1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660
//! A proc macro for designing loosely coupled Rust applications.
//!
//! [`entrait`](entrait) is used to generate an _implemented trait_ from the definition of a regular function.
//! The emergent pattern that results from its use enable the following things:
//! * Zero-cost loose coupling and inversion of control
//! * Dependency graph as a compile time concept
//! * Mock library integrations
//! * Clean, readable, boilerplate-free code
//!
//! The resulting pattern is referred to as [the entrait pattern](https://audunhalland.github.io/blog/entrait-pattern/) (see also: [philosophy](#philosophy)).
//!
//! # Introduction
//!
//! The macro looks like this:
//!
//! ```rust
//! # use entrait::entrait;
//! #[entrait(MyFunction)]
//! fn my_function<D>(deps: &D) {
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! which generates a new single-method trait named `MyFunction`, with the method signature derived from the original function.
//! Entrait is a pure append-only macro: It will never alter the syntax of your function.
//! The new language items it generates will appear below the function.
//!
//! In the first example, `my_function` has a single parameter called `deps` which is generic over a type `D`, and represents dependencies injected into the function.
//! The dependency parameter is always the first parameter, which is analogous to the `&self` parameter of the generated trait method.
//!
//! To add a dependency, we just introduce a trait bound, now expressable as `impl Trait`.
//! This is demonstrated by looking at one function calling another:
//!
//! ```rust
//! # use entrait::entrait;
//! #[entrait(Foo)]
//! fn foo(deps: &impl Bar) {
//! println!("{}", deps.bar(42));
//! }
//!
//! #[entrait(Bar)]
//! fn bar<D>(deps: &D, n: i32) -> String {
//! format!("You passed {n}")
//! }
//! ```
//!
//!
//! ### Multiple dependencies
//! Other frameworks might represent multiple dependencies by having one value for each one, but entrait represents all dependencies _within the same value_.
//! When the dependency parameter is generic, its trait bounds specifiy what methods we expect to be callable inside the function.
//!
//! Multiple bounds can be expressed using the `&(impl A + B)` syntax.
//!
//! The single-value dependency design means that it is always the same reference that is passed around everywhere.
//! But a reference to what, exactly?
//! This is what we have managed to abstract away, which is the [whole point](#testing).
//!
//!
//! ### Runtime and implementation
//! When we want to compile a working application, we need an actual type to inject into the various entrait entrypoints.
//! Two things will be important:
//!
//! * All trait bounds used deeper in the graph will implicitly "bubble up" to the entrypoint level, so the type we eventually use will need to implement all those traits in order to type check.
//! * The implementations of these traits need to do the correct thing: Actually call the entraited function, so that the dependency graph is turned into an actual _call graph_.
//!
//! Entrait generates _implemented traits_, and the type to use for linking it all together is [`Impl<T>`](crate::Impl):
//!
//! ```rust
//! # use entrait::*;
//! #[entrait(Foo)]
//! fn foo(deps: &impl Bar) -> i32 {
//! deps.bar()
//! }
//!
//! #[entrait(Bar)]
//! fn bar(_deps: &impl std::any::Any) -> i32 {
//! 42
//! }
//!
//! let app = Impl::new(());
//! assert_eq!(42, app.foo());
//! ```
//!
//! `Impl` is generic, so we can put whatever type we want into it.
//! Normally this would be some type that represents the global state/configuration of the running application.
//! But if dependencies can only be traits, and we always abstract away this type, how can this state ever be accessed?
//!
//! ### Concrete dependencies
//! So far we have only seen generic trait-based dependencies, but the dependency can also be a _concrete type_:
//!
//! ```rust
//! # use entrait::*;
//! struct Config(i32);
//!
//! #[entrait(UseTheConfig)]
//! fn use_the_config(config: &Config) -> i32 {
//! config.0
//! }
//!
//! #[entrait(DoubleIt)]
//! fn double_it(deps: &impl UseTheConfig) -> i32 {
//! deps.use_the_config() * 2
//! }
//!
//! assert_eq!(42, Impl::new(Config(21)).double_it());
//! ```
//!
//! The parameter of `use_the_config` is in the first position, so it represents the dependency.
//!
//! We will notice two interesting things:
//! * Functions that depend on `UseTheConfig`, either directly or indirectly, now have only one valid dependency type: `Impl<Config>`<sup>[1](#desugaring-of-concrete-deps)</sup>.
