// Std
use std::convert::From;
use std::error::Error as StdError;
use std::fmt as std_fmt;
use std::fmt::Display;
use std::io::{self, Write};
use std::process;
use std::result::Result as StdResult;
// Internal
use args::AnyArg;
use fmt::{ColorWhen, Colorizer, ColorizerOption};
use suggestions;
/// Short hand for [`Result`] type
///
/// [`Result`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/result/enum.Result.html
pub type Result<T> = StdResult<T, Error>;
/// Command line argument parser kind of error
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub enum ErrorKind {
/// Occurs when an [`Arg`] has a set of possible values,
/// and the user provides a value which isn't in that set.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// # use clap::{App, Arg, ErrorKind};
/// let result = App::new("prog")
/// .arg(Arg::with_name("speed")
/// .possible_value("fast")
/// .possible_value("slow"))
/// .get_matches_from_safe(vec!["prog", "other"]);
/// assert!(result.is_err());
/// assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::InvalidValue);
/// ```
/// [`Arg`]: ./struct.Arg.html
InvalidValue,
/// Occurs when a user provides a flag, option, argument or subcommand which isn't defined.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// # use clap::{App, Arg, ErrorKind};
/// let result = App::new("prog")
/// .arg(Arg::from_usage("--flag 'some flag'"))
/// .get_matches_from_safe(vec!["prog", "--other"]);
/// assert!(result.is_err());
/// assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::UnknownArgument);
/// ```
UnknownArgument,
/// Occurs when the user provides an unrecognized [`SubCommand`] which meets the threshold for
/// being similar enough to an existing subcommand.
/// If it doesn't meet the threshold, or the 'suggestions' feature is disabled,
/// the more general [`UnknownArgument`] error is returned.
///
/// # Examples
///
#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "suggestions"), doc = " ```no_run")]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "suggestions", doc = " ```")]
/// # use clap::{App, Arg, ErrorKind, SubCommand};
/// let result = App::new("prog")
/// .subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("config")
/// .about("Used for configuration")
/// .arg(Arg::with_name("config_file")
/// .help("The configuration file to use")
/// .index(1)))
/// .get_matches_from_safe(vec!["prog", "confi"]);
/// assert!(result.is_err());
/// assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::InvalidSubcommand);
/// ```
/// [`SubCommand`]: ./struct.SubCommand.html
/// [`UnknownArgument`]: ./enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.UnknownArgument
InvalidSubcommand,
/// Occurs when the user provides an unrecognized [`SubCommand`] which either
/// doesn't meet the threshold for being similar enough to an existing subcommand,
/// or the 'suggestions' feature is disabled.
/// Otherwise the more detailed [`InvalidSubcommand`] error is returned.
///
/// This error typically happens when passing additional subcommand names to the `help`
/// subcommand. Otherwise, the more general [`UnknownArgument`] error is used.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// # use clap::{App, Arg, ErrorKind, SubCommand};
/// let result = App::new("prog")
/// .subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("config")
/// .about("Used for configuration")
/// .arg(Arg::with_name("config_file")
/// .help("The configuration file to use")
/// .index(1)))
/// .get_matches_from_safe(vec!["prog", "help", "nothing"]);
/// assert!(result.is_err());
/// assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::UnrecognizedSubcommand);
/// ```
/// [`SubCommand`]: ./struct.SubCommand.html
/// [`InvalidSubcommand`]: ./enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.InvalidSubcommand
/// [`UnknownArgument`]: ./enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.UnknownArgument
UnrecognizedSubcommand,
/// Occurs when the user provides an empty value for an option that does not allow empty
/// values.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// # use clap::{App, Arg, ErrorKind};
/// let res = App::new("prog")
/// .arg(Arg::with_name("color")
/// .long("color")
/// .empty_values(false))
/// .get_matches_from_safe(vec!["prog", "--color="]);
/// assert!(res.is_err());
/// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::EmptyValue);
/// ```
EmptyValue,
/// Occurs when the user provides a value for an argument with a custom validation and the
/// value fails that validation.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// # use clap::{App, Arg, ErrorKind};
/// fn is_numeric(val: String) -> Result<(), String> {
/// match val.parse::<i64>() {
/// Ok(..) => Ok(()),
/// Err(..) => Err(String::from("Value wasn't a number!")),
/// }
/// }
///
/// let result = App::new("prog")
/// .arg(Arg::with_name("num")
/// .validator(is_numeric))
/// .get_matches_from_safe(vec!["prog", "NotANumber"]);
/// assert!(result.is_err());
/// assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::ValueValidation);
/// ```
ValueValidation,
/// Occurs when a user provides more values for an argument than were defined by setting
/// [`Arg::max_values`].
