1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
//! **B**ody **Arc**hive container file format, reader and writer.
//!
//! BARC is a minimal container file format for the storage or one to many
//! HTTP request/response dialog records. A fixed length ASCII-limited record
//! head specifies lengths of a subsequent series of request and response
//! header blocks and bodies which are stored as raw (unencoded) bytes. When
//! not using the internal compression feature, the format is easily human
//! readable.  With compression, the `barc` CLI tool can be used to view
//! records.
//!
//! See some sample files in source sample/*.barc.
//!
//! ## Other features:
//!
//! * An additional *meta*-headers block provides more recording details
//!   and can also be used to store application-specific values.
//!
//! * Sequential or random-access reads by record offset (which could be
//!   stored in an external index or database).
//!
//! * Single-writer sessions are guaranteed safe with N concurrent readers
//!   (in or out of process).
//!
//! * Optional per-record gzip or Brotli compression (headers and bodies)

use std::cmp;
use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions};
use std::fmt;
use std::io;
use std::io::{ErrorKind, Read, Seek, SeekFrom, Write};
use std::ops::{AddAssign,ShlAssign};
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, MutexGuard};
use std::path::Path;

use bytes::{BytesMut, BufMut};
use failure::{err_msg, Fail, Error as Flare};
use flate2::Compression as GzCompression;
use flate2::write::GzEncoder;
use flate2::read::GzDecoder;
use http;
use httparse;
use http::header::{HeaderName, HeaderValue};
use olio::fs::rc::{ReadPos, ReadSlice};

#[cfg(feature = "brotli")]
use brotli;

use {BodyError, BodyImage, BodySink, Dialog,
     Recorded, RequestRecorded, Tunables};

/// Fixed record head size including CRLF terminator:
/// 54 Bytes
pub const V2_HEAD_SIZE: usize = 54;

/// Maximum total record length, excluding the record head:
/// 2<sup>48</sup> (256 TiB) - 1.
/// Note: this exceeds the file or partition size limits of many
/// file-systems.
pub const V2_MAX_RECORD: u64 = 0xfff_fff_fff_fff;

/// Maximum header (meta, request, response) block size, including
/// any CRLF terminator:
/// 2<sup>20</sup> (1 MiB) - 1.
pub const V2_MAX_HBLOCK: usize =        0xff_fff;

/// Maximum request body size, including any CRLF terminator:
/// 2<sup>40</sup> (1 TiB) - 1.
pub const V2_MAX_REQ_BODY: u64 = 0xf_fff_fff_fff;

/// Meta `HeaderName` for the complete URL used in the request.
pub static META_URL: &[u8]             = b"url";

/// Meta `HeaderName` for the HTTP method used in the request, e.g. "GET",
/// "POST", etc.
pub static META_METHOD: &[u8]          = b"method";

/// Meta `HeaderName` for the response version, e.g. "HTTP/1.1", "HTTP/2.0",
/// etc.
pub static META_RES_VERSION: &[u8]     = b"response-version";

/// Meta `HeaderName` for the response numeric status code, SPACE, and then a
/// standardized _reason phrase_, e.g. "200 OK". The later is intended only
/// for human readers.
pub static META_RES_STATUS: &[u8]      = b"response-status";

/// Meta `HeaderName` for a list of content or transfer encodings decoded for
/// the current response body. The value is in HTTP content-encoding header
/// format, e.g. "chunked, gzip".
pub static META_RES_DECODED: &[u8]     = b"response-decoded";

/// Reference to a BARC File by `Path`, supporting up to 1 writer and N
/// readers concurrently.
pub struct BarcFile {
    path: Box<Path>,
    write_lock: Mutex<Option<File>>,
}

/// BARC file handle for write access.
pub struct BarcWriter<'a> {
    guard: MutexGuard<'a, Option<File>>
}

/// BARC file handle for read access. Each reader has its own file handle
/// and position.
pub struct BarcReader {
    file: ReadPos,
}

/// Error enumeration for all barc module errors.  This may be extended in the
/// future, so exhaustive matching is gently discouraged with an unused
/// variant.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum BarcError {
    /// Error with `BodySink` or `BodyImage`.
    Body(BodyError),

    /// IO errors, reading from or writing to a BARC file.
    Io(io::Error),

    /// Unknown `RecordType` byte flag.
    UnknownRecordType(u8),

    /// Unknown `Compression` byte flag.
    UnknownCompression(u8),

    /// Decoder unsupported for the `Compression` encoding found on read.
    DecoderUnsupported(Compression),

    /// Read an incomplete record head.
    ReadIncompleteRecHead(usize),

    /// Read an invalid record head.
    ReadInvalidRecHead,

    /// Read an invalid record head hex digit.
    ReadInvalidRecHeadHex(u8),

    /// Error parsing header name, value or block (with cause)
    InvalidHeader(Flare),

    /// Unused variant to both enable non-exhaustive matching and warn against
    /// exhaustive matching.
    _FutureProof,
}

impl fmt::Display for BarcError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        match *self {
            BarcError::Body(ref be) =>
                write!(f, "With Body; {}", be),
            BarcError::Io(ref e) =>
                write!(f, "{}", e),
            BarcError::UnknownRecordType(b) =>
                write!(f, "Unknown record type flag [{}]", b),
            BarcError::UnknownCompression(b) =>
                write!(f, "Unknown compression flag [{}]", b),
            BarcError::DecoderUnsupported(c) =>
                write!(f, "No decoder for {:?}. Enable the feature?", c),
            BarcError::ReadIncompleteRecHead(l) =>
                write!(f, "Incomplete record head, len {}", l),
            BarcError::ReadInvalidRecHead =>
                write!(f, "Invalid record head suffix"),
            BarcError::ReadInvalidRecHeadHex(b) =>
                write!(f, "Invalid record head hex digit [{}]", b),
            BarcError::InvalidHeader(ref flare) =>
                write!(f, "Invalid header; {}", flare),
            BarcError::_FutureProof => unreachable!()
        }
    }
}

// Fail is implemented manually because we currently can't specify
// InvalidHeader's Flare type as #[cause], see:
// https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/failure/issues/176
impl Fail for BarcError {
    fn cause(&self) -> Option<&Fail> {
        match *self {
            BarcError::Body(ref be)               => Some(be),
            BarcError::Io(ref e)                  => Some(e),
            BarcError::InvalidHeader(ref flr) => Some(flr.cause()),
            _ => None
        }
    }
}

impl From<io::Error> for BarcError {
    fn from(err: io::Error) -> BarcError {
        BarcError::Io(err)
    }
}

impl From<BodyError> for BarcError {
    fn from(err: BodyError) -> BarcError {
        BarcError::Body(err)
    }
}

