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//! A fixed-capacity memory buffer allocated on the stack using const generics. //! //! This is a low-level utility, useful for implementing higher-level data //! structures such as fixed-capacity vectors and ring buffers. Since //! `ConstBuffer`'s main purpose is to build safe abstractions on top of, almost //! its entire API surface is `unsafe`. //! //! `ConstBuffer` does not keep track of which elements are in an initialized //! state. Furthermore, in order to ensure optimal performance, **no bounds //! checks are performed** unless debug assertions are enabled. Any misuse of //! this crate leads to undefined behavior. //! //! Building a fixed-capacity vector on top of `ConstBuffer` is pretty //! straightforward: //! //! ``` //! # #![allow(incomplete_features)] //! # #![feature(const_generics)] //! # use const_buffer::ConstBuffer; //! struct ConstVec<T, const N: usize> { //! buffer: ConstBuffer<T, N>, //! len: usize, //! } //! //! impl<T, const N: usize> ConstVec<T, N> { //! fn new() -> Self { //! Self { buffer: ConstBuffer::new(), len: 0 } //! } //! //! fn push(&mut self, value: T) { //! assert!(self.len < N); //! unsafe { //! self.buffer.write(self.len, value); //! self.len += 1; //! } //! } //! //! fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<T> { //! if self.len > 0 { //! unsafe { //! self.len -= 1; //! Some(self.buffer.read(self.len)) //! } //! } else { //! None //! } //! } //! //! fn as_slice(&self) -> &[T] { //! unsafe { self.buffer.get(..self.len) } //! } //! //! fn get(&self, index: usize) -> Option<T> { //! if index < self.len { Some(unsafe { self.buffer.read(index) }) } else { None } //! } //! } //! ``` //! //! [`RawVec`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/liballoc/raw_vec.rs #![no_std] #![feature( associated_type_bounds, const_fn_union, min_const_generics, const_mut_refs, maybe_uninit_extra, maybe_uninit_ref, maybe_uninit_slice, untagged_unions )] #![allow(incomplete_features)] #[cfg(test)] mod tests; #[cfg(test)] #[macro_use] extern crate std; use core::{ cmp, fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter}, mem::{ManuallyDrop, MaybeUninit}, ops::{Bound, Range, RangeBounds}, ptr, slice::{self, SliceIndex}, }; fn to_range(range: impl RangeBounds<usize>, len: usize) -> Range<usize> { let start = match range.start_bound() { Bound::Included(&n) => n, Bound::Excluded(&n) => n + 1, Bound::Unbounded => 0, }; let end = match range.end_bound() { Bound::Included(&n) => n + 1, Bound::Excluded(&n) => n, Bound::Unbounded => len, }; start..end } /// A fixed-capacity buffer allocated on the stack using const generics. pub struct ConstBuffer<T, const N: usize>([MaybeUninit<T>; N]); impl<T, const N: usize> ConstBuffer<T, N> { /// Creates a new `ConstBuffer` from a `MaybeUninit<[T; N]>`. #[inline] const fn from_maybe_uninit_array(maybe_uninit: MaybeUninit<[T; N]>) -> Self { union Transmute<T, const N: usize> { maybe_uninit: MaybeUninit<[T; N]>, array: ManuallyDrop<[MaybeUninit<T>; N]>, } // SAFETY: `MaybeUninit<T>` is guaranteed to have the same layout as `T`, and // arrays are guaranteed to lay out their elements consecutively, so // `MaybeUninit<[T; N]>` and `[MaybeUninit<T>, N]` are guaranteed to have the // same layout. See: // - https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#layout // - https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/type-layout.html#array-layout let array = unsafe { Transmute { maybe_uninit }.array }; Self(ManuallyDrop::into_inner(array)) } /// Creates a new `ConstBuffer` from an array with the same size. #[inline] pub const fn from_array(array: [T; N]) -> Self { Self::from_maybe_uninit_array(MaybeUninit::new(array)) } /// Creates a new `ConstBuffer` with all elements in an uninitialized state. #[inline] pub const fn new() -> Self { // TODO: use `MaybeUninit::uninit_array` once it is `const` Self::from_maybe_uninit_array(MaybeUninit::<[T; N]>::uninit()) } /// Creates a new `ConstBuffer` with all elements in an uninitialized state, /// with the memory being filled with `0` bytes. It depends on `T` /// whether that already makes for proper initialization. For example, /// `ConstBuffer<usize, N>::zeroed()` is initialized, but /// `ConstBuffer<&'static i32, N>::zeroed()` is not because references /// must not be null. /// /// # Examples /// /// Correct usage of this function: /// ``` /// # use const_buffer::ConstBuffer; /// let buffer = ConstBuffer::<u32, 10>::zeroed(); /// for i in 0..10 { /// unsafe { assert_eq!(buffer.read(i), 0) }; /// } /// ``` /// /// *Incorrect* usage of this function: /// ```no_run /// # use const_buffer::ConstBuffer; /// let buffer = ConstBuffer::<&'static u32, 10>::zeroed(); /// let x = unsafe { buffer.read(0) }; /// ``` #[inline] pub fn zeroed() -> Self { Self::from_maybe_uninit_array(MaybeUninit::<[T; N]>::zeroed()) } /// Returns a pointer to the buffer. /// /// It is up to the caller to ensure that the buffer outlives the pointer /// returned from this method, or else it will end up pointing to garbage. /// /// It is also up to the caller to ensure that the memory this pointer /// points to is never written to using this pointer or any pointer derived /// from it. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # use const_buffer::ConstBuffer; /// let mut buffer = ConstBuffer::<usize, 6>::zeroed(); /// /// unsafe { /// buffer.write(1, 10); /// buffer.write(3, 30); /// buffer.write(5, 50); /// /// let mut p = buffer.as_ptr(); /// for i in 0..6 { /// if i % 2 == 1 { /// assert_eq!(std::ptr::read(p), 10 * i); /// } /// p = p.add(1); /// } /// } /// ``` #[inline] pub const fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const T { self.0.as_ptr().cast() } /// Returns a mutable pointer to the buffer. /// /// It is up to the caller to ensure that the buffer outlives the pointer /// returned from this method, or else it will end up pointing to garbage. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # use const_buffer::ConstBuffer; /// let mut buffer = ConstBuffer::<usize, 6>::zeroed(); /// /// unsafe { /// let mut p = buffer.as_mut_ptr(); /// for i in 0..6 { /// if i % 2 == 1 { /// std::ptr::write(p, 10 * i); /// } /// p = p.add(1); /// } /// /// assert_eq!(buffer.read(1), 10); /// assert_eq!(buffer.read(3), 30); /// assert_eq!(buffer.read(5), 50); /// } /// ``` #[inline] pub const fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut T { // TODO: use `slice::as_mut_ptr` once it is `const` (&mut self.0 as *mut [MaybeUninit<T>; N]).cast() } /// Reads the element at `index`. /// /// # Safety /// /// It is up to the caller to ensure that `index` is not out of bounds, and /// that the element at `index` is in an initialized state. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # use const_buffer::ConstBuffer; /// let mut buffer = ConstBuffer::<u32, 10>::new(); /// /// unsafe { /// buffer.write(3, 123); /// assert_eq!(buffer.read(3), 123); /// } /// ``` #[inline] #[track_caller] pub unsafe fn read(&self, index: usize) -> T { debug_assert!(index < N); self.0.get_unchecked(index).assume_init_read() } /// Sets the element at `index`. /// /// This overwrites any previous element at that index without dropping it, /// and returns a mutable reference to the (now safely initialized) element /// at `index`. /// /// # Safety /// /// It is up to the caller to ensure that `index` is not out of bounds. The /// old contents at `index` aren't dropped, so the element at `index` does /// not need to be in an initialized state. