by() instead

Return an iterator adaptor that steps n elements in the base iterator for each iteration. Read more

Important traits for MapInto<I, R>
fn map_into<R>(self) -> MapInto<Self, R> where
    Self: Sized,
    Self::Item: Into<R>, 
[src]

Convert each item of the iterator using the Into trait. Read more

Important traits for MapResults<I, F>
fn map_results<F, T, U, E>(self, f: F) -> MapResults<Self, F> where
    Self: Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>> + Sized,
    F: FnMut(T) -> U, 
[src]

Return an iterator adaptor that applies the provided closure to every Result::Ok value. Result::Err values are unchanged. Read more

Important traits for Merge<I, J>
fn merge<J>(self, other: J) -> Merge<Self, J::IntoIter> where
    Self: Sized,
    Self::Item: PartialOrd,
    J: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>, 
[src]

Return an iterator adaptor that merges the two base iterators in ascending order. If both base iterators are sorted (ascending), the result is sorted. Read more

Important traits for MergeBy<I, J, F>
fn merge_by<J, F>(self, other: J, is_first: F) -> MergeBy<Self, J::IntoIter, F> where
    Self: Sized,
    J: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> bool
[src]

Return an iterator adaptor that merges the two base iterators in order. This is much like .merge() but allows for a custom ordering. Read more

Important traits for MergeJoinBy<I, J, F>
fn merge_join_by<J, F>(
    self,
    other: J,
    cmp_fn: F
) -> MergeJoinBy<Self, J::IntoIter, F> where
    J: IntoIterator,
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &J::Item) -> Ordering,
    Self: Sized
[src]

Create an iterator that merges items from both this and the specified iterator in ascending order. Read more

Important traits for KMerge<I>
fn kmerge(self) -> KMerge<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where
    Self: Sized,
    Self::Item: IntoIterator,
    <Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item: PartialOrd
[src]

Return an iterator adaptor that flattens an iterator of iterators by merging them in ascending order. Read more

Important traits for KMergeBy<I, F>
fn kmerge_by<F>(
    self,
    first: F
) -> KMergeBy<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, F> where
    Self: Sized,
    Self::Item: IntoIterator,
    F: FnMut(&<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item, &<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item) -> bool
[src]

Return an iterator adaptor that flattens an iterator of iterators by merging them according to the given closure. Read more

Important traits for Product<I, J>
fn cartesian_product<J>(self, other: J) -> Product<Self, J::IntoIter> where
    Self: Sized,
    Self::Item: Clone,
    J: IntoIterator,
    J::IntoIter: Clone
[src]

Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over the cartesian product of the element sets of two iterators self and J. Read more

Important traits for MultiProduct<I>
fn multi_cartesian_product(
    self
) -> MultiProduct<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where
    Self: Iterator + Sized,
    Self::Item: IntoIterator,
    <Self::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter: Clone,
    <Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item: Clone
[src]

Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over the cartesian product of all subiterators returned by meta-iterator self. Read more

Important traits for Coalesce<I, F>
fn coalesce<F>(self, f: F) -> Coalesce<Self, F> where
    Self: Sized,
    F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Result<Self::Item, (Self::Item, Self::Item)>, 
[src]

Return an iterator adaptor that uses the passed-in closure to optionally merge together consecutive elements. Read more

Important traits for Dedup<I>
fn dedup(self) -> Dedup<Self> where
    Self: Sized,
    Self::Item: PartialEq
[src]

Remove duplicates from sections of consecutive identical elements. If the iterator is sorted, all elements will be unique. Read more

Important traits for Unique<I>
fn unique(self) -> Unique<Self> where
    Self: Sized,
    Self::Item: Clone + Eq + Hash
[src]

Return an iterator adaptor that filters out elements that have already been produced once during the iteration. Duplicates are detected using hash and equality. Read more

Important traits for UniqueBy<I, V, F>
fn unique_by<V, F>(self, f: F) -> UniqueBy<Self, V, F> where
    Self: Sized,
    V: Eq + Hash,
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> V, 
[src]

Return an iterator adaptor that filters out elements that have already been produced once during the iteration. Read more