//! * Inside `use_the_config`, we have a `&Config` reference instead of `&Impl<Config>`. This means we cannot call other entraited functions, because they are not implemented for `Config`.
//!
//! The last point means that a concrete dependency is the end of the line, a leaf in the dependency graph.
//!
//! Typically, functions with a concrete dependency should be kept small and avoid extensive business logic.
//! They ideally function as accessors, providing a loosely coupled abstraction layer over concrete application state.
//!
//!
//! # Testing
//! ## Trait mocking with `Unimock`
//!
//! The whole point of entrait is to provide inversion of control, so that alternative dependency implementations can be used when unit testing function bodies.
//! While test code can contain manual trait implementations, the most ergonomic way to test is to use a mocking library, which provides more features with less code.
//!
//! Entrait works best together with [unimock](https://docs.rs/unimock/latest/unimock/), as these two crates have been designed from the start with each other in mind.
//!
//! Unimock exports a single mock struct which can be passed as argument to every function that accept a generic `deps` parameter
//! (given that entrait is used with unimock support everywhere).
//! To enable mocking of entraited functions, they get reified and defined as a type called `Fn` inside a module with the same identifier as the function: `entraited_function::Fn`.
//!
//! Unimock support is enabled by passing the `unimock` option to entrait (`#[entrait(Foo, unimock)]`), or turning on the `unimock` _feature_, which makes all entraited functions mockable, even in upstream crates.
//!
//! ```rust
//! # use entrait::entrait_export as entrait;
//! # use unimock::*;
//! #[entrait(Foo)]
//! fn foo<D>(_: &D) -> i32 {
//! unimplemented!()
//! }
//! #[entrait(Bar)]
//! fn bar<D>(_: &D) -> i32 {
//! unimplemented!()
//! }
//!
//! fn my_func(deps: &(impl Foo + Bar)) -> i32 {
//! deps.foo() + deps.bar()
//! }
//!
//! let mocked_deps = unimock::mock([
//! foo::Fn.each_call(matching!()).returns(40).in_any_order(),
//! bar::Fn.each_call(matching!()).returns(2).in_any_order(),
//! ]);
//!
//! assert_eq!(42, my_func(&mocked_deps));
//! ```
//!
//! #### Deep integration testing with unimock
//! Entrait with unimock supports _un-mocking_. This means that the test environment can be _partially mocked!_
//!
//! ```rust
//! # use entrait::entrait_export as entrait;
//! # use unimock::*;
//! #[entrait(SayHello)]
//! fn say_hello(deps: &impl FetchPlanetName, planet_id: u32) -> Result<String, ()> {
//! Ok(format!("Hello {}!", deps.fetch_planet_name(planet_id)?))
//! }
//!
//! #[entrait(FetchPlanetName)]
//! fn fetch_planet_name(deps: &impl FetchPlanet, planet_id: u32) -> Result<String, ()> {
//! let planet = deps.fetch_planet(planet_id)?;
//! Ok(planet.name)
//! }
//!
//! pub struct Planet {
//! name: String
//! }
//!
//! #[entrait(FetchPlanet)]
//! fn fetch_planet(deps: &(), planet_id: u32) -> Result<Planet, ()> {
//! unimplemented!("This doc test has no access to a database :(")
//! }
//!
//! let hello_string = say_hello(
//! &unimock::spy([
//! fetch_planet::Fn
//! .each_call(matching!(_))
//! .answers(|_| Ok(Planet {
//! name: "World".to_string(),
//! }))
//! .in_any_order(),
//! ]),
//! 123456,
//! ).unwrap();
//!
//! assert_eq!("Hello World!", hello_string);
//! ```
//!
//! This example used [`unimock::spy`](unimock::spy) to create a mocker that works mostly like `Impl`, except that the call graph can be short-circuited at arbitrary, run-time configurable points.
//! The example code goes through three layers (`say_hello => fetch_planet_name => fetch_planet`), and only the deepest one gets mocked out.
//!
//!
//! ### Alternative mocking: Mockall
//! If you instead wish to use a more established mocking crate, there is also support for [mockall](https://docs.rs/mockall/latest/mockall/).
//! Note that mockall has some limitations.
//! Multiple trait bounds are not supported, and deep tests will not work.
//! Also, mockall tends to generate a lot of code, often an order of magnitude more than unimock.
//!
//! Enabling mockall is done using the `mockall` entrait option.
//! There is no cargo feature to turn this on implicitly, because mockall doesn't work well when it's re-exported through another crate.
