Struct axum::response::Headers[][src]

pub struct Headers<H>(pub H);
Expand description

A response with headers.

Example

use axum::{
    Router,
    response::{IntoResponse, Headers},
    handler::get,
};
use http::header::{HeaderName, HeaderValue};

// It works with any `IntoIterator<Item = (Key, Value)>` where `Key` can be
// turned into a `HeaderName` and `Value` can be turned into a `HeaderValue`
//
// Such as `Vec<(HeaderName, HeaderValue)>`
async fn just_headers() -> impl IntoResponse {
    Headers(vec![
        (HeaderName::from_static("X-Foo"), HeaderValue::from_static("foo")),
    ])
}

// Or `Vec<(&str, &str)>`
async fn from_strings() -> impl IntoResponse {
    Headers(vec![("X-Foo", "foo")])
}

// Or `[(&str, &str)]` if you're on Rust 1.53+

let app = Router::new()
    .route("/just-headers", get(just_headers))
    .route("/from-strings", get(from_strings));

If a conversion to HeaderName or HeaderValue fails a 500 Internal Server Error response will be returned.

You can also return (Headers, impl IntoResponse) to customize the headers of a response, or (StatusCode, Headeres, impl IntoResponse) to customize the status code and headers.

Tuple Fields

0: H

Trait Implementations

Returns a copy of the value. Read more

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

The body type of the response. Read more

The error type Self::Body might generate. Read more

Create a response.

Auto Trait Implementations

Blanket Implementations

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

Converts self into T using Into<T>. Read more

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Performs the conversion.

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more

Performs the conversion.

Pipes by value. This is generally the method you want to use. Read more

Borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more

Mutably borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more

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Mutably borrows self, then passes self.borrow_mut() into the pipe function. Read more

Borrows self, then passes self.as_ref() into the pipe function.

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.as_mut() into the pipe function. Read more

Borrows self, then passes self.deref() into the pipe function.

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.deref_mut() into the pipe function. Read more

Pipes a value into a function that cannot ordinarily be called in suffix position. Read more

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Create a new Policy that returns Action::Follow only if self and other return Action::Follow. Read more

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Should always be Self

Immutable access to a value. Read more

Mutable access to a value. Read more

Immutable access to the Borrow<B> of a value. Read more

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Mutable access to the AsMut<R> view of a value. Read more

Immutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more

Mutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more

Calls .tap() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.

Calls .tap_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds. Read more

Calls .tap_borrow() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds. Read more

Calls .tap_borrow_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds. Read more

Calls .tap_ref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds. Read more

Calls .tap_ref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds. Read more

Calls .tap_deref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds. Read more

Calls .tap_deref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds. Read more

Provides immutable access for inspection. Read more

Calls tap in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.

Provides mutable access for modification. Read more

Calls tap_mut in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.

Provides immutable access to the reference for inspection.

Calls tap_ref in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.

Provides mutable access to the reference for modification.

Calls tap_ref_mut in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.

Provides immutable access to the borrow for inspection. Read more

Calls tap_borrow in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.

Provides mutable access to the borrow for modification.

Calls tap_borrow_mut in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds. Read more

Immutably dereferences self for inspection.

Calls tap_deref in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.

Mutably dereferences self for modification.

Calls tap_deref_mut in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds. Read more

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (toowned_clone_into)

recently added

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more

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The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

Performs the conversion.

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

Performs the conversion.