Important traits for PeekingTakeWhile<'a, I, F>
fn peeking_take_while<F>(&mut self, accept: F) -> PeekingTakeWhile<Self, F> where
    Self: Sized + PeekingNext,
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool
[src]

Return an iterator adaptor that borrows from this iterator and takes items while the closure accept returns true. Read more

Important traits for TakeWhileRef<'a, I, F>
fn take_while_ref<F>(&mut self, accept: F) -> TakeWhileRef<Self, F> where
    Self: Clone,
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool
[src]

Return an iterator adaptor that borrows from a Clone-able iterator to only pick off elements while the predicate accept returns true. Read more

Important traits for WhileSome<I>
fn while_some<A>(self) -> WhileSome<Self> where
    Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Option<A>>, 
[src]

Return an iterator adaptor that filters Option<A> iterator elements and produces A. Stops on the first None encountered. Read more

Important traits for TupleCombinations<I, T>
fn tuple_combinations<T>(self) -> TupleCombinations<Self, T> where
    Self: Sized + Clone,
    Self::Item: Clone,
    T: HasCombination<Self>, 
[src]

Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over the combinations of the elements from an iterator. Read more

Important traits for Combinations<I>
fn combinations(self, n: usize) -> Combinations<Self> where
    Self: Sized,
    Self::Item: Clone
[src]

Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over the n-length combinations of the elements from an iterator. Read more

Important traits for PadUsing<I, F>
fn pad_using<F>(self, min: usize, f: F) -> PadUsing<Self, F> where
    Self: Sized,
    F: FnMut(usize) -> Self::Item
[src]

Return an iterator adaptor that pads the sequence to a minimum length of min by filling missing elements using a closure f. Read more

Important traits for WithPosition<I>
fn with_position(self) -> WithPosition<Self> where
    Self: Sized
[src]

Return an iterator adaptor that wraps each element in a Position to ease special-case handling of the first or last elements. Read more

Important traits for Positions<I, F>
fn positions<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Positions<Self, P> where
    Self: Sized,
    P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool
[src]

Return an iterator adaptor that yields the indices of all elements satisfying a predicate, counted from the start of the iterator. Read more

Important traits for Update<I, F>
fn update<F>(self, updater: F) -> Update<Self, F> where
    Self: Sized,
    F: FnMut(&mut Self::Item), 
[src]

Return an iterator adaptor that applies a mutating function to each element before yielding it. Read more

fn next_tuple<T>(&mut self) -> Option<T> where
    Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = T::Item>,
    T: TupleCollect, 
[src]

Advances the iterator and returns the next items grouped in a tuple of a specific size (up to 4). Read more

fn collect_tuple<T>(self) -> Option<T> where
    Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = T::Item>,
    T: TupleCollect, 
[src]

Collects all items from the iterator into a tuple of a specific size (up to 4). Read more

fn find_position<P>(&mut self, pred: P) -> Option<(usize, Self::Item)> where
    P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool
[src]

Find the position and value of the first element satisfying a predicate. Read more

fn all_equal(&mut self) -> bool where
    Self::Item: PartialEq
[src]

Check whether all elements compare equal. Read more

fn dropping(self, n: usize) -> Self where
    Self: Sized
[src]

Consume the first n elements from the iterator eagerly, and return the same iterator again. Read more

fn dropping_back(self, n: usize) -> Self where
    Self: Sized,
    Self: DoubleEndedIterator
[src]

Consume the last n elements from the iterator eagerly, and return the same iterator again. Read more

fn foreach<F>(self, f: F) where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item),
    Self: Sized
[src]

Deprecated since 0.8:

Use .for_each() instead

Run the closure f eagerly on each element of the iterator. Read more

fn concat(self) -> Self::Item where
    Self: Sized,
    Self::Item: Extend<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item> + IntoIterator + Default
[src]

Combine all an iterator's elements into one element by using Extend. Read more

fn collect_vec(self) -> Vec<Self::Item> where
    Self: Sized
[src]

