http-rate 0.1.1

rate limit for http crate types
Documentation 
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//! A time-keeping abstraction (nanoseconds) that works for storing in an atomic integer.

use core::{
    convert::TryInto,
    fmt,
    ops::{Add, Div, Mul},
    time::Duration,
};

use crate::timer::Reference;

/// A number of nanoseconds from a reference point.
///
/// Nanos can not represent durations >584 years, but hopefully that
/// should not be a problem in real-world applications.
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialOrd, Ord)]
pub struct Nanos(u64);

impl Nanos {
    pub fn as_u64(self) -> u64 {
        self.0
    }
}

/// Nanos as used by Jitter and other std-only features.
impl Nanos {
    pub const fn new(u: u64) -> Self {
        Nanos(u)
    }
}

impl From<Duration> for Nanos {
    fn from(d: Duration) -> Self {
        // This will panic:
        Nanos(d.as_nanos().try_into().expect("Duration is longer than 584 years"))
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for Nanos {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
        let d = Duration::from_nanos(self.0);
        write!(f, "Nanos({:?})", d)
    }
}

impl Add<Nanos> for Nanos {
    type Output = Nanos;

    fn add(self, rhs: Nanos) -> Self::Output {
        Nanos(self.0 + rhs.0)
    }
}

impl Mul<u64> for Nanos {
    type Output = Nanos;

    fn mul(self, rhs: u64) -> Self::Output {
        Nanos(self.0 * rhs)
    }
}

impl Div<Nanos> for Nanos {
    type Output = u64;

    fn div(self, rhs: Nanos) -> Self::Output {
        self.0 / rhs.0
    }
}

impl From<u64> for Nanos {
    fn from(u: u64) -> Self {
        Nanos(u)
    }
}

impl From<Nanos> for u64 {
    fn from(n: Nanos) -> Self {
        n.0
    }
}

impl From<Nanos> for Duration {
    fn from(n: Nanos) -> Self {
        Duration::from_nanos(n.0)
    }
}

impl Nanos {
    #[inline]
    pub fn saturating_sub(self, rhs: Nanos) -> Nanos {
        Nanos(self.0.saturating_sub(rhs.0))
    }
}

impl Reference for Nanos {
    #[inline]
    fn duration_since(&self, earlier: Self) -> Nanos {
        (*self as Nanos).saturating_sub(earlier)
    }

    #[inline]
    fn saturating_sub(&self, duration: Nanos) -> Self {
        (*self as Nanos).saturating_sub(duration)
    }
}

impl Add<Duration> for Nanos {
    type Output = Self;

    fn add(self, other: Duration) -> Self {
        let other: Nanos = other.into();
        self + other
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn nanos_impls() {
        let n = Nanos::new(20);
        assert_eq!("Nanos(20ns)", format!("{:?}", n));
    }

    #[test]
    fn nanos_arith_coverage() {
        let n = Nanos::new(20);
        let n_half = Nanos::new(10);
        assert_eq!(n / n_half, 2);
        assert_eq!(30, (n + Duration::from_nanos(10)).as_u64());

        assert_eq!(n_half.saturating_sub(n), Nanos::new(0));
        assert_eq!(n.saturating_sub(n_half), n_half);
        assert_eq!(Reference::saturating_sub(&n_half, n), Nanos::new(0));
    }
}