//!
//! ```rust
//! # use entrait::entrait_export as entrait;
//! #[entrait(Foo, mockall)]
//! fn foo<D>(_: &D) -> u32 {
//! unimplemented!()
//! }
//!
//! fn my_func(deps: &impl Foo) -> u32 {
//! deps.foo()
//! }
//!
//! fn main() {
//! let mut deps = MockFoo::new();
//! deps.expect_foo().returning(|| 42);
//! assert_eq!(42, my_func(&deps));
//! }
//! ```
//!
//!
//! # Modular applications consisting of several crates
//!
//! A common technique for Rust application development is to divide them into multiple crates.
//! Entrait does its best to provide great support for this kind of architecture.
//! This would be very trivial to do and wouldn't even be worth mentioning here if it wasn't for _concrete deps_.
//!
//! Further up, concrete dependency was mentioned as leaves of a depdendency tree. Let's imagine we have
//! an app built from two crates: A `main` which depends on a `lib`:
//!
//! ```rust
//! mod lib {
//! //! lib.rs - pretend this is a separate crate
//! # use entrait::*;
//! pub struct LibConfig {
//! pub foo: String,
//! }
//!
//! #[entrait_export(pub GetFoo)]
//! fn get_foo(config: &LibConfig) -> &str {
//! &config.foo
//! }
//!
//! #[entrait_export(pub LibFunction)]
//! fn lib_function(deps: &impl GetFoo) {
//! let foo = deps.get_foo();
//! }
//! }
//!
//! // main.rs
//! struct App {
//! lib_config: lib::LibConfig,
//! }
//! # impl lib::GetFoo for App {
//! # fn get_foo(&self) -> &str {
//! # self.lib_config.get_foo()
//! # }
//! # }
//!
//! fn main() {
//! use entrait::*;
//!
//! let app = Impl::new(App {
//! lib_config: lib::LibConfig {
//! foo: "value".to_string(),
//! }
//! });
//!
//! use lib::LibFunction;
//! app.lib_function();
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! How can this be made to work at all? Let's deconstruct what is happening:
//!
//! 1. The library defines it's own configuration: `LibConfig`.
//! 2. It defines a leaf dependency to get access to some property: `GetFoo`.
//! 3. All things which implement `GetFoo` may call `lib_function`.
//! 4. The main crate defines an `App`, which contains `LibConfig`.
//! 5. The app has the type `Impl<App>`, which means it can call entraited functions.
//! 6. Calling `LibFunction` requires the caller to implement `GetFoo`.
//! 7. `GetFoo` is somehow only implemented for `Impl<LibConfig>`, not `Impl<App>`.
//!
//! #### Desugaring of concrete deps
//! The way Entrait lets you get around this problem is how implementations are generated for concrete leafs:
//!
//! ```rust
//! # use entrait::Impl;
//! # trait GetFoo {
//! # fn get_foo(&self) -> &str;
//! # }
//! # struct LibConfig {
//! # pub foo: String,
//! # }
//! // desugared entrait:
//! fn get_foo(config: &LibConfig) -> &str {
//! &config.foo // (3)
//! }
//!
//! // generic:
//! impl<T> GetFoo for Impl<T>
//! where
//! T: GetFoo
//! {
//! fn get_foo(&self) -> &str {
//! self.as_ref().get_foo() // calls `<LibConfig as GetFoo>::get_foo`
//! }
//! }
//!
//! // concrete:
//! impl GetFoo for LibConfig {
//! fn get_foo(&self) -> &str {
//! get_foo(self) // calls get_foo, the original function
//! }
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! We see that `GetFoo` is implemented for all `Impl<T>` where `T: GetFoo`.
//! So the only thing we need to do to get our app working, is to manually implement `lib::GetFoo for App`, which would just delegate to `self.lib_config.get_foo()`.
//!
//! We end up with quite a dance to actually dig out the config string:
//!
//! ```text
//! <Impl<App> as lib::LibFunction>::lib_function() lib.rs
//! => <Impl<App> as lib::GetFoo>::get_foo() lib.rs
//! => <App as lib::GetFoo>::get_foo() main.rs: hand-written implementation
//! => <lib::LibConfig as lib::GetFoo>::get_foo() lib.rs
//! => lib::get_foo(config) lib.rs
//! ```
//!
//! Optmized builds should inline a lot of these calls, because all types are fully known at every step.
//!
//! ### Using entrait with a trait
//! An alternative way to achieve something similar to the above is to use the entrait macro _directly on a trait_.
