augmented_dsp_filters/state.rs
1// Augmented Audio: Audio libraries and applications
2// Copyright (c) 2022 Pedro Tacla Yamada
3//
4// The MIT License (MIT)
5//
6// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12//
13// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15//
16// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22// THE SOFTWARE.
23use num::Float;
24
25use crate::coefficients::BiquadCoefficients;
26
27pub trait FilterState {
28 type Sample: Float;
29
30 fn reset(&mut self);
31 fn process1(
32 &mut self,
33 coefficients: &BiquadCoefficients<Self::Sample>,
34 input: Self::Sample,
35 very_small_amount: Self::Sample,
36 ) -> Self::Sample;
37}
38
39/// State for applying a second order section to a sample using Direct Form I
40/// Difference equation:
41///
42/// ```ignore
43/// y[n] = (b0/a0)*x[n] + (b1/a0)*x[n-1] + (b2/a0)*x[n-2]
44/// - (a1/a0)*y[n-1] - (a2/a0)*y[n-2]
45/// ```
46pub struct DirectFormIState<Sample: Float> {
47 x2: Sample, // x[n - 2]
48 y2: Sample, // y[n - 2]
49 x1: Sample, // x[n - 1]
50 y1: Sample, // y[n - 1]
51}
52
53impl<Sample: Float> Default for DirectFormIState<Sample> {
54 fn default() -> Self {
55 Self::new()
56 }
57}
58
59impl<Sample: Float> DirectFormIState<Sample> {
60 pub fn new() -> Self {
61 DirectFormIState {
62 x2: Sample::zero(),
63 y2: Sample::zero(),
64 x1: Sample::zero(),
65 y1: Sample::zero(),
66 }
67 }
68}
69
70impl<Sample: Float> FilterState for DirectFormIState<Sample> {
71 type Sample = Sample;
72
73 fn reset(&mut self) {
74 self.x1 = Sample::zero();
75 self.x2 = Sample::zero();
76 self.y1 = Sample::zero();
77 self.y2 = Sample::zero();
78 }
79
80 fn process1(
81 &mut self,
82 coefficients: &BiquadCoefficients<Sample>,
83 input: Sample,
84 very_small_amount: Sample,
85 ) -> Sample {
86 let output = {
87 let BiquadCoefficients {
88 b0, b1, b2, a1, a2, ..
89 } = *coefficients;
90 let DirectFormIState { x1, x2, y2, y1 } = *self;
91 b0 * input + b1 * x1 + b2 * x2 - a1 * y1 - a2 * y2 + very_small_amount
92 };
93 self.x2 = self.x1;
94 self.y2 = self.y1;
95 self.x1 = input;
96 self.y1 = output;
97 assert!(!self.y1.is_nan());
98 assert!(!self.y2.is_nan());
99
100 output
101 }
102}
103
104/// State for applying a second order section to a sample using Direct Form II
105///
106/// Difference equation:
107///
108/// ```ignore
109/// v[n] = x[n] - (a1/a0)*v[n-1] - (a2/a0)*v[n-2]
110/// y(n) = (b0/a0)*v[n] + (b1/a0)*v[n-1] + (b2/a0)*v[n-2]
111/// ```
112pub struct DirectFormIIState<Sample: Float> {
113 v1: Sample, // v[-1]
114 v2: Sample, // v[-2]
115}
116
117impl<Sample: Float> FilterState for DirectFormIIState<Sample> {
118 type Sample = Sample;
119
120 fn reset(&mut self) {
121 self.v1 = Sample::zero();
122 self.v2 = Sample::zero();
123 }
124
125 fn process1(
126 &mut self,
127 coefficients: &BiquadCoefficients<Sample>,
128 input: Sample,
129 very_small_amount: Sample,
130 ) -> Sample {
131 let BiquadCoefficients {
132 a1, a2, b0, b1, b2, ..
133 } = *coefficients;
134 let DirectFormIIState { v1, v2 } = *self;
135 let w = input - a1 * v1 - a2 * v2 + very_small_amount;
136 let output = b0 * w + b1 * v1 + b2 * v2;
137
138 self.v2 = v1;
139 self.v1 = w;
140
141 output
142 }
143}