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use chess::{Color, Piece, ALL_PIECES, ALL_COLORS, NUM_COLORS}; // , NUM_PIECES};
use crate::error::*;
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::fmt;

pub const NUM_HELD_PIECE_TYPES: usize = 5; // P, N, B, R, Q

type HeldArray = [[u8; NUM_HELD_PIECE_TYPES]; NUM_COLORS];
fn empty() -> HeldArray {
    [[0; NUM_HELD_PIECE_TYPES]; NUM_COLORS]
}

/// A representation of one Bughouse board.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
pub struct Holdings {
    holdings: HeldArray,
}

impl Holdings {
    pub fn new(holdings: &HeldArray) -> Self {
        Holdings {
            holdings: *holdings,
        }
    }

    pub fn has_piece(&self, color: Color, piece: Piece) -> bool {
        self.holdings[color.to_index()][piece.to_index()] > 0
    }

    pub fn drop(&mut self, color: Color, piece: Piece) -> Result<(), Error> {
        let color_idx = color.to_index();
        let piece_idx = piece.to_index();
        let cur_val = self.holdings[color_idx][piece_idx];
        if cur_val > 0 {
            self.holdings[color_idx][piece_idx] = cur_val - 1;
            return Ok(());
        }
        return Err(Error::UnheldDrop(color, piece));
    }

    pub fn add(&mut self, color: Color, piece: Piece) {
        let cidx = color.to_index();
        let pidx = piece.to_index();
        self.holdings[cidx][pidx] += 1;
    }
}

/// Construct the initial position.
impl Default for Holdings {
    #[inline]
    fn default() -> Self {
        Holdings { holdings: empty() }
    }
}

impl FromStr for Holdings {
    type Err = Error;

    /// Generate Holdings array from a "BFEN" section (0th rank)
    /// References:
    ///   http://www.czechopen.net/en/festival-tournaments/l-bughouse/rules/
    ///   https://bughousedb.com/Lieven_BPGN_Standard.txt
    ///
    /// Chess.com apparently uses FEN notation with the holdings section following
    fn from_str(value: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        // value
        let mut bfen_holdings = empty();
        let black_idx = Color::Black.to_index();
        let white_idx = Color::White.to_index();
        for p in value.trim().chars() {
            match p {
                'p' => bfen_holdings[black_idx][Piece::Pawn.to_index()] += 1,
                'n' => bfen_holdings[black_idx][Piece::Knight.to_index()] += 1,
                'b' => bfen_holdings[black_idx][Piece::Bishop.to_index()] += 1,
                'r' => bfen_holdings[black_idx][Piece::Rook.to_index()] += 1,
                'q' => bfen_holdings[black_idx][Piece::Queen.to_index()] += 1,
                'P' => bfen_holdings[white_idx][Piece::Pawn.to_index()] += 1,
                'N' => bfen_holdings[white_idx][Piece::Knight.to_index()] += 1,
                'B' => bfen_holdings[white_idx][Piece::Bishop.to_index()] += 1,
                'R' => bfen_holdings[white_idx][Piece::Rook.to_index()] += 1,
                'Q' => bfen_holdings[white_idx][Piece::Queen.to_index()] += 1,
                _ => {
                    return Err(Error::HoldingsParseError(value.to_string()));
                }
            }
        }
        Ok(Holdings {
            holdings: bfen_holdings,
        })
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for Holdings {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        let mut res = String::new();
        for (c, pieces) in self.holdings.iter().enumerate() {
            let color = ALL_COLORS[c];
            for (p, count) in pieces.iter().enumerate() {
                for _ in 0..*count {
                    let piece_str = ALL_PIECES[p].to_string(color);
                    res.push_str(&piece_str);
                }
            }
        }
        write!(f, "{}", res)
    }
}

#[test]
fn empty_position() {
    let res = Holdings::from_str("").unwrap();
    assert!(res == Holdings::default());
}

#[test]
fn random_position() {
    let res = Holdings::from_str("BrpBBqppN").unwrap();
    let expected_holdings = [
        [0, 1, 3, 0, 0], // white
        [3, 0, 0, 1, 1], // black
    ];
    assert!(res == Holdings::new(&expected_holdings));
}

// BrpBBqppN
#[test]
fn kings_dont_make_sense() {
    assert!(Holdings::from_str("k").is_err());
}

#[test]
fn holdings_to_str() {
    let res = Holdings::from_str("BrpBBqppN").unwrap();
    let expected_str = "NBBBppprq";
    assert!(res.to_string()== expected_str);
}