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # use const_buffer::ConstBuffer; /// let mut buffer = ConstBuffer::<u32, 10>::new(); /// /// unsafe { /// let x = buffer.write(3, 123); /// *x *= 3; /// assert_eq!(buffer.read(3), 369); /// } /// ``` #[inline] #[track_caller] pub unsafe fn write(&mut self, index: usize, value: T) -> &mut T { debug_assert!(index < N); self.0.get_unchecked_mut(index).write(value) } /// Returns a reference to an element or subslice depending on the type of /// index. /// /// - Given a position, this returns a reference to the element at that /// position. /// - Given a range, this returns the subslice corresponding to that range. /// /// # Safety /// /// It is up to the caller to ensure that the position or range is not out /// of bounds, and that the corresponding elements are in an initialized /// state. /// /// # Examples /// /// Correct usage of this method: /// ``` /// # use const_buffer::ConstBuffer; /// let mut buffer = ConstBuffer::<u32, 10>::new(); /// /// unsafe { /// buffer.write(3, 30); /// buffer.write(4, 40); /// buffer.write(5, 50); /// /// assert_eq!(buffer.get(3), &30); /// assert_eq!(buffer.get(4..6), &[40, 50]); /// } /// ``` /// /// *Incorrect* usage of this method: /// ```no_run /// # use const_buffer::ConstBuffer; /// let buffer = ConstBuffer::<u32, 10>::new(); /// let x = unsafe { buffer.get(0) }; /// // We have created a reference to an uninitialized value! This is /// // undefined behavior. /// ``` #[inline] #[track_caller] pub unsafe fn get<'a, I>(&'a self, index: I) -> &I::Output where I: BufferIndex<'a, T>, { index.get(self) } /// Returns a mutable reference to an element or subslice depending on the /// type of index. /// /// # Safety /// /// It is up to the caller to ensure that the position or range is not out /// of bounds, and that the corresponding elements are in an initialized /// state. /// /// # Examples /// /// Correct usage of this method: /// ``` /// # use const_buffer::ConstBuffer; /// let mut buffer = ConstBuffer::<u32, 10>::new(); /// /// unsafe { /// buffer.write(3, 30); /// buffer.write(4, 40); /// buffer.write(5, 50); /// /// *buffer.get_mut(3) += 5; /// buffer.get_mut(4..6).reverse(); /// /// assert_eq!(buffer.read(3), 35); /// assert_eq!(buffer.read(4), 50); /// assert_eq!(buffer.read(5), 40); /// } /// ``` /// /// *Incorrect* usage of this method: /// ```no_run /// # use const_buffer::ConstBuffer; /// let mut buffer = ConstBuffer::<u32, 10>::new(); /// /// unsafe { /// // We create a reference to uninitialized memory which is /// // undefined behavior, despite not reading from it. /// *buffer.get_mut(3) = 5; /// assert_eq!(buffer.read(3), 5); /// } /// ``` #[inline] #[track_caller] pub unsafe fn get_mut<'a, I>(&'a mut self, index: I) -> &mut I::Output where I: BufferIndex<'a, T>, { index.get_mut(self) } /// Swaps the elements at indices `i` and `j`. `i` and `j` may be equal. The /// elements at the given indices are not required to be in an initialized /// state. /// /// # Safety /// /// It is up to the caller to ensure that `i` and `j` are not out of /// bounds. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # use const_buffer::ConstBuffer; /// let mut buffer = ConstBuffer::<u32, 10>::new(); /// /// unsafe { /// buffer.write(3, 10); /// buffer.write(5, 20); /// /// buffer.swap(3, 3); /// buffer.swap(3, 5); /// /// assert_eq!(buffer.read(3), 20); /// assert_eq!(buffer.read(5), 10); /// } /// ``` #[inline] #[track_caller] pub unsafe fn swap(&mut self, i: usize, j: usize) { debug_assert!