Crate actix_web

source ·
Expand description

Actix Web is a powerful, pragmatic, and extremely fast web framework for Rust.

§Examples

use actix_web::{get, web, App, HttpServer, Responder};

#[get("/hello/{name}")]
async fn greet(name: web::Path<String>) -> impl Responder {
    format!("Hello {}!", name)
}

#[actix_web::main] // or #[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
    HttpServer::new(|| {
        App::new().service(greet)
    })
    .bind(("127.0.0.1", 8080))?
    .run()
    .await
}

§Documentation & Community Resources

In addition to this API documentation, several other resources are available:

To get started navigating the API docs, you may consider looking at the following pages first:

  • App: This struct represents an Actix Web application and is used to configure routes and other common application settings.

  • HttpServer: This struct represents an HTTP server instance and is used to instantiate and configure servers.

  • web: This module provides essential types for route registration as well as common utilities for request handlers.

  • HttpRequest and HttpResponse: These structs represent HTTP requests and responses and expose methods for creating, inspecting, and otherwise utilizing them.

§Features

  • Supports HTTP/1.x and HTTP/2
  • Streaming and pipelining
  • Powerful request routing with optional macros
  • Full Tokio compatibility
  • Keep-alive and slow requests handling
  • Client/server WebSockets support
  • Transparent content compression/decompression (br, gzip, deflate, zstd)
  • Multipart streams
  • Static assets
  • SSL support using OpenSSL or Rustls
  • Middlewares (Logger, Session, CORS, etc)
  • Integrates with the awc HTTP client
  • Runs on stable Rust 1.54+

§Crate Features

  • cookies - cookies support (enabled by default)
  • macros - routing and runtime macros (enabled by default)
  • compress-brotli - brotli content encoding compression support (enabled by default)
  • compress-gzip - gzip and deflate content encoding compression support (enabled by default)
  • compress-zstd - zstd content encoding compression support (enabled by default)
  • openssl - HTTPS support via openssl crate, supports HTTP/2
  • rustls - HTTPS support via rustls 0.20 crate, supports HTTP/2
  • rustls-0_21 - HTTPS support via rustls 0.21 crate, supports HTTP/2
  • rustls-0_22 - HTTPS support via rustls 0.22 crate, supports HTTP/2
  • rustls-0_23 - HTTPS support via rustls 0.23 crate, supports HTTP/2
  • secure-cookies - secure cookies support

Re-exports§

Modules§

  • Traits and structures to aid consuming and writing HTTP payloads.
  • cookiecookies
    HTTP cookie parsing and cookie jar management.
  • Lower-level types and re-exports.
  • Error and Result module
  • Route guards.
  • Various HTTP related types.
  • A collection of common middleware.
  • A selection of re-exports from tokio and actix-rt.
  • Various helpers for Actix applications to use during testing.
  • Essentials helper functions and types for application registration.

Macros§

  • Macro to help register different types of services at the same time.

Structs§

Enums§

  • Combines two extractor or responder types into a single type.

Traits§

  • A type that implements FromRequest is called an extractor and can extract data from the request. Some types that implement this trait are: Json, Header, and Path.
  • The interface for request handlers.
  • Trait that implements general purpose operations on HTTP messages.
  • Trait implemented by types that can be converted to an HTTP response.

Type Aliases§

Attribute Macros§

  • connectmacros
    Creates route handler with actix_web::guard::Connect.
  • deletemacros
    Creates route handler with actix_web::guard::Delete.
  • getmacros
    Creates route handler with actix_web::guard::Get.
  • headmacros
    Creates route handler with actix_web::guard::Head.
  • mainmacros
    Marks async main function as the Actix Web system entry-point.
  • optionsmacros
    Creates route handler with actix_web::guard::Options.
  • patchmacros
    Creates route handler with actix_web::guard::Patch.
  • postmacros
    Creates route handler with actix_web::guard::Post.
  • putmacros
    Creates route handler with actix_web::guard::Put.
  • routemacros
    Creates resource handler, allowing multiple HTTP method guards.
  • routesmacros
    Creates resource handler, allowing multiple HTTP methods and paths.
  • scopemacros
    Prepends a path prefix to all handlers using routing macros inside the attached module.
  • testmacros
    Marks async test functions to use the Actix Web system entry-point.
  • tracemacros
    Creates route handler with actix_web::guard::Trace.