Struct hyper::server::Server

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pub struct Server<I, S, E = Exec> { /* private fields */ }
Available on (crate features http1 or http2) and crate feature server only.
Expand description

A listening HTTP server that accepts connections in both HTTP1 and HTTP2 by default.

Server is a Future mapping a bound listener with a set of service handlers. It is built using the Builder, and the future completes when the server has been shutdown. It should be run by an Executor.

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impl<I> Server<I, ()>

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pub fn builder(incoming: I) -> Builder<I>

Starts a Builder with the provided incoming stream.

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impl Server<AddrIncoming, ()>

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pub fn bind(addr: &SocketAddr) -> Builder<AddrIncoming>

Available on crate feature tcp only.

Binds to the provided address, and returns a Builder.

Panics

This method will panic if binding to the address fails. For a method to bind to an address and return a Result, see Server::try_bind.

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pub fn try_bind(addr: &SocketAddr) -> Result<Builder<AddrIncoming>>

Available on crate feature tcp only.

Tries to bind to the provided address, and returns a Builder.

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pub fn from_tcp(
    listener: StdTcpListener
) -> Result<Builder<AddrIncoming>, Error>

Available on crate feature tcp only.

Create a new instance from a std::net::TcpListener instance.

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impl<S, E> Server<AddrIncoming, S, E>

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pub fn local_addr(&self) -> SocketAddr

Available on crate feature tcp only.

Returns the local address that this server is bound to.

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impl<I, IO, IE, S, E, B> Server<I, S, E>where
    I: Accept<Conn = IO, Error = IE>,
    IE: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
    IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static,
    S: MakeServiceRef<IO, Body, ResBody = B>,
    S::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
    B: HttpBody + 'static,
    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
    E: ConnStreamExec<<S::Service as HttpService<Body>>::Future, B>,

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pub fn with_graceful_shutdown<F>(self, signal: F) -> Graceful<I, S, F, E>where
    F: Future<Output = ()>,
    E: NewSvcExec<IO, S::Future, S::Service, E, GracefulWatcher>,

Prepares a server to handle graceful shutdown when the provided future completes.

Example
// Make a server from the previous examples...
let server = Server::bind(&([127, 0, 0, 1], 3000).into())
    .serve(make_service);

// Prepare some signal for when the server should start shutting down...
let (tx, rx) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel::<()>();
let graceful = server
    .with_graceful_shutdown(async {
        rx.await.ok();
    });

// Await the `server` receiving the signal...
if let Err(e) = graceful.await {
    eprintln!("server error: {}", e);
}

// And later, trigger the signal by calling `tx.send(())`.
let _ = tx.send(());

Trait Implementations§

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impl<I: Debug, S: Debug> Debug for Server<I, S>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<I, IO, IE, S, B, E> Future for Server<I, S, E>where
    I: Accept<Conn = IO, Error = IE>,
    IE: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
    IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static,
    S: MakeServiceRef<IO, Body, ResBody = B>,
    S::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
    B: HttpBody + 'static,
    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
    E: ConnStreamExec<<S::Service as HttpService<Body>>::Future, B> + NewSvcExec<IO, S::Future, S::Service, E, NoopWatcher>,

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type Output = Result<(), Error>

The type of value produced on completion.
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fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output>

Attempt to resolve the future to a final value, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available. Read more
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impl<'__pin, I, S, E> Unpin for Server<I, S, E>where
    __Origin<'__pin, I, S, E>: Unpin,

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<I, S, E> RefUnwindSafe for Server<I, S, E>where
    E: RefUnwindSafe,
    I: RefUnwindSafe,
    S: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<I, S, E> Send for Server<I, S, E>where
    E: Send,
    I: Send,
    S: Send,

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impl<I, S, E> Sync for Server<I, S, E>where
    E: Sync,
    I: Sync,
    S: Sync,

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impl<I, S, E> UnwindSafe for Server<I, S, E>where
    E: UnwindSafe,
    I: UnwindSafe,
    S: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for Twhere
    T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for Twhere
    T: ?Sized,

const: unstable · source§

fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere
    T: ?Sized,

const: unstable · source§

fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

const: unstable · source§

fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FutureExt for Twhere
    T: Future + ?Sized,

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fn map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>where
    F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> U,
    Self: Sized,

Map this future’s output to a different type, returning a new future of the resulting type. Read more
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fn map_into<U>(self) -> MapInto<Self, U>where
    Self::Output: Into<U>,
    Self: Sized,

Map this future’s output to a different type, returning a new future of the resulting type. Read more
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fn then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, Fut, F>where
    F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> Fut,
    Fut: Future,
    Self: Sized,

Chain on a computation for when a future finished, passing the result of the future to the provided closure f. Read more
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fn left_future<B>(self) -> Either<Self, B>where
    B: Future<Output = Self::Output>,
    Self: Sized,

Wrap this future in an Either future, making it the left-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn right_future<A>(self) -> Either<A, Self>where
    A: Future<Output = Self::Output>,
    Self: Sized,

