use crate::buf::{IntoIter, UninitSlice};
use crate::{Buf, BufMut, Bytes};

#[cfg(feature = "std")]
use std::io::IoSlice;

/// A `Chain` sequences two buffers.
///
/// `Chain` is an adapter that links two underlying buffers and provides a
/// continuous view across both buffers. It is able to sequence either immutable
/// buffers ([`Buf`] values) or mutable buffers ([`BufMut`] values).
///
/// This struct is generally created by calling [`Buf::chain`]. Please see that
/// function's documentation for more detail.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{Bytes, Buf};
///
/// let mut buf = (&b"hello "[..])
///     .chain(&b"world"[..]);
///
/// let full: Bytes = buf.copy_to_bytes(11);
/// assert_eq!(full[..], b"hello world"[..]);
/// ```
///
/// [`Buf::chain`]: Buf::chain
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Chain<T, U> {
    a: T,
    b: U,
}

impl<T, U> Chain<T, U> {
    /// Creates a new `Chain` sequencing the provided values.
    pub(crate) fn new(a: T, b: U) -> Chain<T, U> {
        Chain { a, b }
    }

    /// Gets a reference to the first underlying `Buf`.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use bytes::Buf;
    ///
    /// let buf = (&b"hello"[..])
    ///     .chain(&b"world"[..]);
    ///
    /// assert_eq!(buf.first_ref()[..], b"hello"[..]);
    /// ```
    pub fn first_ref(&self) -> &T {
        &self.a
    }

    /// Gets a mutable reference to the first underlying `Buf`.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use bytes::Buf;
    ///
    /// let mut buf = (&b"hello"[..])
    ///     .chain(&b"world"[..]);
    ///
    /// buf.first_mut().advance(1);
    ///
    /// let full = buf.copy_to_bytes(9);
    /// assert_eq!(full, b"elloworld"[..]);
    /// ```
    pub fn first_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
        &mut self.a
    }

    /// Gets a reference to the last underlying `Buf`.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use bytes::Buf;
    ///
    /// let buf = (&b"hello"[..])
    ///     .chain(&b"world"[..]);
    ///
    /// assert_eq!(buf.last_ref()[..], b"world"[..]);
    /// ```
    pub fn last_ref(&self) -> &U {
        &self.b
    }

    /// Gets a mutable reference to the last underlying `Buf`.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use bytes::Buf;
    ///
    /// let mut buf = (&b"hello "[..])
    ///     .chain(&b"world"[..]);
    ///
    /// buf.last_mut().advance(1);
    ///
    /// let full = buf.copy_to_bytes(10);
    /// assert_eq!(full, b"hello orld"[..]);
    /// ```
    pub fn last_mut(&mut self) -> &mut U {
        &mut self.b
    }

    /// Consumes this `Chain`, returning the underlying values.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use bytes::Buf;
    ///
    /// let chain = (&b"hello"[..])
    ///     .chain(&b"world"[..]);
    ///
    /// let (first, last) = chain.into_inner();
    /// assert_eq!(first[..], b"hello"[..]);
    /// assert_eq!(last[..], b"world"[..]);
    /// ```
    pub fn into_inner(self) -> (T, U) {
        (self.a, self.b)
    }
}

impl<T, U> Buf for Chain<T, U>
where
    T: Buf,
    U: Buf,
{
    fn remaining(&self) -> usize {
        self.a.remaining().saturating_add(self.b.remaining())
    }

    fn chunk(&self) -> &[u8] {
        if self.a.has_remaining() {
            self.a.chunk()
        } else {
            self.b.chunk()
        }
    }

    fn advance(&mut self, mut cnt: usize) {
        let a_rem = self.a.remaining();

        if a_rem != 0 {
            if a_rem >= cnt {
                self.a.advance(cnt);
                return;
            }

            // Consume what is left of a
            self.a.advance(a_rem);

            cnt -= a_rem;
        }

        self.b.advance(cnt);
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "std")]
    fn chunks_vectored<'a>(&'a self, dst: &mut [IoSlice<'a>]) -> usize {
        let mut n = self.a.chunks_vectored(dst);
        n += self.b.chunks_vectored(&mut dst[n..]);
        n
    }

    fn copy_to_bytes(&mut self, len: usize) -> Bytes {
        let a_rem = self.a.remaining();
        if a_rem >= len {
            self.a.copy_to_bytes(len)
        } else if a_rem == 0 {
            self.b.copy_to_bytes(len)
        } else {
            assert!(
                len - a_rem <= self.b.remaining(),
                "`len` greater than remaining"
            );
            let mut ret = crate::BytesMut::with_capacity(len);
            ret.put(&mut self.a);
            ret.put((&mut self.b).take(len - a_rem));
            ret.freeze()
        }
    }
}

unsafe impl<T, U> BufMut for Chain<T, U>
where
    T: BufMut,
    U: BufMut,
{
    fn remaining_mut(&self) -> usize {
        self.a
            .remaining_mut()
            .saturating_add(self.b.remaining_mut())
    }

    fn chunk_mut(&mut self) -> &mut UninitSlice {
        if self.a.has_remaining_mut() {
            self.a.chunk_mut()
        } else {
            self.b.chunk_mut()
        }
    }

    unsafe fn advance_mut(&mut self, mut cnt: usize) {
        let a_rem = self.a.remaining_mut();

        if a_rem != 0 {
            if a_rem >= cnt {
                self.a.advance_mut(cnt);
                return;
            }

            // Consume what is left of a
            self.a.advance_mut(a_rem);

            cnt -= a_rem;
        }

        self.b.advance_mut(cnt);
    }
}

impl<T, U> IntoIterator for Chain<T, U>
where
    T: Buf,
    U: Buf,
{
    type Item = u8;
    type IntoIter = IntoIter<Chain<T, U>>;

    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
        IntoIter::new(self)
    }
}