/// A parsed record head.
#[derive(Debug)]
struct RecordHead {
    len:              u64,
    rec_type:         RecordType,
    compress:         Compression,
    meta:             usize,
    req_h:            usize,
    req_b:            u64,
    res_h:            usize,
}

/// An owned BARC record with public fields.
///
/// Additonal getter methods are found in trait implementations
/// [`RequestRecorded`](#impl-RequestRecorded), [`Recorded`](#impl-Recorded),
/// and [`MetaRecorded`](#impl-MetaRecorded).
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
pub struct Record {
    /// Record type.
    pub rec_type:         RecordType,

    /// Map of _meta_-headers for values which are not strictly part of the
    /// HTTP request or response headers. This can be extended with
    /// application specific name/value pairs.
    pub meta:             http::HeaderMap,

    /// Map of HTTP request headers.
    pub req_headers:      http::HeaderMap,

    /// Request body which may or may not be RAM resident.
    pub req_body:         BodyImage,

    /// Map of HTTP response headers.
    pub res_headers:      http::HeaderMap,

    /// Response body which may or may not be RAM resident.
    pub res_body:         BodyImage,
}

/// Access to BARC `Record` compatible objects by reference, extending
/// `Recorded` with meta-headers and a record type.
pub trait MetaRecorded: Recorded {
    /// Record type.
    fn rec_type(&self)    -> RecordType;

    /// Map of _meta_-headers for values which are not strictly part of the
    /// HTTP request or response headers.
    fn meta(&self)        -> &http::HeaderMap;
}

impl RequestRecorded for Record {
    fn req_headers(&self) -> &http::HeaderMap  { &self.req_headers }
    fn req_body(&self)    -> &BodyImage        { &self.req_body }
}

impl Recorded for Record {
    fn res_headers(&self) -> &http::HeaderMap  { &self.res_headers }
    fn res_body(&self)    -> &BodyImage        { &self.res_body }
}

impl MetaRecorded for Record {
    fn rec_type(&self)    -> RecordType        { self.rec_type }
    fn meta(&self)        -> &http::HeaderMap  { &self.meta }
}

impl Record {

    /// Attempt to convert Dialog to Record. This derives meta headers from
    /// various dialog components, and could potentially fail when parsing
    /// these values as header values.  Once rust `TryFrom` stabilizes, this
    /// should be implemented as that trait instead.
    pub fn try_from(dialog: Dialog) -> Result<Record, BarcError> {
        use http::header::HeaderName;

        let mut meta = http::HeaderMap::with_capacity(6);
        let efn = &|e| BarcError::InvalidHeader(Flare::from(e));

        meta.append(
            HeaderName::from_lowercase(META_URL).unwrap(),
            dialog.prolog.url.to_string().parse().map_err(efn)?
        );
        meta.append(
            HeaderName::from_lowercase(META_METHOD).unwrap(),
            dialog.prolog.method.to_string().parse().map_err(efn)?
        );

        // FIXME: This relies on the debug format of version, e.g. "HTTP/1.1"
        // which might not be stable, but http::Version doesn't offer an enum
        // to match on, only constants.
        let v = format!("{:?}", dialog.version);
        meta.append(
            HeaderName::from_lowercase(META_RES_VERSION).unwrap(),
            v.parse().map_err(efn)?
        );

        meta.append(
            HeaderName::from_lowercase(META_RES_STATUS).unwrap(),
            dialog.status.to_string().parse().map_err(efn)?
        );

        if !dialog.res_decoded.is_empty() {
            let mut joined = String::with_capacity(20);
            for e in dialog.res_decoded {
                if !joined.is_empty() { joined.push_str(", "); }
                joined.push_str(&e.to_string());
            }
            meta.append(
                HeaderName::from_lowercase(META_RES_DECODED).unwrap(),
                joined.parse().map_err(efn)?
            );
        }

        Ok(Record {
            rec_type: RecordType::Dialog,
            meta,
            req_headers: dialog.prolog.req_headers,
            req_body:    dialog.prolog.req_body,
            res_headers: dialog.res_headers,
            res_body:    dialog.res_body,
        })
    }
}

/// BARC record type.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum RecordType {
    /// Used internally to _reserve_ a BARC record head.
    Reserved,

    /// A complete HTTP request and response dialog between a client
    /// and server. See `Dialog`.
    Dialog,
}

impl RecordType {
    /// Return (char) flag for variant.
    fn flag(self) -> char {
        match self {
            RecordType::Reserved => 'R',
            RecordType::Dialog => 'D',
        }
    }

    /// Return variant for (byte) flag, or fail.
    fn try_from(f: u8) -> Result<Self, BarcError> {
        match f {
            b'R' => Ok(RecordType::Reserved),
            b'D' => Ok(RecordType::Dialog),
            _ => Err(BarcError::UnknownRecordType(f))
        }
    }
}

impl Default for RecordType {
    /// Defaults to `Dialog`.
    fn default() -> RecordType { RecordType::Dialog }
}

/// BARC record compression mode.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum Compression {
    /// Not compressed.
    Plain,

    /// Compressed with gzip.
    Gzip,

    /// Compressed with brotli.
    Brotli,
}

impl Compression {
    /// Return (char) flag for variant.
    fn flag(self) -> char {
        match self {
            Compression::Plain   => 'P',
            Compression::Gzip    => 'Z',
            Compression::Brotli  => 'B',
        }
    }

    /// Return variant for (byte) flag, or fail.
    fn try_from(f: u8) -> Result<Self, BarcError> {
        match f {
            b'P' => Ok(Compression::Plain),
            b'Z' => Ok(Compression::Gzip),
            b'B' => Ok(Compression::Brotli),
            _ => Err(BarcError::UnknownCompression(f))
        }
    }
}

/// Strategies for BARC record compression encoding on write.
pub trait CompressStrategy {
    /// Return an `EncodeWrapper` for `File` by evaluating the
    /// `MetaRecorded` for compression worthiness.
    fn wrap_encoder<'a>(&self, rec: &'a MetaRecorded, file: &'a File)
        -> Result<EncodeWrapper<'a>, BarcError>;
}