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// # use clap::{App, Arg, ErrorKind};
/// let result = App::new("prog")
/// .arg(Arg::with_name("arg")
/// .multiple(true)
/// .max_values(2))
/// .get_matches_from_safe(vec!["prog", "too", "many", "values"]);
/// assert!(result.is_err());
/// assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::TooManyValues);
/// ```
/// [`Arg::max_values`]: ./struct.Arg.html#method.max_values
TooManyValues,
/// Occurs when the user provides fewer values for an argument than were defined by setting
/// [`Arg::min_values`].
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// # use clap::{App, Arg, ErrorKind};
/// let result = App::new("prog")
/// .arg(Arg::with_name("some_opt")
/// .long("opt")
/// .min_values(3))
/// .get_matches_from_safe(vec!["prog", "--opt", "too", "few"]);
/// assert!(result.is_err());
/// assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::TooFewValues);
/// ```
/// [`Arg::min_values`]: ./struct.Arg.html#method.min_values
TooFewValues,
/// Occurs when the user provides a different number of values for an argument than what's
/// been defined by setting [`Arg::number_of_values`] or than was implicitly set by
/// [`Arg::value_names`].
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// # use clap::{App, Arg, ErrorKind};
/// let result = App::new("prog")
/// .arg(Arg::with_name("some_opt")
/// .long("opt")
/// .takes_value(true)
/// .number_of_values(2))
/// .get_matches_from_safe(vec!["prog", "--opt", "wrong"]);
/// assert!(result.is_err());
/// assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::WrongNumberOfValues);
/// ```
///
/// [`Arg::number_of_values`]: ./struct.Arg.html#method.number_of_values
/// [`Arg::value_names`]: ./struct.Arg.html#method.value_names
WrongNumberOfValues,
/// Occurs when the user provides two values which conflict with each other and can't be used
/// together.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// # use clap::{App, Arg, ErrorKind};
/// let result = App::new("prog")
/// .arg(Arg::with_name("debug")
/// .long("debug")
/// .conflicts_with("color"))
/// .arg(Arg::with_name("color")
/// .long("color"))
/// .get_matches_from_safe(vec!["prog", "--debug", "--color"]);
/// assert!(result.is_err());
/// assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::ArgumentConflict);
/// ```
ArgumentConflict,
/// Occurs when the user does not provide one or more required arguments.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// # use clap::{App, Arg, ErrorKind};
/// let result = App::new("prog")
/// .arg(Arg::with_name("debug")
/// .required(true))
/// .get_matches_from_safe(vec!["prog"]);
/// assert!(result.is_err());
/// assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
/// ```
MissingRequiredArgument,
/// Occurs when a subcommand is required (as defined by [`AppSettings::SubcommandRequired`]),
/// but the user does not provide one.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// # use clap::{App, AppSettings, SubCommand, ErrorKind};
/// let err = App::new("prog")
/// .setting(AppSettings::SubcommandRequired)
/// .subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("test"))
/// .get_matches_from_safe(vec![
/// "myprog",
/// ]);
/// assert!(err.is_err());
/// assert_eq!(err.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::MissingSubcommand);
/// # ;
/// ```
/// [`AppSettings::SubcommandRequired`]: ./enum.AppSettings.html#variant.SubcommandRequired
MissingSubcommand,
/// Occurs when either an argument or [`SubCommand`] is required, as defined by
/// [`AppSettings::ArgRequiredElseHelp`], but the user did not provide one.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// # use clap::{App, Arg, AppSettings, ErrorKind, SubCommand};
