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//! # hifitime //! //! Precise date and time handling in Rust built on top of a simple f64. //! The Epoch used is TAI Epoch of 01 Jan 1900 at midnight. //! //! ## Features //! //! * Leap seconds (as announced by the IETF on a yearly basis) //! * Julian dates and Modified Julian dates //! * Clock drift via oscillator stability for simulation of time measuring hardware (via the `simulation` feature) //! * Ephemeris Time (SPICE ET) / Barycentric Dynamical Time (IERS TDB) computations correct at least to 1e-5 seconds //! //! ## TODO //! * UTC representation with ISO8601 formatting (and parsing in that format) //! //! Almost all examples are validated with external references, as detailed on a test-by-test //! basis. //! //! ### Leap second support //! Each time computing library may decide when the extra leap second exists as explained //! in the [IETF leap second reference](https://www.ietf.org/timezones/data/leap-seconds.list). //! To ease computation, `hifitime` decides that second is the 60th of a UTC date, if such exists. //! Note that this second exists at a different time than defined on //! [NASA HEASARC](https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/Tools/xTime/xTime.pl?). That tool is //! used for validation of Julian dates. As an example of how this is handled, check the Julian //! day computations for [2015-06-30 23:59:59](https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/Tools/xTime/xTime.pl?time_in_i=2015-06-30+23%3A59%3A59&time_in_c=&time_in_d=&time_in_j=&time_in_m=&time_in_sf=&time_in_wf=&time_in_sl=&time_in_snu=&time_in_s=&time_in_h=&time_in_n=&time_in_f=&time_in_sz=&time_in_ss=&time_in_sn=×ys_in=u×ys_out=u&apply_clock_offset=yes), //! [2015-06-30 23:59:60](https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/Tools/xTime/xTime.pl?time_in_i=2015-06-30+23%3A59%3A60&time_in_c=&time_in_d=&time_in_j=&time_in_m=&time_in_sf=&time_in_wf=&time_in_sl=&time_in_snu=&time_in_s=&time_in_h=&time_in_n=&time_in_f=&time_in_sz=&time_in_ss=&time_in_sn=×ys_in=u×ys_out=u&apply_clock_offset=yes) //! and [2015-07-01 00:00:00](https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/Tools/xTime/xTime.pl?time_in_i=2015-07-01+00%3A00%3A00&time_in_c=&time_in_d=&time_in_j=&time_in_m=&time_in_sf=&time_in_wf=&time_in_sl=&time_in_snu=&time_in_s=&time_in_h=&time_in_n=&time_in_f=&time_in_sz=&time_in_ss=&time_in_sn=×ys_in=u×ys_out=u&apply_clock_offset=yes). //! //! ## Does not include //! //! * Dates only, or times only (i.e. handles only the combination of both), but the `Datetime::{at_midnight, at_noon}` help //! * Custom formatting of date time objects //! * An initializer from machine time //! //! ## Usage //! //! Put this in your `Cargo.toml`: //! //! ```toml //! [dependencies] //! hifitime = "1" //! ``` //! //! And add the following to your crate root: //! //! ```rust //! extern crate hifitime; //! ``` //! //! ### Examples: //! //! ```rust //! use hifitime::Epoch; //! //! let mut santa = Epoch::from_gregorian_utc(2017, 12, 25, 01, 02, 14, 0); //! assert_eq!(santa.as_mjd_utc_days(), 58112.043217592596); //! assert_eq!(santa.as_jde_utc_days(), 2458112.5432175924); //! //! santa.mut_add_secs(3600.0); //! assert_eq!( //! santa, //! Epoch::from_gregorian_utc(2017, 12, 25, 02, 02, 14, 0), //! "Could not add one hour to Christmas" //! ); //! ``` //! //! ### Limitations //! Barycentric Dynamical Time is computed using the [ESA Navipedia reference](https://gssc.esa.int/navipedia/index.php/Transformations_between_Time_Systems). //! In three separate examples, the error with SPICE Ephemeris Time is the following: //! * -9.536743e-07 seconds for 2012-Feb-7 11:22:33 UTC //! * -3.814697e-06 seconds for 2002-Feb-7 midnight UTC //! * -4.291534e-06 seconds for 1996-Feb-7 11:22:33 UTC //! pub const J1900_NAIF: f64 = 2_415_020.0; pub const J2000_NAIF: f64 = 2_451_545.0; /// `J1900_OFFSET` determines the offset in julian days between 01 Jan 1900 at midnight and the /// Modified Julian Day at 17 November 1858. /// NOTE: Julian days "start" at noon so that astronomical observations throughout the night /// happen at the same Julian day. Note however that the Modified Julian Date (MJD) starts at /// midnight, not noon, cf. <http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/mjd.html>. pub const J1900_OFFSET: f64 = 15_020.0; /// `J2000_OFFSET` determines the offset in julian days between 01 Jan 2000 at **noon** and the /// Modified Julian Day at 17 November 1858. pub const J2000_OFFSET: f64 = 51_544.5; /// The Ephemeris Time epoch, in seconds pub const ET_EPOCH_S: f64 = 3_155_716_800.0; /// Modified Julian Date in seconds as defined [here](http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/mjd.html). MJD epoch is Modified Julian Day at 17 November 1858 at midnight. pub const MJD_OFFSET: f64 = 2_400_000.5; /// `DAYS_PER_YEAR` corresponds to the number of days per year in the Julian calendar. pub const DAYS_PER_YEAR: f64 = 365.25; /// `DAYS_PER_CENTURY` corresponds to the number of days per centuy in the Julian calendar. pub const DAYS_PER_CENTURY: f64 = 36525.0; /// `SECONDS_PER_MINUTE` defines the number of seconds per minute. pub const SECONDS_PER_MINUTE: f64 = 60.0; /// `SECONDS_PER_HOUR` defines the number of seconds per hour. pub const SECONDS_PER_HOUR: f64 = 3_600.0; /// `SECONDS_PER_DAY` defines the number of seconds per day. pub const SECONDS_PER_DAY: f64 = 86_400.0; /// `SECONDS_PER_YEAR` corresponds to the number of seconds per julian year from [NAIF SPICE](https://naif.jpl.nasa.gov/pub/naif/toolkit_docs/C/cspice/jyear_c.html). pub const SECONDS_PER_YEAR: f64 = 31_557_600.0; /// `SECONDS_PER_TROPICAL_YEAR` corresponds to the number of seconds per tropical year from [NAIF SPICE](https://naif.jpl.nasa.gov/pub/naif/toolkit_docs/C/cspice/tyear_c.html). pub const SECONDS_PER_TROPICAL_YEAR: f64 = 31_556_925.974_7; /// `SECONDS_PER_SIDERAL_YEAR` corresponds to the number of seconds per sideral year from [NIST](https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811/nist-guide-si-appendix-b-conversion-factors/nist-guide-si-appendix-b9#TIME). pub const SECONDS_PER_SIDERAL_YEAR: f64 = 31_558_150.0; mod sim; pub use sim::ClockNoise; mod epoch; pub use epoch::*; use std::convert; use std::fmt; use std::num::ParseIntError; /// Errors handles all oddities which may occur in this library. #[derive(Debug)] pub enum Errors { /// Carry is returned when a provided function does not support time carry. For example, /// if a call to `Datetime::new` receives 60 seconds and there are only 59 seconds in the provided /// date time then a Carry Error is returned as the Result. Carry, /// ParseError is returned when a provided string could not be parsed and converted to the desired /// struct (e.g. Datetime). ParseError(String), } impl fmt::Display for Errors { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { match *self { Errors::Carry => write!(f, "a carry error (e.g. 61 seconds)"), Errors::ParseError(ref msg) => write!(f, "ParseError: {}", msg), } } } impl convert::From<ParseIntError> for Errors { fn from(error: ParseIntError) -> Self { Errors::ParseError(format!("std::num::ParseIntError encountered: {}", error)) } } /// Enum of the different time systems available #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)] pub enum TimeSystem { /// Ephemeris Time as defined by SPICE (slightly different from true TDB) ET, /// TAI is the representation of an Epoch internally TAI, /// Terrestrial Time (TT) (previously called Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TDT)) TT, /// Dynamic Barycentric Time (TDB) (higher fidelity SPICE ephemeris time) TDB, UTC, } impl TimeSystem { pub fn map(val: String) -> Self { if val == "UTC" { TimeSystem::UTC } else if val == "TT" { TimeSystem::TT } else if val == "TAI" { TimeSystem::TAI } else if val == "TDB" { TimeSystem::TDB } else if val == "ET" { TimeSystem::ET } else { panic!("unknown time system `{}`", val); } } } #[test] fn error_unittest() { assert_eq!( format!("{}", Errors::Carry), "a carry error (e.g. 61 seconds)" ); }