//!
//! A typical use case for this is to put core abstractions in some "core" crate, letting other libraries use those core abstractions as dependencies.
//!
//! ```rust
//! # use entrait::*;
//! // core_crate
//! #[entrait]
//! trait System {
//! fn current_time(&self) -> u128;
//! }
//!
//! // lib_crate
//! #[entrait(ComputeSomething)]
//! fn compute_something(deps: &impl System) {
//! let system_time = deps.current_time();
//! // do something with the time...
//! }
//!
//! // main.rs
//! struct App;
//! impl System for App {
//! fn current_time(&self) -> u128 {
//! std::time::SystemTime::now()
//! .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
//! .unwrap()
//! .as_millis()
//! }
//! }
//!
//! Impl::new(App).compute_something();
//! ```
//!
//! This is similar to defining a leaf dependency for a concrete type, only in this case, `core_crate` really has no type available to use.
//! We know that `System` eventually has to be implemented for the application type, and that can happen in the main crate.
//!
//! The reason that the `#[entrait]` attribute has to be present in `core_crate`, is that it needs to define a blanket implementation for `Impl<T>` (as well as mocks),
//! and those need to live in the same crate that defined the trait.
//! If not, this would have broken the orphan rule.
//!
//! (NB: This example's purpose is to demonstrate entrait, not to be a guide on how to deal with system time. It should contain some ideas for how to _mock_ time, though!)
//!
//!
//!
//! # Options and features
//!
//! #### Trait visibility
//! by default, entrait generates a trait that is module-private (no visibility keyword).
//! To change this, just put a visibility specifier before the trait name:
//!
//! ```rust
//! use entrait::*;
//! #[entrait(pub Foo)] // <-- public trait
//! fn foo<D>(deps: &D) { // <-- private function
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! #### `async` support
//! Since Rust at the time of writing does not natively support async methods in traits, you may opt in to having `#[async_trait]` generated for your trait:
//!
//! ```rust
//! # use entrait::entrait;
//! #[entrait(Foo, async_trait)]
//! async fn foo<D>(deps: &D) {
//! }
//! ```
//! This is designed to be forwards compatible with real async fn in traits.
//! When that day comes, you should be able to just remove the `async_trait` to get a proper zero-cost future.
//!
//! There is a feature to automatically turn on `async_trait` for every async entrait function: `use-async-trait`.
//! This feature turns this on for all upstream crates that also exports entraited functions.
//!
//! #### Zero-cost async inversion of control - preview mode
//! Entrait has experimental support for zero-cost futures. A nightly Rust compiler is needed for this feature.
//!
//! The entrait feature is called `associated_future`, and depends on `generic_associated_types` and `type_alias_impl_trait`.
//! This feature generates an associated future inside the trait, and the implementations use `impl Trait` syntax to infer
//! the resulting type of the future:
//!
//! ```ignore
//! #![feature(generic_associated_types)]
//! #![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
//!
//! use entrait::*;
//!
//! #[entrait(Foo, associated_future)]
//! async fn foo<D>(deps: &D) {
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! There is a feature for turning this on everywhere: `use-associated-future`.
//!
//! #### Integrating with other `fn`-targeting macros, and `no_deps`
//! Some macros are used to transform the body of a function, or generate a body from scratch.
//! For example, we can use [`feignhttp`](https://docs.rs/feignhttp/latest/feignhttp/) to generate an HTTP client. Entrait will try as best as it
//! can to co-exist with macros like these. Since `entrait` is a higher-level macro that does not touch fn bodies (it does not even try to parse them),
//! entrait should be processed after, which means it should be placed _before_ lower level macros. Example:
//!
//! ```rust
//! # use entrait::entrait;
//! #[entrait(FetchThing, no_deps)]
//! #[feignhttp::get("https://my.api.org/api/{param}")]
//! async fn fetch_thing(#[path] param: String) -> feignhttp::Result<String> {}
//! ```
//!
//! Here we had to use the `no_deps` entrait option.
//! This is used to tell entrait that the function does not have a `deps` parameter as its first input.
//! Instead, all the function's inputs get promoted to the generated trait method.
//!
//! #### Conditional compilation of mocks
//! Most often, you will only need to generate mock implementations for test code, and skip this for production code.
//! A notable exception to this is when building libraries.
//! When an application consists of several crates, downstream crates would likely want to mock out functionality from libraries.
//!