/// let result = App::new("prog")
/// .setting(AppSettings::ArgRequiredElseHelp)
/// .subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("config")
/// .about("Used for configuration")
/// .arg(Arg::with_name("config_file")
/// .help("The configuration file to use")))
/// .get_matches_from_safe(vec!["prog"]);
/// assert!(result.is_err());
/// assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::MissingArgumentOrSubcommand);
/// ```
/// [`SubCommand`]: ./struct.SubCommand.html
/// [`AppSettings::ArgRequiredElseHelp`]: ./enum.AppSettings.html#variant.ArgRequiredElseHelp
MissingArgumentOrSubcommand,
/// Occurs when the user provides multiple values to an argument which doesn't allow that.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// # use clap::{App, Arg, ErrorKind};
/// let result = App::new("prog")
/// .arg(Arg::with_name("debug")
/// .long("debug")
/// .multiple(false))
/// .get_matches_from_safe(vec!["prog", "--debug", "--debug"]);
/// assert!(result.is_err());
/// assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::UnexpectedMultipleUsage);
/// ```
UnexpectedMultipleUsage,
/// Occurs when the user provides a value containing invalid UTF-8 for an argument and
/// [`AppSettings::StrictUtf8`] is set.
///
/// # Platform Specific
///
/// Non-Windows platforms only (such as Linux, Unix, macOS, etc.)
///
/// # Examples
///
#[cfg_attr(not(unix), doc = " ```ignore")]
#[cfg_attr(unix, doc = " ```")]
/// # use clap::{App, Arg, ErrorKind, AppSettings};
/// # use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStringExt;
/// # use std::ffi::OsString;
/// let result = App::new("prog")
/// .setting(AppSettings::StrictUtf8)
/// .arg(Arg::with_name("utf8")
/// .short("u")
/// .takes_value(true))
/// .get_matches_from_safe(vec![OsString::from("myprog"),
/// OsString::from("-u"),
/// OsString::from_vec(vec![0xE9])]);
/// assert!(result.is_err());
/// assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::InvalidUtf8);
/// ```
/// [`AppSettings::StrictUtf8`]: ./enum.AppSettings.html#variant.StrictUtf8
InvalidUtf8,
/// Not a true "error" as it means `--help` or similar was used.
/// The help message will be sent to `stdout`.
///
/// **Note**: If the help is displayed due to an error (such as missing subcommands) it will
/// be sent to `stderr` instead of `stdout`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// # use clap::{App, Arg, ErrorKind};
/// let result = App::new("prog")
/// .get_matches_from_safe(vec!["prog", "--help"]);
/// assert!(result.is_err());
/// assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::HelpDisplayed);
/// ```
HelpDisplayed,
/// Not a true "error" as it means `--version` or similar was used.
/// The message will be sent to `stdout`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// # use clap::{App, Arg, ErrorKind};
/// let result = App::new("prog")
/// .get_matches_from_safe(vec!["prog", "--version"]);
/// assert!(result.is_err());
/// assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::VersionDisplayed);
/// ```
VersionDisplayed,
/// Occurs when using the [`value_t!`] and [`values_t!`] macros to convert an argument value
/// into type `T`, but the argument you requested wasn't used. I.e. you asked for an argument
/// with name `config` to be converted, but `config` wasn't used by the user.
/// [`value_t!`]: ./macro.value_t!.html
/// [`values_t!`]: ./macro.values_t!.html
ArgumentNotFound,
/// Represents an [I/O error].
/// Can occur when writing to `stderr` or `stdout` or reading a configuration file.
/// [I/O error]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/struct.Error.html
Io,
/// Represents a [Format error] (which is a part of [`Display`]).
/// Typically caused by writing to `stderr` or `stdout`.
