# dockerfile-parser-rs
[](https://crates.io/crates/dockerfile-parser-rs)
[](https://crates.io/crates/dockerfile-parser-rs)
[](https://github.com/slimreaper35/dockerfile-parser-rs/blob/main/LICENSE)
[](https://docs.rs/dockerfile-parser-rs/latest/dockerfile_parser_rs)
The ultimate Rust library for parsing, modifying, and generating Dockerfiles.
## Instructions
- ADD
- ARG
- CMD
- COPY
- ENTRYPOINT
- ENV
- EXPOSE
- FROM
- LABEL
- RUN
- SHELL
- STOPSIGNAL
- USER
- VOLUME
- WORKDIR
**Note:** In addition to the official
[Dockerfile instructions](https://docs.docker.com/reference/dockerfile/#overview), empty lines and
comments are supported too.
## Usage
### Library
Run the following Cargo command in your project directory:
```shell
cargo add dockerfile-parser-rs
```
Example:
```rust
use std::path::PathBuf;
use dockerfile_parser_rs::Dockerfile;
use dockerfile_parser_rs::Instruction;
use dockerfile_parser_rs::ParseResult;
fn main() -> ParseResult<()> {
let path = PathBuf::from("./Dockerfile");
let mut dockerfile = Dockerfile::from(path.clone())?;
dockerfile.instructions.push(Instruction::User {
user: String::from("1001"),
group: None,
});
dockerfile.dump(path)?;
Ok(())
}
```
### Binary
Run the following Cargo command in your project directory:
```shell
cargo install dockerfile-parser-rs
```
Example:
```shell
# prints the Dockerfile as JSON
dockerfile-parser-rs ./Dockerfile
```
## Limitations
### Instruction case sensitivity
The instructions are not case-sensitive. However, the library works only with uppercase instructions
for simplicity and consistency. Using uppercase instructions is also a recommended convention in
[Dockerfile](https://docs.docker.com/reference/dockerfile/#format) format documentation.
### Instruction arguments ordering
Options for all instructions will be sorted in alphabetical order. This is done to ensure
deterministic output when dumping a Dockerfile. The same applies to the `ARG`, `ENV`, and `LABEL`
instructions when they have multiple key-value pairs defined on one line.
### Here-documents (heredocs)
Here-documents allow redirection of subsequent Dockerfile lines to the input of `RUN` or `COPY`
commands. If such a command contains a here-document, the Dockerfile considers the next lines until
the line only containing a here-doc delimiter as part of the same command.
The here-documents syntax is only supported for the `RUN` instruction and only with the `EOF`
delimiter. Make sure that here-documents are always terminated with an `EOF` character on a new
line.