Wrap this future in an Either future, making it the right-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn into_stream(self) -> IntoStream<Self>where
    Self: Sized,

Convert this future into a single element stream. Read more
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fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>where
    Self::Output: Future,
    Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the output of this future is itself another future. Read more
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fn flatten_stream(self) -> FlattenStream<Self>where
    Self::Output: Stream,
    Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is a stream. Read more
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fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>where
    Self: Sized,

Fuse a future such that poll will never again be called once it has completed. This method can be used to turn any Future into a FusedFuture. Read more
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fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>where
    F: FnOnce(&Self::Output),
    Self: Sized,

Do something with the output of a future before passing it on. Read more
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fn boxed<'a>(
    self
) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Output> + Send + 'a, Global>>where
    Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Wrap the future in a Box, pinning it. Read more
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fn boxed_local<'a>(
    self
) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Output> + 'a, Global>>where
    Self: Sized + 'a,

Wrap the future in a Box, pinning it. Read more
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fn unit_error(self) -> UnitError<Self>where
    Self: Sized,

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fn never_error(self) -> NeverError<Self>where
    Self: Sized,

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fn poll_unpin(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output>where
    Self: Unpin,

A convenience for calling Future::poll on Unpin future types.
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fn now_or_never(self) -> Option<Self::Output>where
    Self: Sized,

Evaluates and consumes the future, returning the resulting output if the future is ready after the first call to Future::poll. Read more
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for Twhere
    U: From<T>,

const: unstable · source§

fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<F> IntoFuture for Fwhere
    F: Future,

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type Output = <F as Future>::Output

The output that the future will produce on completion.
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type IntoFuture = F

Which kind of future are we turning this into?
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fn into_future(self) -> <F as IntoFuture>::IntoFuture

Creates a future from a value. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for Twhere
    U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
const: unstable · source§

fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<F, T, E> TryFuture for Fwhere
    F: Future<Output = Result<T, E>> + ?Sized,

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type Ok = T

The type of successful values yielded by this future
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type Error = E

The type of failures yielded by this future
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fn try_poll(
    self: Pin<&mut F>,
    cx: &mut Context<'_>
) -> Poll<<F as Future>::Output>

Poll this TryFuture as if it were a Future. Read more
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impl<Fut> TryFutureExt for Futwhere
    Fut: TryFuture + ?Sized,

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fn map_ok<T, F>(self, f: F) -> MapOk<Self, F>where
    F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> T,
    Self: Sized,

Maps this future’s success value to a different value. Read more
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fn map_ok_or_else<T, E, F>(self, e: E, f: F) -> MapOkOrElse<Self, F, E>where
    F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> T,
    E: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> T,
    Self: Sized,

Maps this future’s success value to a different value, and permits for error handling resulting in the same type. Read more
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fn map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F>where
    F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> E,
    Self: Sized,

Maps this future’s error value to a different value. Read more
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fn err_into<E>(self) -> ErrInto<Self, E>where
    Self: Sized,
    Self::Error: Into<E>,

Maps this future’s Error to a new error type using the Into trait. Read more
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fn ok_into<U>(self) -> OkInto<Self, U>where
    Self: Sized,
    Self::Ok: Into<U>,

Maps this future’s Ok to a new type using the Into trait.
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fn and_then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, Fut, F>where
    F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> Fut,
    Fut: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>,
    Self: Sized,

Executes another future after this one resolves successfully. The success value is passed to a closure to create this subsequent future. Read more
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fn or_else<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> OrElse<Self, Fut, F>where
    F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Fut,
    Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Self::Ok>,
    Self: Sized,

Executes another future if this one resolves to an error. The error value is passed to a closure to create this subsequent future. Read more
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fn inspect_ok<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectOk<Self, F>where
    F: FnOnce(&Self::Ok),
    Self: Sized,

Do something with the success value of a future before passing it on. Read more
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fn inspect_err<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectErr<Self, F>where
    F: FnOnce(&Self::Error),
    Self: Sized,

Do something with the error value of a future before passing it on. Read more
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fn try_flatten(self) -> TryFlatten<Self, Self::Ok>where
    Self::Ok: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>,
    Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is another future. Read more
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fn try_flatten_stream(self) -> TryFlattenStream<Self>where
    Self::Ok: TryStream<Error = Self::Error>,
    Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is a stream. Read more
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fn unwrap_or_else<F>(self, f: F) -> UnwrapOrElse<Self, F>where
    Self: Sized,
    F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Self::Ok,

Unwraps this future’s output, producing a future with this future’s Ok type as its Output type. Read more
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fn into_future(self) -> IntoFuture<Self>where
    Self: Sized,

Wraps a TryFuture into a type that implements Future. Read more
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fn try_poll_unpin(
    &mut self,
    cx: &mut Context<'_>
) -> Poll<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>>where
    Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling TryFuture::try_poll on Unpin future types.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for Twhere
    U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
const: unstable · source§

fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>where
    S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more