///
/// [`Display`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/trait.Display.html
/// [Format error]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/struct.Error.html
Format,
}
/// Command Line Argument Parser Error
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Error {
/// Formatted error message
pub message: String,
/// The type of error
pub kind: ErrorKind,
/// Any additional information passed along, such as the argument name that caused the error
pub info: Option<Vec<String>>,
}
impl Error {
/// Should the message be written to `stdout` or not
pub fn use_stderr(&self) -> bool {
match self.kind {
ErrorKind::HelpDisplayed | ErrorKind::VersionDisplayed => false,
_ => true,
}
}
/// Prints the error to `stderr` and exits with a status of `1`
pub fn exit(&self) -> ! {
if self.use_stderr() {
wlnerr!("{}", self.message);
process::exit(1);
}
let out = io::stdout();
writeln!(&mut out.lock(), "{}", self.message).expect("Error writing Error to stdout");
process::exit(0);
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn write_to<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
write!(w, "{}", self.message)
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn argument_conflict<O, U>(
arg: &AnyArg,
other: Option<O>,
usage: U,
color: ColorWhen,
) -> Self
where
O: Into<String>,
U: Display,
{
let mut v = vec![arg.name().to_owned()];
let c = Colorizer::new(ColorizerOption {
use_stderr: true,
when: color,
});
Error {
message: format!(
"{} The argument '{}' cannot be used with {}\n\n\
{}\n\n\
For more information try {}",
c.error("error:"),
c.warning(&*arg.to_string()),
match other {
Some(name) => {
let n = name.into();
v.push(n.clone());
c.warning(format!("'{}'", n))
}
None => c.none("one or more of the other specified arguments".to_owned()),
},
usage,
c.good("--help")
),
kind: ErrorKind::ArgumentConflict,
info: Some(v),
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn empty_value<U>(arg: &AnyArg, usage: U, color: ColorWhen) -> Self
where
U: Display,
{
let c = Colorizer::new(ColorizerOption {
use_stderr: true,
when: color,
});
Error {
message: format!(
"{} The argument '{}' requires a value but none was supplied\
\n\n\
{}\n\n\
For more information try {}",
c.error("error:"),
c.warning(arg.to_string()),
usage,
c.good("--help")
),
kind: ErrorKind::EmptyValue,
info: Some(vec![arg.name().to_owned()]),
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn invalid_value<B, G, U>(
bad_val: B,
good_vals: &[G],
arg: &AnyArg,
usage: U,
color: ColorWhen,
) -> Self
where
B: AsRef<str>,
G: AsRef<str> + Display,
U: Display,
{
let c = Colorizer::new(ColorizerOption {
use_stderr: true,
when: color,
});
let suffix = suggestions::did_you_mean_value_suffix(bad_val.as_ref(), good_vals.iter());
let mut sorted = vec![];
for v in good_vals {
let val = format!("{}", c.good(v));
sorted.push(val);
}
sorted.sort();
let valid_values = sorted.join(", ");
Error {
message: format!(
"{} '{}' isn't a valid value for '{}'\n\t\
[possible values: {}]\n\
{}\n\n\
{}\n\n\
For more information try {}",
c.error("error:"),
c.warning(bad_val.as_ref()),
c.warning(arg.to_string()),
valid_values,
suffix.0,
usage,
c.good("--help")
),
kind: ErrorKind::InvalidValue,
info: Some(vec![arg.name().to_owned(), bad_val.as_ref().to_owned()]),
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn invalid_subcommand<S, D, N, U>(
subcmd: S,
did_you_mean: D,
name: N,
usage: U,
color: ColorWhen,
) -> Self
where
S: Into<String>,
D: AsRef<str> + Display,
N: Display,
U: Display,
{
let s = subcmd.into();
let c = Colorizer::new(ColorizerOption {
use_stderr: true,
when: color,
});
Error {
message: format!(
"{} The subcommand '{}' wasn't recognized\n\t\
Did you mean '{}'?\n\n\
If you believe you received this message in error, try \