//! Entrait calls this _exporting_, and it unconditionally turns on autogeneration of mock implementations:
//!
//! ```
//! # use entrait::*;
//! #[entrait_export(pub Bar)]
//! fn bar(deps: &()) {}
//! ```
//! or
//! ```
//! # use entrait::*;
//! #[entrait(pub Foo, export)]
//! fn foo(deps: &()) {}
//! ```
//!
//! It is also possible to reduce noise by doing `use entrait::entrait_export as entrait`.
//!
//! #### Feature overview
//! | Feature | Implies | Description |
//! | ------------------- | ------------- | ------------------- |
//! | `unimock` | | Adds the [unimock] dependency, and turns on Unimock implementations for all traits. |
//! | `use-async-trait` | `async_trait` | Automatically applies the [async_trait] macro to async trait methods. |
//! | `use-associated-future` | | Automatically transforms the return type of async trait methods into an associated future by using type-alias-impl-trait syntax. Requires a nightly compiler. |
//! | `async-trait` | | Pulls in the [async_trait] optional dependency, enabling the `async_trait` entrait option (macro parameter). |
//!
//!
//!
//! # "Philosophy"
//! The `entrait` crate is central to the _entrait pattern_, an opinionated yet flexible way to build testable applications/business logic.
//!
//! To understand the entrait model and how to achieve Dependency Injection (DI) with it, we can compare it with a more widely used and classical alternative pattern:
//! _Object-Oriented DI_.
//!
//! In object-oriented DI, each named dependency is a separate object instance.
//! Each dependency exports a set of public methods, and internally points to a set of private dependencies.
//! A working application is built by fully instantiating such an _object graph_ of interconnected dependencies.
//!
//! Entrait was built to address two drawbacks inherent to this design:
//!
//! * Representing a _graph_ of objects (even if acyclic) in Rust usually requires reference counting/heap allocation.
//! * Each "dependency" abstraction often contains a lot of different functionality.
//! As an example, consider [DDD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-driven_design)-based applications consisting of `DomainServices`.
//! There will typically be one such class per domain object, with a lot of methods in each.
//! This results in dependency graphs with fewer nodes overall, but the number of possible _call graphs_ is much larger.
//! A common problem with this is that the _actual dependencies_—the functions actually getting called—are encapsulated
//! and hidden away from public interfaces.
//! To construct valid dependency mocks in unit tests, a developer will have to read through full function bodies instead of looking at signatures.
//!
//! `entrait` solves this by:
//!
//! * Representing dependencies as _traits_ instead of types, automatically profiting from Rust's builtin zero-cost abstraction tool.
//! * Having each dependency do only one thing, by abstracting over _functions_ instead of _modules_.
//! This is possible because we do not pay anything extra for having more detailed dependency graphs.
//!
//!
//!
//! # Limitations
//! This section lists known limitations of entrait:
//!
//! ### Cyclic dependency graphs
//! Cyclic dependency graphs are impossible with entrait.
//! In fact, this is not a limit of entrait itself, but with Rust's trait solver.
//! It is not able to prove that a type implements a trait if it needs to prove that it does in order to prove it.
//!
//! While this is a limitation, it is not necessarily a bad one.
//! One might say that a layered application architecture should never contain cycles.
//! If you do need recursive algorithms, you could model this as utility functions outside of the entraited APIs of the application.
//!
#![forbid(unsafe_code)]
#[cfg(feature = "unimock")]
mod macros {
#[cfg(feature = "use-async-trait")]
mod entrait_auto_async {
pub use entrait_macros::entrait_export_unimock_use_async_trait as entrait_export;
pub use entrait_macros::entrait_unimock_use_async_trait as entrait;
}
#[cfg(all(feature = "use-associated-future", not(feature = "use-async-trait")))]
mod entrait_auto_async {
pub use entrait_macros::entrait_export_unimock_use_associated_future as entrait_export;
pub use entrait_macros::entrait_unimock_use_associated_future as entrait;
}
#[cfg(not(any(feature = "use-async-trait", feature = "use-associated-future")))]
mod entrait_auto_async {
pub use entrait_macros::entrait_export_unimock as entrait_export;
pub use entrait_macros::entrait_unimock as entrait;
}
pub use entrait_auto_async::*;
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "unimock"))]
mod macros {
#[cfg(feature = "use-async-trait")]
mod entrait_auto_async {
pub use entrait_macros::entrait_export_use_async_trait as entrait_export;
pub use entrait_macros::entrait_use_async_trait as entrait;
}
#[cfg(all(feature = "use-associated-future", not(feature = "use-async-trait")))]
mod entrait_auto_async {
pub use entrait_macros::entrait_export_use_associated_future as entrait_export;
pub use entrait_macros::entrait_use_associated_future as entrait;
}
#[cfg(not(any(feature = "use-async-trait", feature = "use-associated-future")))]
mod entrait_auto_async {
pub use entrait_macros::entrait;
pub use entrait_macros::entrait_export;
}
pub use entrait_auto_async::*;
}
/// The entrait attribute macro, used to generate traits and implementations of them.