/// Strategy of no (aka `Plain`) compression.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub struct NoCompressStrategy {}

impl Default for NoCompressStrategy {
    fn default() -> Self { Self {} }
}

impl CompressStrategy for NoCompressStrategy {
    /// Return an `EncodeWrapper` for `File`. This implementation
    /// always returns a `Plain` wrapper.
    fn wrap_encoder<'a>(&self, _rec: &'a MetaRecorded, file: &'a File)
        -> Result<EncodeWrapper<'a>, BarcError>
    {
        Ok(EncodeWrapper::Plain(file))
    }
}

/// Strategy for gzip compression. Will not compress if a minimum
/// length estimate is not reached.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub struct GzipCompressStrategy {
    min_len: u64,
    compression_level: u32,
}

impl GzipCompressStrategy {
    /// Set minimum length in bytes for when to use compression.
    /// Default: 4 KiB.
    pub fn set_min_len(mut self, size: u64) -> Self {
        self.min_len = size;
        self
    }

    /// Set the compression level to use, typically on a scale of 0-9
    /// where 0 is _no compression_ and 9 is highest (and slowest)
    /// compression. Default: 6.
    pub fn set_compression_level(mut self, level: u32) -> Self {
        self.compression_level = level;
        self
    }
}

impl Default for GzipCompressStrategy {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self { min_len: 4 * 1024,
               compression_level: 6 }
    }
}

impl CompressStrategy for GzipCompressStrategy {
    fn wrap_encoder<'a>(&self, rec: &'a MetaRecorded, file: &'a File)
        -> Result<EncodeWrapper<'a>, BarcError>
    {
        // FIXME: This only considers req/res body lengths
        let est_len = rec.req_body().len() + rec.res_body().len();
        if est_len >= self.min_len {
            Ok(EncodeWrapper::Gzip(
                GzEncoder::new(file, GzCompression::new(self.compression_level))
            ))
        } else {
            Ok(EncodeWrapper::Plain(file))
        }
    }
}

/// Strategy for Brotli compression. Will not compress if a minimum
/// length estimate is not reached.
#[cfg(feature = "brotli")]
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub struct BrotliCompressStrategy {
    min_len: u64,
    compression_level: u32,
}

#[cfg(feature = "brotli")]
impl BrotliCompressStrategy {
    /// Set minimum length in bytes for when to use compression.
    /// Default: 1 KiB.
    pub fn set_min_len(mut self, size: u64) -> Self {
        self.min_len = size;
        self
    }

    /// Set the compression level to use, typically on a scale of 0-9
    /// where 0 is _no compression_ and 9 is highest (and slowest)
    /// compression. Default: 6.
    pub fn set_compression_level(mut self, level: u32) -> Self {
        self.compression_level = level;
        self
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "brotli")]
impl Default for BrotliCompressStrategy {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self { min_len: 1024,
               compression_level: 6 }
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "brotli")]
impl CompressStrategy for BrotliCompressStrategy {
    fn wrap_encoder<'a>(&self, rec: &'a MetaRecorded, file: &'a File)
        -> Result<EncodeWrapper<'a>, BarcError>
    {
        // FIXME: This only considers req/res body lengths
        let est_len = rec.req_body().len() + rec.res_body().len();
        if est_len >= self.min_len {
            Ok(EncodeWrapper::Brotli(Box::new(
                brotli::CompressorWriter::new(
                    file,
                    4096, //FIXME: tune?
                    self.compression_level,
                    21)
            )))
        } else {
            Ok(EncodeWrapper::Plain(file))
        }
    }
}

/// Wrapper holding a potentially encoding `Write` reference for the
/// underlying BARC `File` reference.
pub enum EncodeWrapper<'a> {
    Plain(&'a File),
    Gzip(GzEncoder<&'a File>),
    #[cfg(feature = "brotli")]
    Brotli(Box<brotli::CompressorWriter<&'a File>>)
}

impl<'a> EncodeWrapper<'a> {
    /// Return the `Compression` flag variant in use.
    pub fn mode(&self) -> Compression {
        match *self {
            EncodeWrapper::Plain(_) => Compression::Plain,
            EncodeWrapper::Gzip(_) => Compression::Gzip,
            #[cfg(feature = "brotli")]
            EncodeWrapper::Brotli(_) => Compression::Brotli,
        }
    }

    /// Return a `Write` reference for self.
    pub fn as_write(&mut self) -> &mut Write {
        match *self {
            EncodeWrapper::Plain(ref mut f) => f,
            EncodeWrapper::Gzip(ref mut gze) => gze,
            #[cfg(feature = "brotli")]
            EncodeWrapper::Brotli(ref mut bcw) => bcw,
        }
    }

    /// Consume the wrapper, finishing any encoding and flushing the
    /// completed write.
    pub fn finish(self) -> Result<(), BarcError> {
        match self {
            EncodeWrapper::Plain(mut f) => {
                f.flush()?;
            }
            EncodeWrapper::Gzip(gze) => {
                gze.finish()?.flush()?;
            }
            #[cfg(feature = "brotli")]
            EncodeWrapper::Brotli(mut bcw) => {
                bcw.flush()?;
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

const CRLF: &[u8] = b"\r\n";

const WITH_CRLF: bool = true;
const NO_CRLF:   bool = false;

const V2_RESERVE_HEAD: RecordHead = RecordHead {
    len: 0,
    rec_type: RecordType::Reserved,
    compress: Compression::Plain,
    meta: 0,
    req_h: 0,
    req_b: 0,
    res_h: 0
};

impl BarcFile {
    /// Return new instance for the specified path, which may be an
    /// existing file, or one to be created when `writer` is opened.
    pub fn new<P>(path: P) -> BarcFile
        where P: AsRef<Path>
    {
        // Save off owned path to re-open for readers
        let path: Box<Path> = path.as_ref().into();
        let write_lock = Mutex::new(None);
        BarcFile { path, write_lock }
    }

    /// Get a writer for this file, opening the file for write (and
    /// possibly creating it, or erroring) if this is the first time
    /// called. May block on the write lock, as only one `BarcWriter`
    /// instance is allowed.
    pub fn writer(&self) -> Result<BarcWriter, BarcError> {
        let mut guard = self.write_lock.lock().unwrap(); // FIXME:
        // PoisonError is not send, so can't map to BarcError

        if (*guard).is_none() {
            let file = OpenOptions::new()
                .create(true)
                .read(true)
                .write(true)
                .open(&self.path)?;
            // FIXME: Use fs2 crate for: file.try_lock_exclusive()?
            *guard = Some(file);
        }