re-running with '{} {} {}'\n\n\
{}\n\n\
For more information try {}",
c.error("error:"),
c.warning(&*s),
c.good(did_you_mean.as_ref()),
name,
c.good("--"),
&*s,
usage,
c.good("--help")
),
kind: ErrorKind::InvalidSubcommand,
info: Some(vec![s]),
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn unrecognized_subcommand<S, N>(subcmd: S, name: N, color: ColorWhen) -> Self
where
S: Into<String>,
N: Display,
{
let s = subcmd.into();
let c = Colorizer::new(ColorizerOption {
use_stderr: true,
when: color,
});
Error {
message: format!(
"{} The subcommand '{}' wasn't recognized\n\n\
{}\n\t\
{} help <subcommands>...\n\n\
For more information try {}",
c.error("error:"),
c.warning(&*s),
c.warning("USAGE:"),
name,
c.good("--help")
),
kind: ErrorKind::UnrecognizedSubcommand,
info: Some(vec![s]),
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn missing_required_argument<R, U>(required: R, usage: U, color: ColorWhen) -> Self
where
R: Display,
U: Display,
{
let c = Colorizer::new(ColorizerOption {
use_stderr: true,
when: color,
});
Error {
message: format!(
"{} The following required arguments were not provided:{}\n\n\
{}\n\n\
For more information try {}",
c.error("error:"),
required,
usage,
c.good("--help")
),
kind: ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument,
info: None,
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn missing_subcommand<N, U>(name: N, usage: U, color: ColorWhen) -> Self
where
N: AsRef<str> + Display,
U: Display,
{
let c = Colorizer::new(ColorizerOption {
use_stderr: true,
when: color,
});
Error {
message: format!(
"{} '{}' requires a subcommand, but one was not provided\n\n\
{}\n\n\
For more information try {}",
c.error("error:"),
c.warning(name),
usage,
c.good("--help")
),
kind: ErrorKind::MissingSubcommand,
info: None,
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn invalid_utf8<U>(usage: U, color: ColorWhen) -> Self
where
U: Display,
{
let c = Colorizer::new(ColorizerOption {
use_stderr: true,
when: color,
});
Error {
message: format!(
"{} Invalid UTF-8 was detected in one or more arguments\n\n\
{}\n\n\
For more information try {}",
c.error("error:"),
usage,
c.good("--help")
),
kind: ErrorKind::InvalidUtf8,
info: None,
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn too_many_values<V, U>(val: V, arg: &AnyArg, usage: U, color: ColorWhen) -> Self
where
V: AsRef<str> + Display + ToOwned,
U: Display,
{
let v = val.as_ref();
let c = Colorizer::new(ColorizerOption {
use_stderr: true,
when: color,
});
Error {
message: format!(
"{} The value '{}' was provided to '{}', but it wasn't expecting \
any more values\n\n\
{}\n\n\
For more information try {}",
c.error("error:"),
c.warning(v),
c.warning(arg.to_string()),
usage,
c.good("--help")
),
kind: ErrorKind::TooManyValues,
info: Some(vec![arg.name().to_owned(), v.to_owned()]),
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn too_few_values<U>(
arg: &AnyArg,
min_vals: u64,
curr_vals: usize,
usage: U,
color: ColorWhen,
) -> Self
where
U: Display,
{
let c = Colorizer::new(ColorizerOption {
use_stderr: true,
when: color,
});
Error {
message: format!(
"{} The argument '{}' requires at least {} values, but only {} w{} \
provided\n\n\
{}\n\n\
For more information try {}",
c.error("error:"),
c.warning(arg.to_string()),
c.warning(min_vals.to_string()),
c.warning(curr_vals.to_string()),
if curr_vals > 1 { "ere" } else { "as" },
usage,
c.good("--help")
),
kind: ErrorKind::TooFewValues,
info: Some(vec![arg.name().to_owned()]),
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn value_validation(arg: Option<&AnyArg>, err: String, color: ColorWhen) -> Self {
let c = Colorizer::new(ColorizerOption {
use_stderr: true,
when: color,
});
Error {
message: format!(
"{} Invalid value{}: {}",
