logo
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
// Copyright ⓒ 2015-2016 Kevin B. Knapp and [`clap-rs` contributors](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/graphs/contributors).
// Licensed under the MIT license
// (see LICENSE or <http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>) All files in the project carrying such
// notice may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.

//! > **Command Line Argument Parser for Rust**
//!
//! Quick Links:
//! - Derive [tutorial][_derive::_tutorial] and [reference][_derive]
//! - Builder [tutorial][_tutorial] and [reference](index.html)
//! - [Cookbook][_cookbook]
//! - [FAQ][_faq]
//! - [Discussions](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/discussions)
//!
//! ## Aspirations
//!
//! - Out of the box, users get a polished CLI experience
//!   - Including common argument behavior, help generation, suggested fixes for users, colored output, [shell completions](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/tree/master/clap_complete), etc
//! - Flexible enough to port your existing CLI interface
//!   - However, we won't necessarily streamline support for each use case
//! - Reasonable parse performance
//! - Resilient maintainership, including
//!   - Willing to break compatibility rather than batching up breaking changes in large releases
//!   - Leverage feature flags to keep to one active branch
//!   - Being under [WG-CLI](https://github.com/rust-cli/team/) to increase the bus factor
//! - We follow semver and will wait about 6-9 months between major breaking changes
//! - We will support the last two minor Rust releases (MSRV, currently 1.56.1)
//!
//! While these aspirations can be at odds with fast build times and low binary
//! size, we will still strive to keep these reasonable for the flexibility you
//! get.  Check out the
//! [argparse-benchmarks](https://github.com/rust-cli/argparse-benchmarks-rs) for
//! CLI parsers optimized for other use cases.
//!
//! ## Example
//!
//! Run
//! ```console
//! $ cargo add clap --features derive
//! ```
//! *(See also [feature flag reference][_features])*
//!
//! Then define your CLI in `main.rs`:
#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "derive"), doc = " ```ignore")]
#![cfg_attr(feature = "derive", doc = " ```no_run")]
#![doc = include_str!("../examples/demo.rs")]
//! ```
//!
//! And try it out:
#![doc = include_str!("../examples/demo.md")]
//!
//! See also the derive [tutorial][_derive::_tutorial] and [reference][_derive]
//!
//! ### Related Projects
//!
//! Augment clap:
//! - [wild](https://crates.io/crates/wild) for supporting wildcards (`*`) on Windows like you do Linux
//! - [argfile](https://crates.io/crates/argfile) for loading additional arguments from a file (aka response files)
//! - [shadow-rs](https://crates.io/crates/shadow-rs) for generating `Command::long_version`
//! - [clap_mangen](https://crates.io/crates/clap_mangen) for generating man page source (roff)
//! - [clap_complete](https://crates.io/crates/clap_complete) for shell completion support
//!
//! CLI Helpers
//! - [clap-verbosity-flag](https://crates.io/crates/clap-verbosity-flag)
//! - [clap-cargo](https://crates.io/crates/clap-cargo)
//! - [concolor-clap](https://crates.io/crates/concolor-clap)
//!
//! Testing
//! - [`trycmd`](https://crates.io/crates/trycmd):  Bulk snapshot testing
//! - [`snapbox`](https://crates.io/crates/snapbox):  Specialized snapshot testing
//! - [`assert_cmd`](https://crates.io/crates/assert_cmd) and [`assert_fs`](https://crates.io/crates/assert_fs): Customized testing
//!
//! Documentation:
//! - [Command-line Apps for Rust](https://rust-cli.github.io/book/index.html) book
//!

#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
#![doc(html_logo_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/clap-rs/clap/master/assets/clap.png")]
#![warn(
    missing_docs,
    missing_debug_implementations,
    missing_copy_implementations,
    trivial_casts,
    unused_allocation,
    trivial_numeric_casts,
    clippy::single_char_pattern
)]
#![forbid(unsafe_code)]
// HACK https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/7290
#![allow(clippy::single_component_path_imports)]
#![allow(clippy::branches_sharing_code)]
// Doesn't allow for debug statements, etc to be unique
#![allow(clippy::if_same_then_else)]