        Ok(BarcWriter { guard })
    }

    /// Get a reader for this file. Errors if the file does not exist.
    pub fn reader(&self) -> Result<BarcReader, BarcError> {
        let file = OpenOptions::new()
            .read(true)
            .open(&self.path)?;
        // FIXME: Use fs2 crate for: file.try_lock_shared()?
        Ok(BarcReader { file: ReadPos::new(Arc::new(file), 0) })
    }
}

impl<'a> BarcWriter<'a> {
    /// Write a new record, returning the record's offset from the
    /// start of the BARC file. The writer position is then advanced
    /// to the end of the file, for the next `write`.
    pub fn write(&mut self, rec: &MetaRecorded, strategy: &CompressStrategy)
        -> Result<u64, BarcError>
    {
        // BarcFile::writer() guarantees Some(File)
        let file = &mut *self.guard.as_mut().unwrap();

        // Write initial head as reserved place holder
        let start = file.seek(SeekFrom::End(0))?;
        write_record_head(file, &V2_RESERVE_HEAD)?;
        file.flush()?;

        // Write the record per strategy
        let mut head = write_record(file, rec, strategy)?;

        // Use new file offset to indicate total length
        let end = file.seek(SeekFrom::Current(0))?;
        let orig_len = head.len;
        assert!( end >= (start + (V2_HEAD_SIZE as u64)));
        head.len = end - start - (V2_HEAD_SIZE as u64);
        if head.compress == Compression::Plain {
            assert_eq!(orig_len, head.len);
        } else if orig_len < head.len {
            warn!("Compression *increased* record size from \
                   {} to {} bytes",
                  orig_len, head.len);
        }

        // Seek back and write final record head, with known size
        file.seek(SeekFrom::Start(start))?;
        write_record_head(file, &head)?;

        // Seek to end and flush
        file.seek(SeekFrom::End(0))?;
        file.flush()?;

        Ok(start)
    }
}

// Write the record, returning a preliminary `RecordHead` with
// observed (not compressed) lengths.
fn write_record(file: &mut File, rec: &MetaRecorded, strategy: &CompressStrategy)
    -> Result<RecordHead, BarcError>
{
    let mut wrapper = strategy.wrap_encoder(rec, file)?;
    let compress = wrapper.mode();
    let with_crlf = compress == Compression::Plain;
    let head = {
        let fout = wrapper.as_write();

        let meta = write_headers(fout, with_crlf, rec.meta())?;

        let req_h = write_headers(fout, with_crlf, rec.req_headers())?;
        let req_b = write_body(fout, with_crlf, rec.req_body())?;

        let res_h = write_headers(fout, with_crlf, rec.res_headers())?;

        // Compute total thus far, excluding the fixed head length
        let mut len: u64 = (meta + req_h + res_h) as u64 + req_b;

        assert!((len + rec.res_body().len() + 2) <= V2_MAX_RECORD,
                "body exceeds size limit");

        let res_b = write_body(fout, with_crlf, rec.res_body())?;
        len += res_b;

        RecordHead {
            len, // uncompressed length
            rec_type: rec.rec_type(),
            compress,
            meta,
            req_h,
            req_b,
            res_h }
    };

    wrapper.finish()?;
    Ok(head)
}

// Write record head to out, asserting the various length constraints.
fn write_record_head(out: &mut Write, head: &RecordHead)
    -> Result<(), BarcError>
{
    // Check input ranges
    assert!(head.len   <= V2_MAX_RECORD,   "len exceeded");
    assert!(head.meta  <= V2_MAX_HBLOCK,   "meta exceeded");
    assert!(head.req_h <= V2_MAX_HBLOCK,   "req_h exceeded");
    assert!(head.req_b <= V2_MAX_REQ_BODY, "req_b exceeded");
    assert!(head.res_h <= V2_MAX_HBLOCK,   "res_h exceeded");

    let size = write_all_len(out, format!(
        // ---6------19---22-----28-----34------45----50------54
        "BARC2 {:012x} {}{} {:05x} {:05x} {:010x} {:05x}\r\n\r\n",
        head.len, head.rec_type.flag(), head.compress.flag(),
        head.meta, head.req_h, head.req_b, head.res_h
    ).as_bytes())?;
    assert_eq!(size, V2_HEAD_SIZE, "wrong record head size");
    Ok(())
}

/// Write header block to out, with optional CR+LF end padding, and return the
/// length written. This is primarily an implementation detail of `BarcWriter`,
/// but is made public for its general diagnostic utility.
pub fn write_headers(out: &mut Write, with_crlf: bool, headers: &http::HeaderMap)
    -> Result<usize, BarcError>
{
    let mut size = 0;
    for (key, value) in headers.iter() {
        size += write_all_len(out, key.as_ref())?;
        size += write_all_len(out, b": ")?;
        size += write_all_len(out, value.as_bytes())?;
        size += write_all_len(out, CRLF)?;
    }
    if with_crlf && size > 0 {
        size += write_all_len(out, CRLF)?;
    }
    assert!(size <= V2_MAX_HBLOCK);
    Ok(size)
}

/// Write body to out, with optional CR+LF end padding, and return the length
/// written.  This is primarily an implementation detail of `BarcWriter`, but
/// is made public for its general diagnostic utility.
pub fn write_body(out: &mut Write, with_crlf: bool, body: &BodyImage)
    -> Result<u64, BarcError>
{
    let mut size = body.write_to(out)?;
    if with_crlf && size > 0 {
        size += write_all_len(out, CRLF)? as u64;
    }
    Ok(size)
}

// Like `write_all`, but return the length of the provided byte slice.
fn write_all_len(out: &mut Write, bs: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, BarcError> {
    out.write_all(bs)?;
    Ok(bs.len())
}

impl BarcReader {

    /// Read and return the next Record or None if EOF. The provided Tunables
    /// `max_body_ram` controls, depending on record sizes and compression,
    /// whether the request and response bodies are read directly into RAM,
    /// buffered in a file, or deferred via a `ReadSlice`.
    pub fn read(&mut self, tune: &Tunables)
        -> Result<Option<Record>, BarcError>
    {
        let fin = &mut self.file;
        let start = fin.tell();

        let rhead = match read_record_head(fin) {
            Ok(Some(rh)) => rh,
            Ok(None) => return Ok(None),
            Err(e) => return Err(e)
        };

        let rec_type = rhead.rec_type;

