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use std::io::prelude::*;
use std::io;

#[cfg(feature = "tokio")]
use futures::Poll;
#[cfg(feature = "tokio")]
use tokio_io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};

use super::Builder;
use {Compress, Compression};
use crc::Crc;
use zio;

/// A gzip streaming encoder
///
/// This structure exposes a [`Write`] interface that will emit compressed data
/// to the underlying writer `W`.
///
/// [`Write`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Write.html
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::io::prelude::*;
/// use flate2::Compression;
/// use flate2::write::GzEncoder;
///
/// // Vec<u8> implements Write to print the compressed bytes of sample string
/// # fn main() {
///
/// let mut e = GzEncoder::new(Vec::new(), Compression::Default);
/// e.write(b"Hello World").unwrap();
/// println!("{:?}", e.finish().unwrap());
/// # }
/// ```
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct GzEncoder<W: Write> {
    inner: zio::Writer<W, Compress>,
    crc: Crc,
    crc_bytes_written: usize,
    header: Vec<u8>,
}

pub fn gz_encoder<W: Write>(header: Vec<u8>, w: W, lvl: Compression) -> GzEncoder<W> {
    GzEncoder {
        inner: zio::Writer::new(w, Compress::new(lvl, false)),
        crc: Crc::new(),
        header: header,
        crc_bytes_written: 0,
    }
}

impl<W: Write> GzEncoder<W> {
    /// Creates a new encoder which will use the given compression level.
    ///
    /// The encoder is not configured specially for the emitted header. For
    /// header configuration, see the `Builder` type.
    ///
    /// The data written to the returned encoder will be compressed and then
    /// written to the stream `w`.
    pub fn new(w: W, level: Compression) -> GzEncoder<W> {
        Builder::new().write(w, level)
    }

    /// Acquires a reference to the underlying writer.
    pub fn get_ref(&self) -> &W {
        self.inner.get_ref()
    }

    /// Acquires a mutable reference to the underlying writer.
    ///
    /// Note that mutation of the writer may result in surprising results if
    /// this encoder is continued to be used.
    pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut W {
        self.inner.get_mut()
    }

    /// Attempt to finish this output stream, writing out final chunks of data.
    ///
    /// Note that this function can only be used once data has finished being
    /// written to the output stream. After this function is called then further
    /// calls to `write` may result in a panic.
    ///
    /// # Panics
    ///
    /// Attempts to write data to this stream may result in a panic after this
    /// function is called.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// This function will perform I/O to complete this stream, and any I/O
    /// errors which occur will be returned from this function.
    pub fn try_finish(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
        try!(self.write_header());
        try!(self.inner.finish());

        while self.crc_bytes_written < 8 {
            let (sum, amt) = (self.crc.sum() as u32, self.crc.amount());
            let buf = [
                (sum >> 0) as u8,
                (sum >> 8) as u8,
                (sum >> 16) as u8,
                (sum >> 24) as u8,
                (amt >> 0) as u8,
                (amt >> 8) as u8,
                (amt >> 16) as u8,
                (amt >> 24) as u8,
            ];
            let inner = self.inner.get_mut();
            let n = try!(inner.write(&buf[self.crc_bytes_written..]));
            self.crc_bytes_written += n;
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Finish encoding this stream, returning the underlying writer once the
    /// encoding is done.
    ///
    /// Note that this function may not be suitable to call in a situation where
    /// the underlying stream is an asynchronous I/O stream. To finish a stream
    /// the `try_finish` (or `shutdown`) method should be used instead. To
    /// re-acquire ownership of a stream it is safe to call this method after
    /// `try_finish` or `shutdown` has returned `Ok`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// This function will perform I/O to complete this stream, and any I/O
    /// errors which occur will be returned from this function.
    pub fn finish(mut self) -> io::Result<W> {
        try!(self.try_finish());
        Ok(self.inner.take_inner())
    }

    fn write_header(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
        while self.header.len() > 0 {
            let n = try!(self.inner.get_mut().write(&self.header));
            self.header.drain(..n);
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl<W: Write> Write for GzEncoder<W> {
    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
        assert_eq!(self.crc_bytes_written, 0);
        try!(self.write_header());
        let n = try!(self.inner.write(buf));
        self.crc.update(&buf[..n]);
        Ok(n)
    }

    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
        assert_eq!(self.crc_bytes_written, 0);
        try!(self.write_header());
        self.inner.flush()
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "tokio")]
impl<W: AsyncWrite> AsyncWrite for GzEncoder<W> {
    fn shutdown(&mut self) -> Poll<(), io::Error> {
        try_nb!(self.try_finish());
        self.get_mut().shutdown()
    }
}

impl<R: Read + Write> Read for GzEncoder<R> {
    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
        self.get_mut().read(buf)
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "tokio")]
impl<R: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite> AsyncRead for GzEncoder<R> {}

impl<W: Write> Drop for GzEncoder<W> {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        if self.inner.is_present() {
            let _ = self.try_finish();
        }
    }
}