c.error("error:"),
if let Some(a) = arg {
format!(" for '{}'", c.warning(a.to_string()))
} else {
"".to_string()
},
err
),
kind: ErrorKind::ValueValidation,
info: None,
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn value_validation_auto(err: String) -> Self {
let n: Option<&AnyArg> = None;
Error::value_validation(n, err, ColorWhen::Auto)
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn wrong_number_of_values<S, U>(
arg: &AnyArg,
num_vals: u64,
curr_vals: usize,
suffix: S,
usage: U,
color: ColorWhen,
) -> Self
where
S: Display,
U: Display,
{
let c = Colorizer::new(ColorizerOption {
use_stderr: true,
when: color,
});
Error {
message: format!(
"{} The argument '{}' requires {} values, but {} w{} \
provided\n\n\
{}\n\n\
For more information try {}",
c.error("error:"),
c.warning(arg.to_string()),
c.warning(num_vals.to_string()),
c.warning(curr_vals.to_string()),
suffix,
usage,
c.good("--help")
),
kind: ErrorKind::WrongNumberOfValues,
info: Some(vec![arg.name().to_owned()]),
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn unexpected_multiple_usage<U>(arg: &AnyArg, usage: U, color: ColorWhen) -> Self
where
U: Display,
{
let c = Colorizer::new(ColorizerOption {
use_stderr: true,
when: color,
});
Error {
message: format!(
"{} The argument '{}' was provided more than once, but cannot \
be used multiple times\n\n\
{}\n\n\
For more information try {}",
c.error("error:"),
c.warning(arg.to_string()),
usage,
c.good("--help")
),
kind: ErrorKind::UnexpectedMultipleUsage,
info: Some(vec![arg.name().to_owned()]),
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn unknown_argument<A, U>(arg: A, did_you_mean: &str, usage: U, color: ColorWhen) -> Self
where
A: Into<String>,
U: Display,
{
let a = arg.into();
let c = Colorizer::new(ColorizerOption {
use_stderr: true,
when: color,
});
Error {
message: format!(
"{} Found argument '{}' which wasn't expected, or isn't valid in \
this context{}\n\
{}\n\n\
For more information try {}",
c.error("error:"),
c.warning(&*a),
if did_you_mean.is_empty() {
"\n".to_owned()
} else {
format!("{}\n", did_you_mean)
},
usage,
c.good("--help")
),
kind: ErrorKind::UnknownArgument,
info: Some(vec![a]),
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn io_error(e: &Error, color: ColorWhen) -> Self {
let c = Colorizer::new(ColorizerOption {
use_stderr: true,
when: color,
});
Error {
message: format!("{} {}", c.error("error:"), e.description()),
kind: ErrorKind::Io,
info: None,
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn argument_not_found_auto<A>(arg: A) -> Self
where
A: Into<String>,
{
let a = arg.into();
let c = Colorizer::new(ColorizerOption {
use_stderr: true,
when: ColorWhen::Auto,
});
Error {
message: format!(
"{} The argument '{}' wasn't found",
c.error("error:"),
a.clone()
),
kind: ErrorKind::ArgumentNotFound,
info: Some(vec![a]),
}
}
/// Create an error with a custom description.
///
/// This can be used in combination with `Error::exit` to exit your program
/// with a custom error message.
pub fn with_description(description: &str, kind: ErrorKind) -> Self {
let c = Colorizer::new(ColorizerOption {
use_stderr: true,
when: ColorWhen::Auto,
});
Error {
message: format!("{} {}", c.error("error:"), description),
kind: kind,
info: None,
}
}
}
impl StdError for Error {
fn description(&self) -> &str {
&*self.message
}
}
impl Display for Error {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std_fmt::Formatter) -> std_fmt::Result {
writeln!(f, "{}", self.message)
}
}
impl From<io::Error> for Error {
fn from(e: io::Error) -> Self {
Error::with_description(e.description(), ErrorKind::Io)
}
}
impl From<std_fmt::Error> for Error {
fn from(e: std_fmt::Error) -> Self {
Error::with_description(e.description(), ErrorKind::Format)
}
}