#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
compile_error!("`std` feature is currently required to build `clap`");

pub use crate::builder::ArgAction;
pub use crate::builder::Command;
pub use crate::builder::{Arg, ArgGroup};
pub use crate::error::Error;
pub use crate::parser::ArgMatches;
#[cfg(feature = "color")]
pub use crate::util::color::ColorChoice;
#[cfg(not(feature = "color"))]
#[allow(unused_imports)]
pub(crate) use crate::util::color::ColorChoice;

pub use crate::derive::{Args, CommandFactory, FromArgMatches, Parser, Subcommand, ValueEnum};

#[allow(deprecated)]
pub use crate::builder::App;
pub use crate::builder::{AppFlags, AppSettings, ArgFlags, ArgSettings, PossibleValue, ValueHint};
pub use crate::error::{ErrorKind, Result};
#[allow(deprecated)]
pub use crate::parser::{Indices, OsValues, ValueSource, Values};

#[cfg(feature = "yaml")]
#[doc(hidden)]
#[cfg_attr(
    feature = "deprecated",
    deprecated(
        since = "3.0.0",
        note = "Deprecated in Issue #3087, maybe clap::Parser would fit your use case?"
    )
)]
#[doc(hidden)]
pub use yaml_rust::YamlLoader;

#[cfg(feature = "derive")]
#[doc(hidden)]
pub use clap_derive::{self, *};

/// Deprecated, replaced with [`CommandFactory`]
#[cfg_attr(
    feature = "deprecated",
    deprecated(since = "3.0.0", note = "Replaced with `CommandFactory`")
)]
pub use CommandFactory as IntoApp;
/// Deprecated, replaced with [`Parser`]
#[cfg_attr(
    feature = "deprecated",
    deprecated(since = "3.0.0", note = "Replaced with `Parser`")
)]
#[doc(hidden)]
pub use Parser as StructOpt;
/// Deprecated, replaced with [`ValueEnum`]
#[cfg_attr(
    feature = "deprecated",
    deprecated(since = "3.2.0", note = "Replaced with `ValueEnum`")
)]
pub use ValueEnum as ArgEnum;

#[cfg(feature = "unstable-doc")]
pub mod _cookbook;
#[cfg(feature = "unstable-doc")]
pub mod _derive;
#[cfg(feature = "unstable-doc")]
pub mod _faq;
#[cfg(feature = "unstable-doc")]
pub mod _features;
#[cfg(feature = "unstable-doc")]
pub mod _tutorial;

#[doc(hidden)]
pub mod __macro_refs {
    #[cfg(any(feature = "derive", feature = "cargo"))]
    #[doc(hidden)]
    pub use once_cell;
}

#[macro_use]
#[allow(missing_docs)]
mod macros;

mod derive;

#[cfg(feature = "regex")]
pub use crate::builder::RegexRef;

pub mod builder;
pub mod error;
pub mod parser;

mod mkeymap;
mod output;
mod util;

const INTERNAL_ERROR_MSG: &str = "Fatal internal error. Please consider filing a bug \
                                  report at https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues";
const INVALID_UTF8: &str = "unexpected invalid UTF-8 code point";

/// Deprecated, replaced with [`Command::new`], unless you were looking for [Subcommand]
#[cfg_attr(
    feature = "deprecated",
    deprecated(
        since = "3.0.0",
        note = "Replaced with `Command::new` unless you intended the `Subcommand` trait"
    )
)]
#[doc(hidden)]
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
pub struct SubCommand {}

#[allow(deprecated)]
impl SubCommand {
    /// Deprecated, replaced with [`Command::new`].
    /// Did you mean Subcommand (lower-case c)?
    #[cfg_attr(
        feature = "deprecated",
        deprecated(since = "3.0.0", note = "Replaced with `Command::new`")
    )]
    #[doc(hidden)]
    pub fn with_name<'help>(name: &str) -> App<'help> {
        Command::new(name)
    }

    /// Deprecated in [Issue #3087](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/3087), maybe [`clap::Parser`][crate::Parser] would fit your use case?
    #[cfg(feature = "yaml")]
    #[cfg_attr(
        feature = "deprecated",
        deprecated(
            since = "3.0.0",
            note = "Deprecated in Issue #3087, maybe clap::Parser would fit your use case?"
        )
    )]
    #[doc(hidden)]
    pub fn from_yaml(yaml: &yaml_rust::Yaml) -> App {
        #![allow(deprecated)]
        Command::from_yaml(yaml)
    }
}