(i < N && j < N); ptr::swap(self.0.as_mut_ptr().add(i), self.0.as_mut_ptr().add(j)); } /// Swaps the elements at indices `i` and `j`. `i` and `j` must not be /// equal to each other. The elements at the given indices are not required /// to be in an initialized state. /// /// # Safety /// /// It is up to the caller to ensure that `i` and `j` are not out of /// bounds, and that `i` and `j` are not equal to each other. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # use const_buffer::ConstBuffer; /// let mut buffer = ConstBuffer::<u32, 10>::new(); /// /// unsafe { /// buffer.write(3, 10); /// buffer.write(5, 20); /// /// buffer.swap(3, 5); /// /// assert_eq!(buffer.read(3), 20); /// assert_eq!(buffer.read(5), 10); /// } /// ``` #[inline] #[track_caller] pub unsafe fn swap_nonoverlapping(&mut self, i: usize, j: usize) { debug_assert!(i < N && j < N && i != j); ptr::swap_nonoverlapping(self.0.as_mut_ptr().add(i), self.0.as_mut_ptr().add(j), 1); } /// Creates a new buffer with a potentially different size. /// /// If the new buffer is larger than the original buffer, all the contents /// of the original buffer are copied over to the new buffer, and the /// rest will be uninitialized. /// /// If the new buffer is smaller than the original buffer, the new buffer /// will be filled entirely with contents of the original buffer, ignoring /// any excess elements at the end. /// /// Note that this simply copies the bytes of the original buffer to the /// new buffer, and it does not call `clone` on any of the elements in the /// buffer. Therefore, if you end up reading the same element from both /// buffers, it is your responsibility to ensure that that data may indeed /// be duplicated. /// /// If you want `clone` to be called on the elements in the buffer, consider /// using [`clone_from_slice`] instead. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # use const_buffer::ConstBuffer; /// let mut buffer = ConstBuffer::<u32, 10>::new(); /// /// unsafe { /// buffer.write(3, 30); /// buffer.write(7, 70); /// } /// /// let small: ConstBuffer<u32, 5> = buffer.resize(); /// let large: ConstBuffer<u32, 15> = buffer.resize(); /// /// unsafe { /// assert_eq!(small.read(3), 30); /// /// // This read would be out-of-bounds. /// // assert_eq!(small.read(7), 70); /// /// assert_eq!(large.read(3), 30); /// assert_eq!(large.read(7), 70); /// } /// ``` /// /// [`clone_from_slice`]: ConstBuffer::clone_from_slice #[inline] pub fn resize<const M: usize>(&self) -> ConstBuffer<T, M> { let mut new = ConstBuffer::new(); unsafe { self.0 .as_ptr() .copy_to_nonoverlapping(new.0.as_mut_ptr(), cmp::min(N, M)) }; new } /// Copies elements from one part of the buffer to another part of itself. /// /// `src` is the range within `self` to copy from. This range is allowed to /// contain uninitialized elements. `dest` is the starting index of the /// range within `self` to copy to, which will have the same length as /// `src`. The two ranges may overlap. /// /// Note that unlike [`slice::copy_within`], this method does **not** /// require that `T` implements [`Copy`]. /// /// # Safety /// /// It is up to the caller to ensure that the two ranges are in-bounds, and /// that the end of `src` is before the start. /// /// # Examples /// /// Correct usage of this method: /// ``` /// # use const_buffer::ConstBuffer; /// let mut buffer = ConstBuffer::<u32, 10>::new(); /// /// unsafe { /// buffer.write(2, 10); /// buffer.write(5, 20); /// buffer.write(7, 30); /// /// // This overwrites the elements in 1..7 with the elements in /// // 4..10, so 20 ends up at index 2 and 30 at index 4. /// buffer.copy_within(4.., 1); /// /// assert_eq!