///
/// ## For functions
/// When used with a function, the macro must be given the name of a trait to generate.
/// The macro will generate that trait, and connect it to the function by supplying an implementation for [Impl], plus optional mock implementations.
///
/// #### Syntax
///
/// ```no_compile
/// #[entrait($visibility? $TraitIdent)]
/// fn ...
/// ```
///
/// * `$visibility`: Optional visibility specifier for the generated trait.
/// See the [Rust documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/visibility-and-privacy.html) for valid values.
/// * `$TraitIdent`: Any valid Rust identifier that starts with an upper-case character, used as the name of the new trait.
///
/// with options:
///
/// ```no_compile
/// #[entrait($visibility? $TraitIdent, $option, ...)]
/// fn ...
/// ```
///
///
/// ## For traits
/// When used with a trait, the macro will only supply an implementation for [Impl] plus optional mock implementations.
///
/// As there is no implementation function to connect the trait to, the job of actual implementation is left to user code.
/// The generated [Impl]-implementation works by delegating: The trait will only be implemented for `Impl<T>` when it is also implemented for `T`.
/// User code has to supply a manual implementation of the trait for the `T` that is going to be used in the application.
/// Inside this implementation, the application is no longer generic, therefore this will become a leaf dependency.
///
/// Mock exporting is implicitly turned on.
/// The reason is that the only reasonable use case of entraiting a trait is that the trait has to live in an upstream crate, without access to the downstream application type.
///
/// #### Syntax
///
/// ```no_compile
/// #[entrait]
/// trait ...
/// ```
///
/// with options:
///
/// ```no_compile
/// #[entrait($option, ...)]
/// trait ...
/// ```
///
/// ## Options
/// An option can be just `$option` or `$option = $value`. An option without value means `true`.
///
/// | Option | Type | Target | Default | Description |
/// | ------------------- | -------| ---------- | ----------- | ------------------- |
/// | `no_deps` | `bool` | `fn` | `false` | Disables the dependency parameter, so that the first parameter is just interpreted as a normal function parameter. Useful for reducing noise in some situations. |
/// | `export` | `bool` | `fn` | `false` | If mocks are generated, exports these mocks even in release builds. Only relevant for libraries. |
/// | `unimock` | `bool` | `fn+trait` | `false`[^1] | Used to turn _off_ unimock implementation when the `unimock` _feature_ is enabled. |
/// | `mockall` | `bool` | `fn+trait` | `false` | Enable mockall mocks. |
/// | `async_trait` | `bool` | `fn` | `false`[^2] | In the case of an `async fn`, use the `async_trait` macro on the resulting trait. Requires the `async_trait` entrait feature. |
/// | `associated_future` | `bool` | `fn` | `false`[^3] | In the case of an `async fn`, use an associated future to avoid heap allocation. Currently requires a nighlty Rust compiler, with `feature(generic_associated_types)` and `feature(type_alias_impl_trait)`. |
///
/// [^1]: Enabled by default by turning on the `unimock` cargo feature.
///
/// [^2]: Enabled by default by turning on the `use-async-trait` cargo feature.
///
/// [^3]: Enabled by default by turning on the `use-associated-future` cargo feature.
pub use macros::entrait;
/// Same as the [`entrait`](entrait) macro, only that the `export` option is set to true.
///
/// This can be used in libraries to export mocks.
///
/// A good way to reduce noise can to to import it as `use entrait::entrait_export as entrait;`.
pub use macros::entrait_export;
/// Re-exported from the [implementation] crate.
pub use ::implementation::Impl;
/// Optional mock re-exports for macros
#[cfg(feature = "unimock")]
#[doc(hidden)]
pub use ::unimock as __unimock;
#[cfg(feature = "async-trait")]
#[doc(hidden)]
pub mod __async_trait {
pub use ::async_trait::async_trait;
}