        // With a concurrent writer, its possible to see an incomplete,
        // Reserved record head, followed by an empty or partial record
        // payload.  In this case, seek back to start and return None.
        if rec_type == RecordType::Reserved {
            fin.seek(SeekFrom::Start(start))?;
            return Ok(None);
        }

        if rhead.compress != Compression::Plain {
            let end = fin.tell() + rhead.len;
            let rec = read_compressed(
                fin.subslice(fin.tell(), end), &rhead, tune
            )?;
            fin.seek(SeekFrom::Start(end))?;
            return Ok(Some(rec))
        }

        let meta = read_headers(fin, WITH_CRLF, rhead.meta)?;
        let req_headers = read_headers(fin, WITH_CRLF, rhead.req_h)?;

        let req_body = if rhead.req_b <= tune.max_body_ram() {
            read_body_ram(fin, WITH_CRLF, rhead.req_b as usize)
        } else {
            slice_body(fin, rhead.req_b)
        }?;
        let res_headers = read_headers(fin, WITH_CRLF, rhead.res_h)?;

        let body_len = rhead.len - (fin.tell() - start - (V2_HEAD_SIZE as u64));

        let res_body = if body_len <= tune.max_body_ram() {
            read_body_ram(fin, WITH_CRLF, body_len as usize)
        } else {
            slice_body(fin, body_len)
        }?;

        Ok(Some(Record { rec_type, meta, req_headers, req_body,
                         res_headers, res_body }))
    }

    /// Returns the current offset in bytes of this reader, which starts as 0
    /// and is advanced by each succesful return from `read` or updated via
    /// `seek`.
    pub fn offset(&self) -> u64 {
        self.file.tell()
    }

    /// Seek to a known byte offset (e.g. 0 or as returned from
    /// `BarcWriter::write` or `offset`) from the start of the BARC file. This
    /// effects subsequent calls to `read`, which may error if the position is
    /// not to a valid record head.
    pub fn seek(&mut self, offset: u64) -> Result<(), BarcError> {
        self.file.seek(SeekFrom::Start(offset))?;
        Ok(())
    }
}

/// Wrapper holding a decoder (providing `Read`) on a `Take` limited
/// to a record of a BARC file.
enum DecodeWrapper {
    Gzip(Box<GzDecoder<ReadSlice>>),
    #[cfg(feature = "brotli")]
    Brotli(Box<brotli::Decompressor<ReadSlice>>),
}

impl DecodeWrapper {
    fn new(comp: Compression, r: ReadSlice, _buf_size: usize)
        -> Result<DecodeWrapper, BarcError>
    {
        match comp {
            Compression::Gzip => {
                Ok(DecodeWrapper::Gzip(Box::new(GzDecoder::new(r))))
            }
            #[cfg(feature = "brotli")]
            Compression::Brotli => {
                Ok(DecodeWrapper::Brotli(Box::new(
                    brotli::Decompressor::new(r, _buf_size)
                )))
            }
            _ => Err(BarcError::DecoderUnsupported(comp))
        }
    }

    /// Return a `Read` reference for self.
    fn as_read(&mut self) -> &mut Read {
        match *self {
            DecodeWrapper::Gzip(ref mut gze) => gze,
            #[cfg(feature = "brotli")]
            DecodeWrapper::Brotli(ref mut bcw) => bcw,
        }
    }
}

// Read and return a compressed `Record`. This is specialized for
// NO_CRLF and since bodies can't be directly mapped from the file.
fn read_compressed(rslice: ReadSlice, rhead: &RecordHead, tune: &Tunables)
    -> Result<Record, BarcError>
{
    // Decoder over limited `ReadSlice` of compressed record len
    let mut wrapper = DecodeWrapper::new(
        rhead.compress,
        rslice,
        tune.buffer_size_ram())?;

    let fin = wrapper.as_read();

    let rec_type = rhead.rec_type;

    let meta = read_headers(fin, NO_CRLF, rhead.meta)?;

    let req_headers = read_headers(fin, NO_CRLF, rhead.req_h)?;

    let req_body = if rhead.req_b <= tune.max_body_ram() {
        read_body_ram(fin, NO_CRLF, rhead.req_b as usize)?
    } else {
        read_body_fs(fin, rhead.req_b, tune)?
    };

    let res_headers = read_headers(fin, NO_CRLF, rhead.res_h)?;

    // When compressed, we don't actually know the final size of the
    // response body, so start small and use read_to_body. This may
    // return `Ram` or `FsRead` states.
    let res_body = BodyImage::read_from(fin, 4096, tune)?;

    Ok(Record { rec_type, meta, req_headers, req_body, res_headers, res_body })
}

// Return RecordHead or None if EOF
fn read_record_head(r: &mut Read)
    -> Result<Option<RecordHead>, BarcError>
{
    let mut buf = [0u8; V2_HEAD_SIZE];

    let size = read_record_head_buf(r, &mut buf)?;
    if size == 0 {
        return Ok(None);
    }
    if size != V2_HEAD_SIZE {
        return Err(BarcError::ReadIncompleteRecHead(size));
    }
    if &buf[0..6] != b"BARC2 " {
        return Err(BarcError::ReadInvalidRecHead);
    }

    let len       = parse_hex(&buf[6..18])?;
    let rec_type  = RecordType::try_from(buf[19])?;
    let compress  = Compression::try_from(buf[20])?;
    let meta      = parse_hex(&buf[22..27])?;
    let req_h     = parse_hex(&buf[28..33])?;
    let req_b     = parse_hex(&buf[34..44])?;
    let res_h     = parse_hex(&buf[45..50])?;
    Ok(Some(RecordHead { len, rec_type, compress, meta, req_h, req_b, res_h }))
}