(buffer.read(2), 20); /// assert_eq!(buffer.read(4), 30); /// /// // The element at index 7 is still there: /// assert_eq!(buffer.read(7), 30); /// } /// ``` /// /// *Incorrect* usage of this method: /// ```no_run /// # use const_buffer::ConstBuffer; /// let mut buffer = ConstBuffer::<u32, 10>::new(); /// /// // This will try to copy the elements from 0..5 to 8..13, /// // which is out-of-bounds. /// unsafe { buffer.copy_within(..5, 8); } /// ``` /// /// [`slice::copy_within`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html#method.copy_within /// [`Copy`]: core::marker::Copy #[inline] #[track_caller] pub unsafe fn copy_within<R>(&mut self, src: R, dest: usize) where R: RangeBounds<usize>, { let src = to_range(src, N); debug_assert!(src.start <= src.end && src.end <= N && dest + src.len() <= N); // we can't call `copy_within` on `self.0` because `MaybeUninit` isn't `Copy` self.0 .as_ptr() .add(src.start) .copy_to(self.0.as_mut_ptr().add(dest), src.len()); } /// Copies elements from one part of the buffer to another part of itself. /// The source and destination must _not_ overlap. /// /// `src` is the range within `self` to copy from. This range is allowed to /// contain uninitialized elements. `dest` is the starting index of the /// range within `self` to copy to, which will have the same length as /// `src`. The two ranges must not overlap. /// /// Note that unlike [`slice::copy_within`], this method does **not** /// require that `T` implements [`Copy`]. /// /// For ranges that might overlap, use [`copy_within`] instead. /// /// # Safety /// /// It is up to the caller to ensure that the two ranges are in-bounds, that /// the two ranges don't overlap, and that the end of `src` is before /// the start. /// /// # Examples /// /// Correct usage of this method: /// ``` /// # use const_buffer::ConstBuffer; /// let mut buffer = ConstBuffer::<u32, 10>::new(); /// /// unsafe { /// buffer.write(5, 10); /// buffer.write(7, 20); /// buffer.write(9, 30); /// /// buffer.copy_within_nonoverlapping(6.., 2); /// /// assert_eq!(buffer.read(3), 20); /// assert_eq!(buffer.read(5), 30); /// assert_eq!(buffer.read(7), 20); /// assert_eq!(buffer.read(9), 30); /// } /// ``` /// /// *Incorrect* usage of this method: /// ```no_run /// # use const_buffer::ConstBuffer; /// let mut buffer = ConstBuffer::<u32, 10>::new(); /// /// // This will try to copy the elements from 4..8 to 2..6, /// // which are overlapping ranges. /// unsafe { buffer.copy_within(4..8, 2); } /// ``` /// /// [`slice::copy_within`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html#method.copy_within /// [`Copy`]: core::marker::Copy /// [`copy_within`]: ConstBuffer::copy_within #[inline] #[track_caller] pub unsafe fn copy_within_nonoverlapping<R>(&mut self, src: R, dest: usize) where R: RangeBounds<usize>, { let src = to_range(src, N); debug_assert!(src.start <= src.end && src.end <= N && dest + src.len() <= N); debug_assert!( src.len() <= cmp::max(src.start, dest) - cmp::min(src.start, dest), "attempt to copy to overlapping memory" ); self.as_ptr() .add(src.start) .copy_to_nonoverlapping(self.as_mut_ptr().add(dest), src.len()) } /// Copies the elements from the given slice into `self`, starting at /// position `index`. /// /// Note that unlike [`slice::copy_from_slice`], this method does **not** /// require that `T` implements [`Copy`]. It is your responsibility to make /// sure that this data can safely be duplicated. If not, consider using /// [`clone_from_slice`] instead. /// /// # Safety /// /// It is up to the caller to ensure that the range the slice is copied to /// is in-bounds. /// /// # Examples /// /// Correct usage of this method: /// ``` /// # use const_buffer::ConstBuffer; /// let mut buffer = ConstBuffer::<u32, 10>::new(); /// /// unsafe { /// buffer.copy_from_slice(3, &[1, 4]); /// assert_eq!