Trait bit_field::BitField

pub trait BitField {
const BIT_LENGTH: usize;

    fn get_bit(&self, bit: usize) -> bool;
    fn get_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(&self, range: T) -> Self;
    fn set_bit(&mut self, bit: usize, value: bool) -> &mut Self;
    fn set_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(
        &mut self, 
        range: T, 
        value: Self
    ) -> &mut Self;
}

A generic trait which provides methods for extracting and setting specific bits or ranges of bits.

Associated Constants

const BIT_LENGTH: usize

The number of bits in this bit field.

use bit_field::BitField;

assert_eq!(u32::BIT_LENGTH, 32);
assert_eq!(u64::BIT_LENGTH, 64);

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Required methods

fn get_bit(&self, bit: usize) -> bool

Obtains the bit at the index bit; note that index 0 is the least significant bit, while index length() - 1 is the most significant bit.

use bit_field::BitField;

let value: u32 = 0b110101;

assert_eq!(value.get_bit(1), false);
assert_eq!(value.get_bit(2), true);

Panics

This method will panic if the bit index is out of bounds of the bit field.

fn get_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(&self, range: T) -> Self

Obtains the range of bits specified by range; note that index 0 is the least significant bit, while index length() - 1 is the most significant bit.

use bit_field::BitField;

let value: u32 = 0b110101;

assert_eq!(value.get_bits(0..3), 0b101);
assert_eq!(value.get_bits(2..6), 0b1101);
assert_eq!(value.get_bits(..), 0b110101);
assert_eq!(value.get_bits(3..=3), value.get_bit(3) as u32);

Panics

This method will panic if the start or end indexes of the range are out of bounds of the bit field.

fn set_bit(&mut self, bit: usize, value: bool) -> &mut Self

Sets the bit at the index bit to the value value (where true means a value of '1' and false means a value of '0'); note that index 0 is the least significant bit, while index length() - 1 is the most significant bit.

use bit_field::BitField;

let mut value = 0u32;

value.set_bit(1, true);
assert_eq!(value, 2u32);

value.set_bit(3, true);
assert_eq!(value, 10u32);

value.set_bit(1, false);
assert_eq!(value, 8u32);

Panics

This method will panic if the bit index is out of the bounds of the bit field.

fn set_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(
    &mut self,
    range: T,
    value: Self
) -> &mut Self

Sets the range of bits defined by the range range to the lower bits of value; to be specific, if the range is N bits long, the N lower bits of value will be used; if any of the other bits in value are set to 1, this function will panic.

use bit_field::BitField;

let mut value = 0u32;

value.set_bits(0..2, 0b11);
assert_eq!(value, 0b11);

value.set_bits(2..=3, 0b11);
assert_eq!(value, 0b1111);

value.set_bits(..4, 0b1010);
assert_eq!(value, 0b1010);

Panics

This method will panic if the range is out of bounds of the bit field, or if there are 1s not in the lower N bits of value.

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Implementors

impl BitField for i8

const BIT_LENGTH: usize

fn get_bit(&self, bit: usize) -> bool

fn get_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(&self, range: T) -> Self

fn set_bit(&mut self, bit: usize, value: bool) -> &mut Self

fn set_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(
    &mut self,
    range: T,
    value: Self
) -> &mut Self

impl BitField for i16

const BIT_LENGTH: usize

fn get_bit(&self, bit: usize) -> bool

fn get_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(&self, range: T) -> Self

fn set_bit(&mut self, bit: usize, value: bool) -> &mut Self

fn set_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(
    &mut self,
    range: T,
    value: Self
) -> &mut Self

impl BitField for i32

const BIT_LENGTH: usize

fn get_bit(&self, bit: usize) -> bool

fn get_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(&self, range: T) -> Self

fn set_bit(&mut self, bit: usize, value: bool) -> &mut Self

fn set_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(
    &mut self,
    range: T,
    value: Self
) -> &mut Self

impl BitField for i64

const BIT_LENGTH: usize

fn get_bit(&self, bit: usize) -> bool

fn get_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(&self, range: T) -> Self

fn set_bit(&mut self, bit: usize, value: bool) -> &mut Self

fn set_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(
    &mut self,
    range: T,
    value: Self
) -> &mut Self

impl BitField for isize

const BIT_LENGTH: usize

fn get_bit(&self, bit: usize) -> bool

fn get_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(&self, range: T) -> Self

fn set_bit(&mut self, bit: usize, value: bool) -> &mut Self

fn set_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(
    &mut self,
    range: T,
    value: Self
) -> &mut Self

impl BitField for u8

const BIT_LENGTH: usize

fn get_bit(&self, bit: usize) -> bool

fn get_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(&self, range: T) -> Self

fn set_bit(&mut self, bit: usize, value: bool) -> &mut Self

fn set_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(
    &mut self,
    range: T,
    value: Self
) -> &mut Self

impl BitField for u16

const BIT_LENGTH: usize

fn get_bit(&self, bit: usize) -> bool

fn get_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(&self, range: T) -> Self

fn set_bit(&mut self, bit: usize, value: bool) -> &mut Self

fn set_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(
    &mut self,
    range: T,
    value: Self
) -> &mut Self

impl BitField for u32

const BIT_LENGTH: usize

fn get_bit(&self, bit: usize) -> bool

fn get_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(&self, range: T) -> Self

fn set_bit(&mut self, bit: usize, value: bool) -> &mut Self

fn set_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(
    &mut self,
    range: T,
    value: Self
) -> &mut Self

impl BitField for u64

const BIT_LENGTH: usize

fn get_bit(&self, bit: usize) -> bool

fn get_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(&self, range: T) -> Self

fn set_bit(&mut self, bit: usize, value: bool) -> &mut Self

fn set_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(
    &mut self,
    range: T,
    value: Self
) -> &mut Self

impl BitField for usize

const BIT_LENGTH: usize

fn get_bit(&self, bit: usize) -> bool

fn get_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(&self, range: T) -> Self

fn set_bit(&mut self, bit: usize, value: bool) -> &mut Self

fn set_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(
    &mut self,
    range: T,
    value: Self
) -> &mut Self

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