// Like `Read::read_exact` but we need to distinguish 0 bytes read
// (EOF) from partial bytes read (a format error), so it also returns
// the number of bytes read.
fn read_record_head_buf(r: &mut Read, mut buf: &mut [u8])
    -> Result<usize, BarcError>
{
    let mut size = 0;
    loop {
        match r.read(buf) {
            Ok(0) => break,
            Ok(n) => {
                size += n;
                if size >= V2_HEAD_SIZE {
                    break;
                }
                let t = buf;
                buf = &mut t[n..];
            }
            Err(e) => {
                if e.kind() == ErrorKind::Interrupted {
                    continue;
                } else {
                    return Err(e.into());
                }
            }
        }
    }
    Ok(size)
}

// Read lowercase hexadecimal unsigned value directly from bytes.
fn parse_hex<T>(buf: &[u8]) -> Result<T, BarcError>
    where T: AddAssign<T> + From<u8> + ShlAssign<u8>
{
    let mut v = T::from(0u8);
    for d in buf {
        v <<= 4u8;
        if *d >= b'0' && *d <= b'9' {
            v += T::from(*d - b'0');
        } else if *d >= b'a' && *d <= b'f' {
            v += T::from(10 + (*d - b'a'));
        } else {
            return Err(BarcError::ReadInvalidRecHeadHex(*d));
        }
    }
    Ok(v)
}

// Reader header block of len bytes to HeaderMap.
fn read_headers(r: &mut Read, with_crlf: bool, len: usize)
    -> Result<http::HeaderMap, BarcError>
{
    if len == 0 {
        return Ok(http::HeaderMap::with_capacity(0));
    }

    assert!(len > 2);

    let tlen = if with_crlf { len } else { len + 2 };
    let mut buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(tlen);
    unsafe {
        r.read_exact(&mut buf.bytes_mut()[..len])?;
        buf.advance_mut(len);
    }

    // Add CRLF for parsing if its not already present
    // (e.g. Compression::Plain padding)
    if !with_crlf {
        buf.put_slice(CRLF)
    }
    parse_headers(&buf[..])
}

// Parse header byte slice to HeaderMap.
fn parse_headers(buf: &[u8]) -> Result<http::HeaderMap, BarcError> {
    let mut headbuf = [httparse::EMPTY_HEADER; 128];

    // FIXME: httparse will return TooManyHeaders if headbuf isn't
    // large enough. Hyper 0.11.15 allocates 100, so 128 is room for
    // _even more_ (sigh). Might be better to just replace this with
    // our own parser, as the grammar isn't particularly complex.

    match httparse::parse_headers(buf, &mut headbuf) {
        Ok(httparse::Status::Complete((size, heads))) => {
            let mut hmap = http::HeaderMap::with_capacity(heads.len());
            assert_eq!(size, buf.len());
            for h in heads {
                let name = h.name.parse::<HeaderName>()
                    .map_err(|e| BarcError::InvalidHeader(Flare::from(e)))?;
                let value = HeaderValue::from_bytes(h.value)
                    .map_err(|e| BarcError::InvalidHeader(Flare::from(e)))?;
                hmap.append(name, value);
            }
            Ok(hmap)
        }
        Ok(httparse::Status::Partial) => {
            Err(BarcError::InvalidHeader(
                err_msg("Header block not CRLF terminated")
            ))
        }
        Err(e) => Err(BarcError::InvalidHeader(Flare::from(e)))
    }
}

// Read into `BodyImage` of state `Ram` as a single buffer.
fn read_body_ram(r: &mut Read, with_crlf: bool, len: usize)
    -> Result<BodyImage, BarcError>
{
    if len == 0 {
        return Ok(BodyImage::empty());
    }

    assert!(!with_crlf || len > 2);

    let mut buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(len);
    unsafe {
        r.read_exact(&mut buf.bytes_mut()[..len])?;
        let l = if with_crlf { len - 2 } else { len };
        buf.advance_mut(l);
    }

    Ok(BodyImage::from_slice(buf.freeze()))
}

// Read into `BodyImage` state `FsRead`. Assumes no CRLF terminator
// (only used for compressed records).
fn read_body_fs(r: &mut Read, len: u64, tune: &Tunables)
    -> Result<BodyImage, BarcError>
{
    if len == 0 {
        return Ok(BodyImage::empty());
    }

    let mut body = BodySink::with_fs(tune.temp_dir())?;
    let mut buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(tune.buffer_size_fs());
    loop {
        let rlen = {
            let b = unsafe { buf.bytes_mut() };
            let limit = cmp::min(b.len() as u64, len - body.len()) as usize;
            assert!(limit > 0);
            match r.read(&mut b[..limit]) {
                Ok(l) => l,
                Err(e) => {
                    if e.kind() == ErrorKind::Interrupted {
                        continue;
                    } else {
                        return Err(e.into());
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        if rlen == 0 {
            break;
        }
        unsafe { buf.advance_mut(rlen); }
        debug!("Write (Fs) buffer len {}", rlen);
        body.write_all(&buf)?;

        if body.len() < len {
            buf.clear();
        }
        else {
            assert_eq!(body.len(), len);
            break;
        }
    }
    let body = body.prepare()?;
    Ok(body)
}

// Return `BodyImage::FsReadSlice` for an uncompressed body in file, at the
// current offset of `ReadPos`, for the given length.
fn slice_body(rp: &mut ReadPos, len: u64) -> Result<BodyImage, BarcError> {
    assert!(len > 2);
    let offset = rp.tell();

    // Seek past the body, as if read.
    rp.seek(SeekFrom::Current(len as i64))?;

    let rslice = rp.subslice(offset, offset + len - 2); // - CRLF
    Ok(BodyImage::from_read_slice(rslice))
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use std::fs;
    use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
    use http::header::{AGE, REFERER, VIA};
    use super::*;
    use ::Tuner;
    use failure::Error as Flare;

    fn barc_test_file(name: &str) -> Result<PathBuf, Flare> {
        let tpath = Path::new("target/testmp");
        fs::create_dir_all(tpath)?;

        let fname = tpath.join(name);
        if fname.exists() {
            fs::remove_file(&fname)?;
        }
        Ok(fname)
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_write_read_small() {
        let fname = barc_test_file("small.barc").unwrap();
        let strategy = NoCompressStrategy::default();
        write_read_small(&fname, &strategy).unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_write_read_small_gzip() {
        let fname = barc_test_file("small_gzip.barc").unwrap();
        let strategy = GzipCompressStrategy::default().set_min_len(0);
        write_read_small(&fname, &strategy).unwrap();
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "brotli")]
    #[test]
    fn test_write_read_small_brotli() {
        let fname = barc_test_file("small_brotli.barc").unwrap();
        let strategy = BrotliCompressStrategy::default().set_min_len(0);
        write_read_small(&fname, &strategy).unwrap();
    }