(buffer.read(3), 1); /// assert_eq!(buffer.read(4), 4); /// } /// ``` /// /// *Incorrect* usage of this method: /// ```no_run /// # use const_buffer::ConstBuffer; /// let vec = vec![vec![1, 2, 3], vec![4, 5, 6]]; /// let mut buffer = ConstBuffer::<Vec<u32>, 10>::new(); /// /// unsafe { /// buffer.copy_from_slice(3, &vec); /// let x = buffer.read(4); /// // The drop handler of `x` is executed here, which /// // frees the vector's memory and has `vec[1]` pointing /// // to garbage memory as a result. /// } /// ``` /// /// [`slice::copy_from_slice`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html#method.copy_from_slice /// [`Copy`]: core::marker::Copy /// [`clone_from_slice`]: ConstBuffer::clone_from_slice #[inline] #[track_caller] pub unsafe fn copy_from_slice(&mut self, index: usize, slice: &[T]) { debug_assert!(index + slice.len() <= N); slice .as_ptr() .copy_to_nonoverlapping(self.as_mut_ptr().add(index), slice.len()); } /// Clones the elements from the given slice into `self`, starting at /// position `index`. /// /// # Safety /// /// It is up to the caller to ensure that the range the slice is copied to /// is in-bounds. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # use const_buffer::ConstBuffer; /// let vec = vec![vec![1, 2, 3], vec![4, 5, 6]]; /// let mut buffer = ConstBuffer::<Vec<u32>, 10>::new(); /// /// unsafe { /// buffer.clone_from_slice(3, &vec); /// let mut x = buffer.read(4); /// /// // `x` is a clone of `vec[1]`, so this will not affect the /// // original vector. /// x.reverse(); /// assert_eq!(x, &[6, 5, 4]); /// } /// /// assert_eq!(vec[1], &[4, 5, 6]); /// ``` #[inline] #[track_caller] pub unsafe fn clone_from_slice(&mut self, index: usize, slice: &[T]) where T: Clone, { debug_assert!(index + slice.len() <= N); (index..).zip(slice).for_each(|(i, x)| { self.write(i, x.clone()); }); } /// Returns a [`MaybeUninit`] slice to the buffer. /// Useful when you want to read `MaybeUninit<T>` values that may or may /// not be in an initialized state. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # use const_buffer::ConstBuffer; /// let mut buffer = ConstBuffer::<u32, 10>::new(); /// /// unsafe { /// buffer.write(4, 1); /// buffer.write(6, 3); /// /// let slice = &buffer.as_maybe_uninit_slice()[3..]; /// assert_eq!(slice[1].assume_init(), 1); /// assert_eq!(slice[3].assume_init(), 3); /// } /// ``` /// /// [`MaybeUninit`]: core::mem::MaybeUninit #[inline] pub fn as_maybe_uninit_slice(&self) -> &[MaybeUninit<T>] { unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(self.0.as_ptr(), N) } } /// Returns a mutable [`MaybeUninit`] slice to the /// buffer. Useful when you want to write `MaybeUninit<T>` values that /// may or may not be in an initialized state. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # use const_buffer::ConstBuffer; /// use std::mem::MaybeUninit; /// /// let mut buffer = ConstBuffer::<u32, 10>::new(); /// /// unsafe { /// let slice = &mut buffer.as_maybe_uninit_mut_slice()[3..]; /// slice[1] = MaybeUninit::new(1); /// slice[3] = MaybeUninit::new(3); /// /// assert_eq!(buffer.read(4), 1); /// assert_eq!