.collect_vec() is simply a type specialization of .collect(), for convenience. Read more

fn set_from<'a, A: 'a, J>(&mut self, from: J) -> usize where
    Self: Iterator<Item = &'a mut A>,
    J: IntoIterator<Item = A>, 
[src]

Assign to each reference in self from the from iterator, stopping at the shortest of the two iterators. Read more

fn join(&mut self, sep: &str) -> String where
    Self::Item: Display
[src]

Combine all iterator elements into one String, seperated by sep. Read more

fn format(self, sep: &str) -> Format<Self> where
    Self: Sized
[src]

Format all iterator elements, separated by sep. Read more

fn format_with<F>(self, sep: &str, format: F) -> FormatWith<Self, F> where
    Self: Sized,
    F: FnMut(Self::Item, &mut dyn FnMut(&dyn Display) -> Result) -> Result
[src]

Format all iterator elements, separated by sep. Read more

fn fold_results<A, E, B, F>(&mut self, start: B, f: F) -> Result<B, E> where
    Self: Iterator<Item = Result<A, E>>,
    F: FnMut(B, A) -> B, 
[src]

Fold Result values from an iterator. Read more

fn fold_options<A, B, F>(&mut self, start: B, f: F) -> Option<B> where
    Self: Iterator<Item = Option<A>>,
    F: FnMut(B, A) -> B, 
[src]

Fold Option values from an iterator. Read more

fn fold1<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item,
    Self: Sized
[src]

Accumulator of the elements in the iterator. Read more

fn tree_fold1<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item,
    Self: Sized
[src]

Accumulate the elements in the iterator in a tree-like manner. Read more

fn fold_while<B, F>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> FoldWhile<B> where
    Self: Sized,
    F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> FoldWhile<B>, 
[src]

Deprecated since 0.8:

Use .try_fold() instead

An iterator method that applies a function, producing a single, final value. Read more

fn sorted(self) -> IntoIter<Self::Item> where
    Self: Sized,
    Self::Item: Ord
[src]

Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more

fn sorted_by<F>(self, cmp: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item> where
    Self: Sized,
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering
[src]

Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more

fn sorted_by_key<K, F>(self, f: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item> where
    Self: Sized,
    K: Ord,
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K, 
[src]

Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more

fn partition_map<A, B, F, L, R>(self, predicate: F) -> (A, B) where
    Self: Sized,
    F: Fn(Self::Item) -> Either<L, R>,
    A: Default + Extend<L>,
    B: Default + Extend<R>, 
[src]

Collect all iterator elements into one of two partitions. Unlike Iterator::partition, each partition may have a distinct type. Read more

fn into_group_map<K, V>(self) -> HashMap<K, Vec<V>> where
    Self: Iterator<Item = (K, V)> + Sized,
    K: Hash + Eq
[src]

Return a HashMap of keys mapped to Vecs of values. Keys and values are taken from (Key, Value) tuple pairs yielded by the input iterator. Read more

fn minmax(self) -> MinMaxResult<Self::Item> where
    Self: Sized,
    Self::Item: PartialOrd
[src]

Return the minimum and maximum elements in the iterator. Read more

fn minmax_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> MinMaxResult<Self::Item> where
    Self: Sized,
    K: PartialOrd,
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K, 
[src]

Return the minimum and maximum element of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more

fn minmax_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> MinMaxResult<Self::Item> where
    Self: Sized,
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering
[src]

Return the minimum and maximum element of an iterator, as determined by the specified comparison function. Read more

impl<T> ToOwned for T where
    T: Clone
[src]

type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.

impl<T, U> Into<U> for T where
    U: From<T>, 
[src]

impl<T> ToString for T where
    T: Display + ?Sized
[src]

impl<T> From<T> for T[src]

impl<I> IntoIterator for I where
    I: Iterator
[src]

type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item

The type of the elements being iterated over.

type IntoIter = I

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?

impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T where
    U: Into<T>, 
[src]

type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T where
    U: TryFrom<T>, 
[src]

type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

impl<T> Borrow<T> for T where
    T: ?Sized
[src]

impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
    T: ?Sized
[src]

impl<T> Any for T where
    T: 'static + ?Sized
[src]