    fn write_read_small(fname: &PathBuf, strategy: &CompressStrategy)
        -> Result<(), Flare>
    {
        let bfile = BarcFile::new(fname);

        let req_body_str = "REQUEST BODY";
        let res_body_str = "RESPONSE BODY";

        let rec_type = RecordType::Dialog;
        let mut meta = http::HeaderMap::new();
        meta.insert(AGE, "0".parse()?);

        let mut req_headers = http::HeaderMap::new();
        req_headers.insert(REFERER, "http:://other.com".parse()?);
        let req_body = BodyImage::from_slice(req_body_str);

        let mut res_headers = http::HeaderMap::new();
        res_headers.insert(VIA, "test".parse()?);
        let res_body = BodyImage::from_slice(res_body_str);

        let mut writer = bfile.writer()?;
        assert!(fname.exists()); // on writer creation
        writer.write(&Record { rec_type, meta,
                               req_headers, req_body,
                               res_headers, res_body },
                     strategy)?;

        let tune = Tunables::new();
        let mut reader = bfile.reader()?;
        let record = reader.read(&tune)?.unwrap();

        println!("{:#?}", record);

        assert_eq!(record.rec_type, RecordType::Dialog);
        assert_eq!(record.meta.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(record.req_headers.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(record.req_body.len(), req_body_str.len() as u64);
        assert_eq!(record.res_headers.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(record.res_body.len(), res_body_str.len() as u64);

        let record = reader.read(&tune)?;
        assert!(record.is_none());
        Ok(())
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_write_read_empty_record() {
        let fname = barc_test_file("empty_record.barc").unwrap();
        let strategy = NoCompressStrategy::default();
        write_read_empty_record(&fname, &strategy).unwrap();;
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_write_read_empty_record_gzip() {
        let fname = barc_test_file("empty_record_gzip.barc").unwrap();
        let strategy = GzipCompressStrategy::default().set_min_len(0);
        write_read_empty_record(&fname, &strategy).unwrap();
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "brotli")]
    #[test]
    fn test_write_read_empty_record_brotli() {
        let fname = barc_test_file("empty_record_brotli.barc").unwrap();
        let strategy = BrotliCompressStrategy::default().set_min_len(0);
        write_read_empty_record(&fname, &strategy).unwrap();
    }

    fn write_read_empty_record(fname: &PathBuf, strategy: &CompressStrategy)
        -> Result<(), Flare>
    {
        let bfile = BarcFile::new(fname);

        let mut writer = bfile.writer()?;

        writer.write(&Record::default(), strategy)?;

        let tune = Tunables::new();
        let mut reader = bfile.reader()?;
        let record = reader.read(&tune)?.unwrap();

        println!("{:#?}", record);

        assert_eq!(record.rec_type, RecordType::Dialog);
        assert_eq!(record.meta.len(), 0);
        assert_eq!(record.req_headers.len(), 0);
        assert_eq!(record.req_body.len(), 0);
        assert_eq!(record.res_headers.len(), 0);
        assert_eq!(record.res_body.len(), 0);

        let record = reader.read(&tune)?;
        assert!(record.is_none());
        Ok(())
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_write_read_large() {
        let fname = barc_test_file("large.barc").unwrap();
        let strategy = NoCompressStrategy::default();
        write_read_large(&fname, &strategy).unwrap();;
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_write_read_large_gzip() {
        let fname = barc_test_file("large_gzip.barc").unwrap();
        let strategy = GzipCompressStrategy::default();
        write_read_large(&fname, &strategy).unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_write_read_large_gzip_0() {
        let fname = barc_test_file("large_gzip_0.barc").unwrap();
        let strategy = GzipCompressStrategy::default().set_compression_level(0);
        write_read_large(&fname, &strategy).unwrap();
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "brotli")]
    #[test]
    fn test_write_read_large_brotli() {
        let fname = barc_test_file("large_brotli.barc").unwrap();
        let strategy = BrotliCompressStrategy::default();
        write_read_large(&fname, &strategy).unwrap();
    }

    fn write_read_large(fname: &PathBuf, strategy: &CompressStrategy)
        -> Result<(), Flare>
    {
        let bfile = BarcFile::new(fname);

        let mut writer = bfile.writer()?;

        let lorem_ipsum =
           "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, \
            sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna \
            aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation \
            ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo \
            consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in \
            voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla \
            pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, \
            sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est \
            laborum. ";

        let req_reps =   500;
        let res_reps = 1_000;

        let mut req_body = BodySink::with_ram_buffers(req_reps);
        for _ in 0..req_reps {
            req_body.save(lorem_ipsum)?;
        }
        let req_body = req_body.prepare()?;

        let mut res_body = BodySink::with_ram_buffers(res_reps);
        for _ in 0..res_reps {
            res_body.save(lorem_ipsum)?;
        }
        let res_body = res_body.prepare()?;

        writer.write(&Record { req_body, res_body, ..Record::default()}, strategy)?;

        let tune = Tunables::new();
        let mut reader = bfile.reader()?;
        let record = reader.read(&tune)?.unwrap();

        println!("{:#?}", record);

        assert_eq!(record.rec_type, RecordType::Dialog);
        assert_eq!(record.meta.len(), 0);
        assert_eq!(record.req_headers.len(), 0);
        assert_eq!(record.req_body.len(),
                   (lorem_ipsum.len() * req_reps) as u64);
        assert_eq!(record.res_headers.len(), 0);
        assert_eq!(record.res_body.len(),
                   (lorem_ipsum.len() * res_reps) as u64);

        let record = reader.read(&tune)?;
        assert!(record.is_none());
        Ok(())
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_write_read_parallel() {
        let fname = barc_test_file("parallel.barc").unwrap();
        let bfile = BarcFile::new(&fname);
        // Temp writer to ensure file is created
        {
            let mut _writer = bfile.writer().unwrap();
        }

        let res_body_str = "RESPONSE BODY";

        // Establish reader.
        let tune = Tunables::new();
        let mut reader = bfile.reader().unwrap();
        let record = reader.read(&tune).unwrap();
        assert!(record.is_none());