(buffer.read(6), 3); /// } /// ``` /// /// [`MaybeUninit`]: core::mem::MaybeUninit #[inline] pub fn as_maybe_uninit_mut_slice(&mut self) -> &mut [MaybeUninit<T>] { unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(self.0.as_mut_ptr(), N) } } } impl<T, const N: usize> Default for ConstBuffer<T, N> { /// Creates an empty buffer. #[inline] fn default() -> Self { Self::new() } } impl<T, const N: usize> Clone for ConstBuffer<T, N> { /// Returns a copy of the buffer. /// /// Note that this simply copies the bytes of the original buffer to the /// new buffer, and it does not call `clone` on any of the elements in the /// buffer. Therefore, if you end up reading the same element from both /// buffers, it is your responsibility to ensure that that data may indeed /// be duplicated. /// /// If you want `clone` to be called on the elements in the buffer, consider /// using [`clone_from_slice`] instead. /// /// [`clone_from_slice`]: ConstBuffer::clone_from_slice #[inline] fn clone(&self) -> Self { self.resize() } #[inline] fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self) { unsafe { source .0 .as_ptr() .copy_to_nonoverlapping(self.0.as_mut_ptr(), N) }; } } impl<T, const N: usize> Debug for ConstBuffer<T, N> { #[inline] fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { f.pad(core::any::type_name::<Self>()) } } impl<T, const N: usize> From<[T; N]> for ConstBuffer<T, N> { #[inline] fn from(array: [T; N]) -> Self { Self::from_array(array) } } impl<T, const N: usize> From<[MaybeUninit<T>; N]> for ConstBuffer<T, N> { #[inline] fn from(array: [MaybeUninit<T>; N]) -> Self { Self(array) } } impl<T, const N: usize> From<MaybeUninit<[T; N]>> for ConstBuffer<T, N> { #[inline] fn from(maybe_uninit: MaybeUninit<[T; N]>) -> Self { Self::from_maybe_uninit_array(maybe_uninit) } } /// A helper trait that generalizes over positions and ranges to be used as a /// trait bound for [`get`] and [`get_mut`]. /// /// This trait is automatically implemented for types implementing /// [`SliceIndex`], and it is not useful to implement this trait yourself. /// /// [`get`]: ConstBuffer::get /// [`get_mut`]: ConstBuffer::get_mut /// [`SliceIndex`]: core::slice::SliceIndex pub trait BufferIndex<'a, T> { type Output: ?Sized; unsafe fn get<const N: usize>(self, buffer: &'a ConstBuffer<T, N>) -> &'a Self::Output; unsafe fn get_mut<const N: usize>( self, buffer: &'a mut ConstBuffer<T, N>, ) -> &'a mut Self::Output; } impl<'a, T, O: ?Sized, I> BufferIndex<'a, T> for I where I: SliceIndex<[MaybeUninit<T>], Output: UninitWrapper<Output = O> + 'a> + Clone, { type Output = O; unsafe fn get<const N: usize>(self, buffer: &'a ConstBuffer<T, N>) -> &'a Self::Output { debug_assert!(buffer.0.get(self.clone()).is_some()); buffer.0.get_unchecked(self).get() } unsafe fn get_mut<const N: usize>( self, buffer: &'a mut ConstBuffer<T, N>, ) -> &'a mut Self::Output { debug_assert!(buffer.0.get(self.clone()).is_some()); buffer.0.get_unchecked_mut(self).get_mut() } } /// A helper trait that generalizes over [`MaybeUninit<T>`] and /// `[MaybeUninit<T>]` for the purpose of making [`get`] and [`get_mut`] work /// with both positions and ranges. /// /// It is not useful to implement this trait yourself. /// /// [`MaybeUninit<T>`]: core::mem::MaybeUninit /// [`get`]: ConstBuffer::get /// [`get_mut`]: ConstBuffer::get_mut pub trait UninitWrapper { type Output: ?Sized; unsafe fn get(&self) -> &Self::Output; unsafe fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Output; } impl<T> UninitWrapper for MaybeUninit<T> { type Output = T; unsafe fn get(&self) -> &Self::Output { self.assume_init_ref() } unsafe fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Output { self.assume_init_mut() } } impl<T> UninitWrapper for [MaybeUninit<T>] { type Output = [T]; unsafe fn get(&self) -> &Self::Output { MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_ref(self) } unsafe fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Output { MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_mut(self) } }