        // Write record with new writer
        let mut writer = bfile.writer().unwrap();
        let res_body = BodyImage::from_slice(res_body_str);

        let offset = writer.write(&Record {
            res_body, ..Record::default() },
            &NoCompressStrategy::default()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(offset, 0);
        reader.seek(offset).unwrap();

        let record = reader.read(&tune).unwrap().unwrap();

        println!("{:#?}", record);

        assert_eq!(record.rec_type, RecordType::Dialog);
        assert_eq!(record.meta.len(), 0);
        assert_eq!(record.req_headers.len(), 0);
        assert_eq!(record.req_body.len(), 0);
        assert_eq!(record.res_headers.len(), 0);
        assert_eq!(record.res_body.len(), res_body_str.len() as u64);

        let record = reader.read(&tune).unwrap();
        assert!(record.is_none());

        // Write another, empty
        writer.write(&Record::default(),
                     &NoCompressStrategy::default()).unwrap();

        let record = reader.read(&tune).unwrap().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(record.rec_type, RecordType::Dialog);
        assert_eq!(record.res_body.len(), 0);

        let record = reader.read(&tune).unwrap();
        assert!(record.is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_read_sample() {
        let tune = Tunables::new();
        let bfile = BarcFile::new("sample/example.barc");
        let mut reader = bfile.reader().unwrap();
        let record = reader.read(&tune).unwrap().unwrap();

        println!("{:#?}", record);

        assert_eq!(record.rec_type, RecordType::Dialog);
        assert_eq!(record.meta.len(), 5);
        assert_eq!(record.req_headers.len(), 4);
        assert!(record.req_body.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(record.res_headers.len(), 11);

        assert!(record.res_body.is_ram());
        let mut body_reader = record.res_body.reader();
        let br = body_reader.as_read();
        let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(2048);
        br.read_to_end(&mut buf).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(buf.len(), 1270);
        assert_eq!(&buf[0..15], b"<!doctype html>");
        assert_eq!(&buf[(buf.len()-8)..], b"</html>\n");

        let record = reader.read(&tune).unwrap();
        assert!(record.is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_read_sample_larger() {
        let record = {
            let mut tune = Tuner::new()
                .set_max_body_ram(1024) // < 1270 expected length
                .finish();

            let bfile = BarcFile::new("sample/example.barc");
            let mut reader = bfile.reader().unwrap();
            let r = reader.read(&tune).unwrap().unwrap();

            let next = reader.read(&tune).unwrap();
            assert!(next.is_none());
            r
        };

        println!("{:#?}", record);

        assert!(!record.res_body.is_ram());
        let mut body_reader = record.res_body.reader();
        let br = body_reader.as_read();
        let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(2048);
        br.read_to_end(&mut buf).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(buf.len(), 1270);
        assert_eq!(&buf[0..15], b"<!doctype html>");
        assert_eq!(&buf[(buf.len()-8)..], b"</html>\n");
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "mmap")]
    #[test]
    fn test_read_sample_mapped() {
        let mut record = {
            let mut tune = Tuner::new()
                .set_max_body_ram(1024) // < 1270 expected length
                .finish();

            let bfile = BarcFile::new("sample/example.barc");
            let mut reader = bfile.reader().unwrap();
            let r = reader.read(&tune).unwrap().unwrap();

            let next = reader.read(&tune).unwrap();
            assert!(next.is_none());
            r
        };
        record.res_body.mem_map().unwrap();

        println!("{:#?}", record);

        assert!(!record.res_body.is_ram());
        let mut body_reader = record.res_body.reader();
        let br = body_reader.as_read();
        let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(2048);
        br.read_to_end(&mut buf).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(buf.len(), 1270);
        assert_eq!(&buf[0..15], b"<!doctype html>");
        assert_eq!(&buf[(buf.len()-8)..], b"</html>\n");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_read_empty_file() {
        let tune = Tunables::new();
        let bfile = BarcFile::new("sample/empty.barc");
        let mut reader = bfile.reader().unwrap();
        let record = reader.read(&tune).unwrap();
        assert!(record.is_none());

        // Shouldn't have moved
        let record = reader.read(&tune).unwrap();
        assert!(record.is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_read_over_reserved() {
        let tune = Tunables::new();
        let bfile = BarcFile::new("sample/reserved.barc");
        let mut reader = bfile.reader().unwrap();
        let record = reader.read(&tune).unwrap();

        println!("{:#?}", record);

        assert!(record.is_none());

        // Should seek back to do it again
        let record = reader.read(&tune).unwrap();
        assert!(record.is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_read_short_record_head() {
        let tune = Tunables::new();
        let bfile = BarcFile::new("sample/reserved.barc");
        let mut reader = bfile.reader().unwrap();

        // Seek to bad position
        reader.seek(1).unwrap();

        if let Err(e) = reader.read(&tune) {
            if let BarcError::ReadIncompleteRecHead(l) = e {
                assert_eq!(l, V2_HEAD_SIZE - 1);
            } else {
                panic!("Other error: {}", e);
            }
        } else {
            panic!("Should not succeed!");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_read_bad_record_head() {
        let tune = Tunables::new();
        let bfile = BarcFile::new("sample/example.barc");
        let mut reader = bfile.reader().unwrap();

        // Seek to bad position
        reader.seek(1).unwrap();

        if let Err(e) = reader.read(&tune) {
            if let BarcError::ReadInvalidRecHead = e {
                assert!(true);
            } else {
                panic!("Other error: {}", e);
            }
        } else {
            panic!("Should not succeed!");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_read_truncated() {
        let tune = Tunables::new();
        let bfile = BarcFile::new("sample/truncated.barc");
        let mut reader = bfile.reader().unwrap();
        if let Err(e) = reader.read(&tune) {
            if let BarcError::Io(ioe) = e {
                assert_eq!(ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof, ioe.kind());
            } else {
                panic!("Other error type {:?}", e);
            }
        } else {
            panic!("Should not succeed!");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_read_204_no_body() {
        let tune = Tunables::new();
        let bfile = BarcFile::new("sample/204_no_body.barc");
        let mut reader = bfile.reader().unwrap();
        let record = reader.read(&tune).unwrap().unwrap();

        println!("{:#?}", record);

        assert_eq!(record.rec_type, RecordType::Dialog);
        assert_eq!(record.meta.len(), 4);
        assert_eq!(record.req_headers.len(), 4);
        assert!(record.req_body.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(record.res_headers.len(), 9);

        assert!(record.res_body.is_empty());
    }
}